China Responsibility in the Vision of the New International Relations
February 01, 2024 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 1, 2024, Issue 2828, Issue Xiaohe

In the international community,All countries play a certain role in the system,And assume the corresponding international responsibility based on its own role positioning。Although everyone should discuss it internationally,Can't say it by one country or a few countries,But the political will of the great power、Comparison of mutual strength and relational interaction has a decisive shaping effect on international order,This special "right to shape the right" also puts forward special requirements for the international responsibility that the great country should bear。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,With the rapid growth of comprehensive strength and the corresponding expansion of interest appeal,China shows a more positive and confident attitude on the international stage,Put forward "mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations concept of cooperation and win -win "。This concept is the inheritance and promotion of fine traditional ideas such as "Hehe Culture" and "Datong in the World",It is also the theoretical summary of the New China Peace Diplomacy Practice,Community of the fate of human beings、Global Partnership、"Belt and Road" and other philosophy. A scientific answer answers China about "what happened to the world? What should we do?"。In the process of practicing the new type of international relations,Affordable to the responsibility of the great country,And these responsibilities have multiple faces。

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Actively build a new type of big country

New international relations to the relationship between big powers,focusing on reducing the risk of disorder bet365 Play online games of the international system,The overall stability of maintaining the international security environment,Avoiding uneasy factor of the power transfer of power of great powers endangers the system in the system。The world is not easy to come,Maintaining world peace is not easy,Among them, the strategy of maintaining the relationship between the great power is the key。Looking at history,The relationship between big powers often determines the basic characteristics of the international system、The overall situation and the "governance chaos" cycle of international order。

For more than ten years,With the rise of China's rise and US status anxiety superimposed resonance,The structural contradiction between the hegemonic country and the rising country will inevitably lead to the "Xiu Catalide Trap" theory of war is exaggerated by Western public opinion as an iron law of international relations。Can the changes in China and the United States be able to get rid of the zero sum game,Realize peaceful coexistence and even cooperation,Become the core issue that affects the future development of the international structure。June 2013,President Xi Jinping was at the same time as the "Manor Meeting" of the US President Obama at the same time,Scientifically summarizes the relationship between new types of great powers as "non -conflict and not confrontation、Respect each other、Cooperation and win -win ",Its purpose is to respect each other's social system、Development Road、On the basis of core interests and major concerns,Turn the narrow and thought of the traditional "one mountain and two tigers" into the wide and inclusive concept of "the earth is big enough",It provides a practical and feasible path for breaking the fate of "Xiu Xidde Trap"。

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Share development experience and opportunities

As a big country,China bet365 best casino games shoulders promoting tolerance development、Strive for the responsibility of creating conditions and opportunities for the development results of the people of developing countries。China's rise indicates,Developing countries are completely likely to get out of a modern development road suitable for national conditions。Chinese experience not only breaks the monopoly interpretation of modern theory and practice in Western countries,And provides the enlightenment for other developing countries。

In specific diplomatic practice,China adheres to the correct view of righteousness and "true sincerity",Sharing development opportunities with developing countries。On the one hand,China is committed to providing more system selection for developing countries in international public product supply,For example,Proposal to the “Belt and Road” initiative at the international level,Establish a China -Africa Cooperation Forum at the regional level、A series of dialogue mechanisms such as the China -Arabic Cooperation Forum,Promote the concept of "common prosperity" extension from the inside out。On the other hand,In "mutual respect、Fairness and justice、Under the guidance of the concept of win -win cooperation,China increases its development assistance、Accelerate the establishment of economic and trade cooperation mechanisms、Promoting investment and financing cooperation、Deepen infrastructure cooperation、Share poverty reduction experience,At the same time, help the "Global Southern" country to strengthen its own resilience to resist risks,Make it out of the national "fragile" predicament。

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Upgrade the global governance system

At the international system and governance level,The responsibility of the big country is to maintain the legality and effectiveness of the system itself,Promote Bet365 lotto review the upgrading of the global governance system。As far as legitimacy is concerned,During the evolution of the international pattern "Dongsheng and West",The representativeness of the majority of developing countries in international order、The power of bargaining and the right to speak is seriously mismatch with its increasingly rising national strength,The predicament of international distribution makes the "universalism" moral narrative of the current international order cannot stand。

In terms of effectiveness,Complex issues、Division of interests makes the multilateral cooperation mechanism inefficient,Reduced the effectiveness of the current international system to solve the "four major deficits" of global governance。Legality of the current order、In the context that the validity is gradually lost,System reform is urgent。But,Although some Western countries are dissatisfied with the current situation of the failure of the multilateral mechanism,But the reasonable reform process of the international system is negatively treated。Affected by the international relational thinking mode dominated by realism,These countries to avoid weakening the nation's vested institutional dividends,On the one hand,Refusal to the substantial empowerment of emerging countries within the old institutional framework,The process of obstructing emerging countries to participate in the supply of international public products; on the other hand,Treat the current order with the logic of benefitism,On the one hand, "I retreat if I don't like my intention",Turn to construct a small circle of his nature,Competitive Fighting Fighting Non -qualitative Power Relations,The narrow interests of the small group are above the common interests of all human beings。

The trend of evading international responsibility with the major Western powers intensified,Starting from the common interests bet365 best casino games of all human beings,The banner clearly proposes "discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "global governance concept,Emphasize the practice of "real multilateralism",Strive to change the "small courtyard high wall" system of small circles of small circles from the name of the concept of concept to build thinking,On behalf of open tolerance、Interconnection、The inclusive principle of common development,Promoting World Bank、International Monetary Fund Organization、World Trade Organization、Reform of the United Nations Security Council and peacekeeping mechanism,Inject new power into the existing global governance system、Provide new concepts,Make it more efficiently to handle the objective reality of global risks overlapping。

other,China also combines its own experience in governing the country,According to the actual needs of global governance, the “Belt and Road” initiative has been proposed、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global Civilization initiative,Actively guided and created the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、A series of new cooperation mechanisms such as new development banks in the BRICS。This role change from "participation" to "contribution" international public products,It embodies the responsibility of China's big country that is a great country for the world。

Generally speaking,Facing many international chaos,China proposes to promote the construction of a new type of international relations in a timely manner,Breaking the zero sum game in the concept of value、Old thinking of power politics,"Chinese Medicine Prescription" for the joint development of all human beings。But,Build a new type of international relations、The process of practicing the responsibility of the great country will not be smooth,Faced with bet365 live casino games many challenges。First,The discussion of the "Xiu Xidde Trap" still occupies the mainstream market of Western thought,Cold War Thinking and Unilateralism Continue to look up,Eclipse mutual trust and cooperation between countries。Next,China faces multiple international discourse traps。Some countries are recognizing China's increasing strength position,accusing China of "failing to bear greater international responsibilities"; some countries put China's attempts on the teasing of international public products on the label of "correctionism",Rendering the diplomatic practice of China to fulfill the responsibility of the country "Interests to subvert the current international order"。Under the above discourse framework,Regardless of China's "actions" or "inaction",Western public opinion seems to be able to tailor a set of stigmatized narrative for it。

In this background,To make the new international relations concept more deeply rooted in the international community,China Except internationally "is right、Stand straight "outside,You need to further improve your narrative method,Based on the field of dimensions、Geographical dimension makes a more operable definition of the connotation of this concept,Enhance the conciseness and persuasion of this concept,Specifically explained to the international community to explain where the new international relations advocated by China are "new" and the specific path for implementation。While working hard to practice the responsibility of the great country,China should also take advantage of,Perform a rational choice on "What responsibility should be responsible" and "What responsibility can be responsible",Be alert to take responsibility for transcendence under the influence of external public opinion。

  (The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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