Further play the role of the "test field" of high -level reform and opening up in the free trade zone
October 12, 2023 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 12, 2023, Issue 2749, Issue 2749

my country's 21 Free Trade Pilot Zone as a new highland and innovative development platform for the new round of reform and opening up,Try through in -depth implementation of opening up and reform first,It is a high level for our country、Institutional type of openness provides new motivation。The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone as a new high place for promoting openness and innovation development,The first test has achieved significant results。In the future, we should further play the role of the high -level reform and opening up of the free trade zone.,Forms a new industrial agglomeration platform,Give play to the role of radiation,Practicing the new development concept for my country's new development stage、Make new contributions to the implementation of dual -cycle strategies and promote high -quality economic development。

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The Pilot Zone of the Pilot Trade as a deepening reform、Expansion of the important carrier of open opening,"Test Field" for the pressure test of international high -level trade investment rules,is the key to comprehensively promote high -level institutional openness。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes "Implementing the Strategy of Raising the Free Trade Zone,Expand the network of high -standard free trade zones for the world "。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitan Scenery Target in 2035" proposes "Improve the Pilot Free Trade Pilot Zone,Give it to greater reform and Bet365 lotto review autonomy,Deepen the initiative、Integrated、Differential reform exploration,Actively copy the promotion system innovation results "。"Fortunate,Docking international high -standard economic and trade rules,Take the lead in the free trade pilot zone to explore relaxation of cargo trade access,Introducing the implementation of the negative list of cross -border service trade in the Pilot Free Trade Zone "。

my country's Pilot Free Trade Zone should further promote the opening of the system type,Accelerate the pace of institutional innovation,Increase pressure testing,Bezai "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP)、"Comprehensive and Progressive Inter -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP)、"Digital Economic Partnership Agreement" (DEPA) and other high standard international rules。​​Where,Service Trade、Digital economy and other fields are the focus of benchmarking breakthrough,Free Trade Pilot Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port should focus on leading the demonstration role in service trade and digital trade。The Pilot Free Trade Zone should increase its efforts to expand the opening of the service industry,Make a specification for the negative list of service trade,Enhance my country's competitiveness of service trade,and actively explore in the field of digital economy and international trade rules,Starting at the forefront in the doPa rules,Give play to the leading role。

The Pilot Free Trade Zone as a "test field" as a high -level reform and opening up and open innovation platform,Actively explore and practice,Give full play to the characteristics of the development of open economy and industrial development,Further carry out pressure test,In terms of institutional openness, take the lead in breaking the ice breakout,Promoting market communication、Rules bet365 best casino games link、Industrial integration、Innovation promotion。Free Trade Pilot Zone、Free Trade Port should give play to the advantages of high degree of agglomeration and demonstration leading role,Try it first in the aspects of international rules and other docking、Accumulate experience,Pioneer demonstration to realize high -level institutional openness。

  Significant results first

With a large number of trade and investment measures in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, try it first,The growth rate of its international trade and use of foreign capital is significantly faster than the non -free trade pilot zone,Open exploration function is very prominent。Data Show of the Ministry of Commerce,2022,The actual use of foreign investment in the 21 free trade pilot zone is 222.52 billion yuan,accounting for 18.1%of the country。21 free trade pilot zone realizes the total import and export of 7.5 trillion yuan,17.8%of the country's。In the first half of 2023,219.66 billion yuan in foreign capital in the 21 free trade pilot zone,10.9 percentage points higher than the national average。21 free trade pilot zones with less than four thousandths of the country,Has made outstanding contributions to the development of foreign trade and foreign capital。

Pilotting System Open in the Pilot Free Trade Zone played a prominent role in the RCEP negotiation process。In 2012, China joined the RCEP negotiations and faced the pressure and challenges of the corresponding institutional arrangement of the partner countries before the admission and the negative list.。After the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone,Try first,The first pilot pilot of the national treatment arrangement arrangement before access and the first foreign investment negative list pilot,and continuously shorten the negative list during the pilot process,bet365 Play online games Signed RCEP for China to play the key exploration function of the first trial,and promoted the introduction of the new foreign investment law and its supporting regulations,Make key contributions for institutional opening。Current,The Pilot Free Trade Zone is implementing the RCEP rule,Explore the management mode of the negative list of domestic service trade,Walking in the forefront of the country。

For ten years,my country's Pilot Free Trade Zone first test,launched a series of first -sex practice,Continuous leading to the outside world。"Special Management Measures for Foreign Investment Access of the Free Trade Pilot Zone (negative list)" after many reductions,Special measures to reduce foreign investment,Realized the manufacturing bar clearing zero、The service industry continues to expand and open。In the practice of RCEP,Gradually promote the establishment of a new free trade test area、The pilot of the negative list of the free trade agreement network and the service of the service。The Free Trade Pilot Zone will be reduced or exempted from trade tariffs and quantity limit,It plays a pre -demonstration role to support RCEP,Promoting the service trade system open,Give play to the leading role,Establish an open area to the outside world。

RCEP as the world's largest free trade agreement,In the field of investment,RCEP Make an open commitment in the form of a negative list under the free trade agreement,RCEP framework lays the foundation for the negotiation of the high -level free trade zone。China Free Trade Zone actively draws on international traffic investment rules,Extend "National Treatment" to "Before Entering",Explore the establishment of "Before access of national treatment+negative list+filing management" investment management model。Under Bet365 lotto review the new development pattern,The Free Trade Pilot Zone should give full play to the function of opening up and reforming each other,Actively connect the Rules of the Free Trade Agreement that China has signed and completed,Form the "dual -self" linkage effect,Promoting the convenience of trade and investment,Promote the construction of China's new development pattern。

  Continue to play the role of radiation

"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" business development plan pointed out "leading characteristics of characteristic and advantageous industries,Promote the Pilot Free Trade Zone to cultivate characteristic leading industries,Increase financial innovation support,Growing Strategic Emerging Industry and Modern Service Industry "。As a new highland for open development,The Pilot Free Trade Zone is the most open in the process of reform and opening up、Most liberalization of trade investment、The best development platform for market business environment。Future,The Pilot Free Trade Zone should continue to try first、Accumulate experience,Implement the new system,Make long -term contribution to high -quality growth。The Pilot Free Trade Zone is attractive to Chinese and foreign investment,Get full advantage in the future,Improvement function,Forms a cluster platform for high value -added industries,Form new highlands and new growth poles that are open to the public,Give play to the role of radiation,Promoting high -quality economic development。

Shanghai Free Trade Zone and Guangdong Free Trade Zone,Try it first in the gathering and development of high -tech industries and modern service industries and innovation development,is playing a demonstration role。Since 2019,The cumulative signing of cutting -edge technology industry projects in the Lingang New Section of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone involved an investment of over 560 billion yuan; Bet365 lotto review the main economic indicators remained rapid growth,Become a new growth pole of Shanghai's economic development。Lingang New Area will focus on technology research and development,Scientific and technological innovation as the inherent motivation of development,Let the advanced manufacturing industry become an important support for the development of the new area of ​​Lingang Hong Kong,Accelerate the development of cutting -edge technology industry clusters,Deep integration into the global high -end industrial chain、Supply Chain and Value Chain,Create a world -class、Open type、modern industrial system,Modern service industry that allocates global high -end element resources。2022,Guangdong has established 13 Guangdong Free Trade Zone Linking Development Zone,Promote the linkage development between regions,Accelerate the construction of the modern industrial system。The Guangdong Free Trade Zone will strengthen scientific and technological innovation support,Carry out the integration of the entire industry chain for innovation,Accelerate the construction of technology infrastructure,Gathering high -energy technology innovation platform,Establish a support for advanced manufacturing、Open models led by strategic emerging industries、Innovative modern industrial system。

Construction of the Pilot Zone in my country,It is committed to creating a new platform for the gathering of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries,It is becoming the "Belt and Road"、A new highland for open development for the world,It is also becoming global capital、New engines that are constantly gathered in technology and talents。In the process of joining CPTPP and DEPA in my country in the future,The Pilot Free Trade Zone will also continue to play an important Bet365 app download role of the first trial。

  (The author is a researcher at the International Trade Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce; Doctoral Student of the Chinese World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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