Since the official establishment of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Shanghai Free Trade Zone") in September 2013,The construction of my country’s free bet365 voucher has gone through ten years。General Secretary Xi Jinping recently issued important instructions on further promoting the construction of free trade zones,The construction of a free bet365 voucher is an important strategic measure taken by the Party Central Committee to promote reform and opening up in the new era。Ten years,Each pilot trade zone implements the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee,Emancipate the mind、Keep integrity and innovate,Introduced a large number of basic functions、Pioneering reform and opening up measures,formed many landmarks、Leading institutional innovation results,Effectively playing the role of a comprehensive test platform for reform and opening up。This issue's "Talk about the Rejuvenation of a Strong Country" column invites Yin Desheng, Dean of the School of Economics and Management of East China Normal University, and Li Shenglan, Deputy Dean of the Free Trade Zone Comprehensive Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, to jointly interpret the development achievements and experience of the free bet365 voucher in the past ten years,And how to further leverage the role of the free bet365 voucher as a test field for reform and opening up in the future。
Ten years of bet365 voucher bear fruit
《China Social Sciences Journal》: As my country’s first free bet365 voucher,The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has carried out rich exploration and practice in the past ten years,What innovative results have been achieved?
bet365 voucher:Ten years,Shanghai Free Trade Zone always adheres to institutional innovation as its core,Adhere to the highest standards of benchmarking、Best level,Try boldly、Break boldly、Autonomous modification,Achieved a large number of iconic innovation results。Among the 302 free bet365 voucher system innovation achievements replicated and promoted at the national level,Nearly half of them are originated from Shanghai’s first initiative or simultaneous first trial。
Shanghai bet365 voucher benchmarks against international high-standard economic and trade rules,Carry out the country’s first institutional innovation in the field of trade and investment。For example,Implementing the country’s first special management measures for foreign investment access (negative list)、Implementing a filing system for general overseas investment projects、Building a "single window" for Shanghai's international trade at a high level,In manufacturing、A number of first-of-its-kind foreign investment projects in the country have been launched in dozens of open fields such as the financial industry;Deepen the innovation of customs supervision system,The first to launch the first-line "advanced area、Declaration later”、Interval "self-transportation"、Second line "batch entry and exit、Centralized declaration” and cargo status classification supervision and other measures。A series of trade and investment system innovations in the Shanghai bet365 voucher promote high-level opening up for the country、Exploring the path to connect with international high-level economic and trade rules、Accumulated experience,Stimulated the activity of economic entities,Significantly enhances the attractiveness of foreign investment。
Shanghai bet365 voucher steadily advances the expansion of rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutional openness。On the one hand,Deepen the reform of commercial systems around the entire life cycle of enterprises,Innovatively carry out pilot projects such as “one-stop service”, “one-stop management”, “separation of certificates and licenses”, “post-license reduction” and “one industry, one certificate”,More than 5,000 comprehensive industry licenses have been issued in 31 industries;Take the lead in implementing the registered capital subscription system、Business entity registration and confirmation system、Market quasi-operation commitment is ready to enter the system,Innovate simple cancellation and other business entity exit mechanisms;Building an interim and ex-post supervision system,Create "double notification、Double feedback、Double tracking” licensing management mechanism and “double randomization、Double evaluation、Double Public Notice” Supervision Collaboration Mechanism。Future,The Shanghai bet365 voucher will target trade in goods under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)、Service trade、Digital Trade and Intellectual Property、Regulations on post-border management systems such as government procurement,Continue to explore new ways of institutional opening。
"China Social Sciences Journal": Guangdong is the vanguard of my country's reform and opening up、First place、Experimental area,The China (Guangdong) Pilot bet365 voucher (hereinafter referred to as the “Guangdong bet365 voucher”) was established in 2015。Please briefly introduce the achievements and innovation achievements of the Guangdong bet365 voucher。
bet365 voucher Shenglan:Currently,The Guangdong bet365 voucher has formed a total of 696 institutional innovation achievements,Copy and promote 216 reform and innovation experiences across the province,Publish 301 institutional innovation cases。In total economic volume、Investment and trade liberalization and facilitation、Excellent results have been achieved in financial open innovation。
A new breakthrough in economic aggregate。Eight years,The cumulative fixed asset investment in Guangdong bet365 voucher exceeds 1 trillion yuan,Over 130 billion yuan per year,Tax revenue will increase from 57.4 billion yuan in 2015 to 95 billion yuan in 2022,Drive Hengqin、Qianhai、The GDP of Nansha’s three major platforms will increase from 224.4 billion yuan in 2015 to 466.3 billion yuan in 2022,More than doubled。
Continuous efforts to optimize the business environment。Guangdong bet365 voucher benchmarks against international high standard rules,In terms of enterprise access, implement the shortest foreign investment negative list in the country and the country’s first commercial registration system,Implementing innovative measures such as “one-stop service” in terms of business operations,Over 260,000 new companies have been established in the past 8 years,The actual utilization of foreign capital is nearly 50 billion US dollars,Attracting 456 investment projects from Fortune 500 companies。
The energy level of international gateway hubs continues to improve。Guangdong bet365 voucher creates an efficient and convenient customs clearance system and a large shipping system for sea, land and air transport,Realize cross-border e-commerce、Offshore trade and many other new businesses are developing rapidly,The total import and export volume in 2022 will exceed 500 billion yuan for the first time,Average annual growth exceeds 25%。
Financial open innovation has achieved remarkable results。The Guangdong bet365 voucher is the first in the country to carry out pilot projects for investment and financing reforms such as cross-border capital pools,Establish a free trade account system。Until 2022,5 new financial institutions in total.50,000,Cross-border two-way RMB capital pool settlement volume accounts for 1/4 of the province's total,The amount of cross-border RMB settlement accounts for 1/7 of the province’s total,The accumulated free trade account capital business exceeds 2 trillion yuan。
Comply with bet365 voucher globalization
"China Social Sciences Journal": In the context of building a new development pattern,In what aspects are the important role and great value of my country’s free bet365 voucher pilot zones?
bet365 voucher Shenglan:The free bet365 voucher is the strategic fulcrum to support the domestic circulation,It is also an important hub connecting domestic and international dual circulation。
From the perspective of the strategic fulcrum role in supporting the domestic circulation,First,my country has achieved coordinated development between pilot free trade zones and regional economy。The 21 free trade pilot zones have basically realized the transition from south to north、The Yangtze River Delta from east to west、Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao、Coverage of major domestic economic areas such as the Bohai Rim,Played an all-round role in demonstrating and leading and radiating and leading the surrounding areas。Second,The free bet365 voucher will promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries and "four-chain integration"。Each pilot trade zone relies on the advantages of institutional innovation,Actively explore ways to build a world-class strategic industrial cluster、Experience,For example, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone Lingang New Area formed intelligent new energy vehicles at the end of the “14th Five-Year Plan”、High-end equipment、Three major integrated circuit industrial clusters worth billions。Free bet365 voucher Optimizes Business Environment,Building a financial leasing platform,Played an important role in the reallocation of various production factors in the region,for the innovation chain、Industry chain、Capital chain、The integration of talent chains provides unique conditions。
From the perspective of China Unicom’s important hub role in connecting domestic and international dual circulation,First,The free bet365 voucher helps to build an institutional system that is connected with international investment and trade rules。For example, Tianjin Customs actively benchmarks the terms and requirements of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP),Achieve 6-hour customs clearance for airborne perishable goods at the Tianjin Free Trade Zone Customs Clearance Base,Better play the role of "test field" for high-level reform and opening up。Second,The free bet365 voucher will help build China’s economic cooperation frontier with neighboring countries。For example, the Hainan Free Trade Port can give full play to its location advantages in the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area,Establish and improve land relations with ASEAN countries、sea、Air cross-border transportation channel,Promoted trade and investment exchanges with ASEAN countries,Actively create complementary advantages、Mutually beneficial and win-win economic and trade cooperation pattern。
"China Social Sciences Journal": Today's World,Economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend。What contributions have my country’s pilot free bet365 voucher zones made in promoting economic globalization?
bet365 voucher Shenglan:In recent years,Global economic growth is slowing down、Geopolitical tensions,But our country should seek win-win results in the competition among the world’s economies,Comply with the trend of economic globalization。my country’s pilot free bet365 voucher zones have made two contributions in promoting economic globalization。
First,The construction of my country’s pilot free bet365 voucher zones demonstrates China’s restructuring of the global industrial chain、Supply chain、Determination of the value chain。On the one hand,Each pilot bet365 voucher zone actively explores the path of industrial upgrading and technological upgrading,Open the main artery of international logistics,Become a country and build a national industrial chain、Value chain、Basic points of supply chain network,And support my country’s shift to the mid-to-high end of the global value chain。On the other hand,Each pilot bet365 voucher zone is deeply involved in the global industrial chain、Value chain competition,Realizing coordinated development between national value chains and global value chains,Improving my country’s voice and status in the global supply chain。
Second,The construction of my country’s free trade pilot zones can provide advanced experience on how to promote independent opening up in the context of globalization,Making China’s contribution to building an open world economic system。my country’s Pilot Free Trade Zone emphasizes institutional innovation as its core task,The fundamental requirement is that it can be copied and promoted,Provides "China's solution" for independent opening up of countries around the world。my country takes the initiative to set high standards for international economic and trade rules through the free bet365 voucher,Accelerate the promotion of bilateral cooperation between my country and international trading partners、Multilateral Free Trade Agreement Negotiations,Form and maintain the multilateral trading system、A system of international economic and trade rules that encourages free trade,Gradually transform from a participant in economic globalization to a leader in economic globalization。
Be the pioneer bet365 voucher new journey
"China Social Sciences Journal": June this year,The Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant localities、The department has formulated the "Key Work List for the Pilot Free Trade Zone (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work List"),It is clarified that the relevant pilot free trade zones plan to independently promote and implement 164 key tasks from 2023 to 2025,7-10 key tasks for each free bet365 voucher,Including major institutional innovations、Key development industries、Important platform construction and major project activities, etc.。What is the timing and significance of this list??
bet365 voucher:The "Work List" is for the comprehensive implementation of the deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the implementation of the free bet365 voucher promotion strategy,Strengthen overall planning and classified guidance,Carry out in-depth differentiated exploration,Promote a new round of high-quality development in the Pilot Free Trade Zone。The "Work List" closely follows the strategic positioning and development goals assigned by the central government to each pilot trade zone,List the respective construction directions and key issues in the next three years in the form of a list,Promote precise positioning in various places、Precise policy implementation,Achieve differentiated innovation and development。The "Work List" covers the proactive planning of each bet365 voucher、A series of key tasks to be promoted independently,Conducive to giving full play to the pioneering spirit of various places。The "Work List" also assigns integrated goals and tasks to each pilot trade zone,All localities should pay attention to system integration of major institutional innovations、Collaborative and efficient,Form more institutional innovation results that can be replicated and promoted。
bet365 voucher Shenglan:The "Work List" first clarifies the positioning of each bet365 voucher。This is not only a plan for the construction direction and key issues of each bet365 voucher in the next three years,We also made a more precise positioning of each bet365 voucher,will effectively promote the deepening of differentiated exploration。For example, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone focuses on creating a world-class business environment,Formation of multinational company headquarters economic agglomeration area;The Guangdong Free Trade Zone focuses on the connection of rules and mechanisms between the two platforms of Hong Kong and Macao。Secondly,The "Work List" plans the major institutional innovations that the relevant pilot free trade zones plan to independently promote,This is a series of "new experiments" of reform and innovation,Help to stimulate local institutional innovation,And combine their own advantages,Proactively create the country’s first and leading institutional innovation results。For example, the Guangdong Free Trade Zone should promote the construction of "Greater Bay Area Combination Port" and "Bay Area One Port",Build Nansha Port、Integrated customs clearance and logistics information platform with Shekou Port as the hub,Improve logistics and customs clearance timeliness between ports,Realize port group interconnection、Collaborative development。Finally,The "Work List" gives each bet365 voucher integrated goals and tasks,The planning of advanced manufacturing in key industries has become the focus of attention。The "Work List" starts from the entire chain of industrial development,Overall planning and coordination of the development strategies of each trade zone。For example, Fujian Free Trade Zone focuses on building an Internet of Things industrial base,Building an important supply base for IoT products;Jiangsu Free Trade Zone accelerates the creation of a biomedical industry cluster with world influence,Explore and launch pilot projects for open innovation and development of the entire biopharmaceutical industry chain。
"China Social Sciences Journal": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,On a new journey,Based on a comprehensive summary of ten years of construction experience,In-depth implementation of the free bet365 voucher improvement strategy,Be brave and pioneering、The vanguard in overcoming difficulties,In wider areas、Explore deeper,Strive to build a higher-level free bet365 voucher。Future,Continue to promote the construction of free trade pilot zones,How to better play its role as a experimental field for reform and opening up?
bet365 voucher:Promote the construction of Shanghai bet365 voucher and Lingang New Area in the future,We will continue to adhere to institutional innovation as the core,Taking energy level improvement and high-level institutional openness as fundamental requirements,Carry out more intensive stress testing at a deeper level。First, benchmark against the highest standards、Best level,Build a higher level of open policy and institutional system,Becoming an important experimental field for participating in global economic governance。Comprehensively improve the ability to connect international rules,Especially the comprehensive integration of international high-standard economic and trade rules such as CPTPP。The second is to comprehensively improve the leadership ability of high-end industries,Building an international innovation collaboration zone with global influence,Build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster。Focus on biomedicine、Artificial Intelligence、Key areas such as integrated circuits,Creating a global source of cutting-edge science、R&D headquarters cluster,Gathering a group of innovative enterprises and industrial innovation platforms with international influence。The third is to comprehensively improve global factor resource allocation capabilities,Form a modern service industry system that allocates global high-end factor resources。Coordinate onshore and offshore business,Accelerate the development of cross-border finance、New international trade、High-end shipping、Digital economy and other modern service industries。
bet365 voucher Shenglan:First,We must persist in promoting institutional openness,Further relaxing market access。my country needs to continue to improve its ability to connect with international rules,Actively promote the docking of qualified pilot free trade zones with international high-standard economic and trade rules such as CPTPP,Be the first to pilot the challenging provisions,Such as "National Treatment of Goods and Market Access" and "E-Commerce" and other provisions in CPTPP。The free bet365 voucher needs to further optimize the negative list model,Scientifically lowering barriers to service trade,And innovate the system related to the terms。
Next,Strengthen reform coordination and system integration,Continue to deepen the exploration of differentiation。After ten years of institutional innovation exploration and practice in my country’s Pilot bet365 voucher,A large number of institutional innovation achievements have been formed。To further improve the level of institutional innovation,Institutional innovation of system integration must be explored,Coordinate and promote various fields、Each sub-item、Coupling and connection between various matters and systems。At the same time,Each pilot trade zone must accurately implement differentiated system exploration,Avoid copying advanced experience,Always base on its own development characteristics and resource endowments,Leverage comparative advantages,From the perspective of the entire industry chain,Actively explore and create opportunities for joint development。
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