Future period，Biological safety treatment will become an important global issue with a special era mission，It will also become the most direct direct、The most vivid practice。

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Human understanding of biological safety continuously evolved with the risks and challenges caused by the development of biotechnology，Main three stages。Before the mid -1970s，Biological safety treatment mainly refers to the arms control of toxins and infectious pathogen weapons。Before and after the turn of the century，Modern biotechnology has been greatly developed and commonly used，Biological safety governance concentrated to the ethical thinking and laboratory biological safety management of advanced biotechnology。For the past 20 years，The scope of biological safety treatment is greatly expanded，Focus on preventing biological terrorist attacks，Copy major infectious epidemics in response to new hair and emergencies，Crop、Ecological、Species、Safety of genetic resources, etc.，and many fields such as emerging biotechnology security represented by synthetic biology。

Current，Global biological safety governance mainly covers three aspects of safety category。First, the narrow biological safety with laboratory biological safety as the main body。The second is a broad sense of biological safety that involves human intention to cause biological safety risks。Third is a biological defense that rises to the national security and international strategic level。Therefore，Global biological safety governance covers people、animals and plants、Global security of the environment bet365 Play online games and ecology，It includes public health safety、Medical, Health and Crop Safety, and other fields of integration of governance category，In the future, there will be three major trends in the future。

First，From single risk to system risk。Biological safety issues have special social complex properties，It is easy to develop from a single risk to a system risk。In the past ten years，The "secondary life" mechanism of the biological safety crisis is in -depth research，"Same Health" and "Diverse Crisis" and other concepts have been widely spread。Biological safety treatment often needs to break through the field of biological science and technology，Widely involved national security、Social Stability、Cultural and ethnic identity and many other complex elements，Must have strong and forward -looking multinational、cross -domain、Comprehensive governance of cross -departmental。

2，From field security to national security。Modern biological science and technology are particularly prominent duality，Cause biological safety and other safety issues in research paradigm、There are significant differences in the aspects of response measures and governance practice。It is difficult to establish high -efficiency biological safety supervision in the traditional government governance model、Early warning and prevention and control system。Single biological safety risk points are detonated，It is easy to cause local economic and social turmoil and ecological disasters。Especially the impact of the major infectious epidemic has already overflowed the field of public health，In national politics、Economy、Complex conduction between society and ecological security，The global spread that caused local problems to national security，Even in some countries and regions, social disorder、Economic disorders、Compound bet365 best casino games crisis of political dislocation，Causes a serious disaster to national development and people's lives。

third，From the independence to the common safety。Biological safety risk is a major realistic challenge facing all mankind，Important attributes that are inseparable from national and international security。In the era of low level of globalization，Fengjiang Lock Country is an effective biological safety defense strategy。But to this day，The pathogen can pass from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth。Facing the biological safety challenges of cross -border borders，It must be strengthened while strengthening national governance，Strengthen international cooperation，Participate in global governance。But，Unilateralism that major powers have appeared in global biological safety governance in recent years、Retire the group to destroy the contract、Political purposes and other conditions increase significantly。In this big background，The characteristics of biological safety cannot be independent.，The deficit of global biological safety treatment is even more serious，It must be firmly relying on promoting international security，Promote the establishment of a community of destiny。

　　Key challenges of biological safety governance

Current，Multiple factors have caused the "big country to turn" and the wave of globalization since the Cold War in the Cold War of the Global Biological Safety Governance。Global Biological Safety Governance is in the three historic critical turning point nodes，Transformed to the island -style biological safety fragmentation position，It is still a community of the entire human destiny and the community of the Communist Party，The world has once again standing at the turning point of history。

From public governance to geopolitical competition、The trend change of zero -sum game。Since the government of Biden in the United bet365 live casino games States，On the one hand, we strive to clean up the global governance endless bureau that is destroyed by the Trump administration's "U.S. Priority" and "Deepening Globalization" policy，On the other hand, starting from the "critical ten years" competition thinking，To maintain the leading and leading position in the biological industry and safety field。October 2022，Biden signed the "National Security Memorandum No. 15: Fighting Biological Threat、Enhance the preparation of major epidemic diseases and achieve global health and safety "，At the same time, the new "National Biological Defense Strategy"，and the "National Biological Defense Strategy Implementation Plan"，Focus on domestic industries、Set together his circle、A series of competition and game measures such as advanced technology and strategic industry competition。

From global governance to regional cooperation、Paradigm evolution of regional governance。Founded that the main country repeatedly obstructs the "Prohibition of the Convention on Biological Weapons" to establish a performance mechanism，The architecture of global biological safety governance has been delayed and failed to mold。But，Risks and challenges can not wait for individual countries to seek selfishness to maintain unilateral advantages，major biological safety crisis has repeatedly impacted global security and development。In this case，Small and multilateralized biological safety treatment continues to heat up。Including regional organizations including "Twenty Groups", "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" and "BRICS Organization"、Emerging National Organization and a series of international forums have begun to expand biological safety governance cooperation。

From the professional problems of biological science and technology to pan -safety、Extension of political issues。Geopolital competition has changed the basic environment bet365 best casino games to deal with the common challenges of the world，The governance deficit of these common problems has further become a new focus of geopolitical competition。Vaccine Diplomacy、Patent blockade、Talent competition, etc. A series of new conflicts of biological safety governance began to rise between the country。After the coordination of the country，Charity Foundation、A variety of acting subjects such as large multinational pharmaceutical companies began to play frequently，Individual diseases that guide global biological safety governance issues to capital -driven、Development of special issues，greatly departs from the population of the world、The original intention of global biological safety governance that should be generally threatened by human beings。

　　Time Mission and China Leading

Facing the continuous intensification of global biological safety deficits，China continues to improve the participation of global biological safety governance，Continuously increase the supply of international biological safety public products。Future，China explores practical experience and national development strategy based on its own，will provide the world with thought、Global biological safety governance public products with Chinese characteristics in three aspects of standardization to action。

Biological safety thoughts with Chinese characteristics are the most important global public products。The idea of ​​biological safety with Chinese characteristics has greatly improved the level of understanding of biological safety，enriched the category of biological safety governance，Show a strong strategic vision、Historical vision and people's feelings，provided three new paths for global biological safety governance。One is to focus on the safety of people，Provide a generality、Non -discriminated global governance，Copy circles、Global governance Bet365 lotto review of mixed competition by -products。The second is to highlight common safety，Provide a non -capital driver、Global governance for the general population，Copy money first、Global governance of profitable people。Third is to strengthen foreseeable governance，Provides a treatment based on the concept of excellent Chinese traditional cultural concepts、Global governance that should not be urgent，Copy process、Traditional precautions、Preparation、Council、Restored global governance。

Chinese specifications lead the practice of global biological safety governance。Global biological safety governance requires feasible norms，The maximum consensus must be fixed into a widely observed behavior guidelines through the generally accepted standardized documents。For this，China under the framework of "Global Security Initiative"，Put forward the governance normative initiative represented by the "Guidelines for the Biological Safety Behavior of Scientists"，The governance barrier of the intertwined superposition of interests through creativity，After obtaining extensive recognition，Refer to global climate change governance、Artificial Intelligence Governance and other modes，Put forward the global biological safety governance initiative with China's first nature，Leading global governance practice，Moving to the constructing human destiny community。

The development of China's biological safety industry drives surrounding and regional biological safety governance。The key to governance lies in ability improvement and common responsibility。Coordinating the development of the biological industry，It is the key driving force for China to provide public products for global biological safety governance。First is a large -scale technology represented by gene sequencing，The key basic capabilities of the global biological safety industry will。Second, digital hygiene governance Bet365 app download combined with information technology，Can provide a set of biological safety solutions for cooperative countries。Third is a drug based on China's industrial capacity、Vaccine、Medical resources and other reserves，It is a key guarantee for developing countries to obtain accessibility and burden support when dealing with biological safety risks。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Chinese Institute of Modern International Relations)