Since September 2013, China (Shanghai) Pilot Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Shanghai Free Trade Zone") has been officially listed since its establishment，The construction of my country's free trade pilot zone has gone through ten years。General Secretary Xi Jinping recently made important instructions on the construction of the free trade zone.，Construction of the Free Trade Pilot Zone is an important strategic measure for the Party Central Committee to promote reform and opening up in the new era。For ten years，The various trade pilot zones implement the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee，Emancipating the mind、Shouzheng Innovation，launched a large number of basic nature、Pioneering reform and opening up measures，Many iconic、Leading sex system innovation results，Effectively played the role of the comprehensive trial platform of reform and opening up。This issue of the "Powerful Country Revival Everyone Talk" column invites Yin De Sheng, dean of the School of East China Normal University, and Li Shenglan, deputy dean of the Institute of Comprehensive Research of the Sun Yat -sen University Public Trade Zone, jointly interpreted the 10 -year development achievement and experience of the construction of the free trade pilot zone，and how to further play the role of the reform and opening up of the Pilot Zone in the future。

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"China Social Sciences": As the first free trade test area in my country，The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has carried out rich exploration and practice in the past ten years，What innovative results have been achieved?

Yin Desheng:For ten years，The Shanghai Free Trade Zone always adheres to institutional innovation as the core，Persist in the highest standard of benchmark、The best level，Bold test、Bold breaks、Autonomous change，Get a large number of iconic innovation results。Among the 302 free trade pilot zone institutional innovation results at the national level，Nearly half originated from Shanghai's first or synchronized first test。

The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has the international high -standard international and trade rules of the benchmark，Carry out the nation's first sex system innovation in the field of trade and investment。For example，Implement the first special management measures for foreign investment access in the country (negative list)、Implementing a filing system for general investment in overseas investment、Construction of Shanghai International Trade "Single Window"，In the manufacturing industry、Financial industry and other dozens of open areas landing in open areas landed in a group of the first country's first foreign -funded projects; deepen the innovation of the customs supervision system，The first -line "advanced zone、Post customs declaration "、Division "self -transport"、Line "batch entry and exit、Bet365 lotto review Centralized Declaration "and the category supervision of goods status。A series of trade and investment systems in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone innovation for the country to promote high -level openness、Explore the path with international high -level economic and trade rules、Accumulated experience，Stimulated the activity of the economy subject，significantly enhanced the attraction of foreign capital。

The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has steadily promoted the expansion rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open。On the one hand，Deepen the reform of the business system around the entire life cycle of the enterprise，Innovative development of the "One Netcom Office", "One Network Unification", "Separation of License", "Photo reduction", "one industry, one certificate" and other pilots，More than 5,000 comprehensive licenses have been issued in the 31 industries;、Operating subject registration confirmation system、Market quasi -camp commitment is to enter the system，Innovation and simple cancellation and other business entities withdrawn mechanism; build a regulatory system after the construction，Create "Double Notification、Double feedback、Double Tracking "license handling mechanism and" double random、Double evaluation、Double publicity "regulatory collaboration mechanism。Future，The Shanghai Free Trade Zone will target the goods trade in the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP)、Service Trade、Digital trade and intellectual property rights、Government procurement and other post -border management system regulations，Continue to explore the system type open new road。

　　"China Social Sciences": Guangdong is the vanguard of my country's reform and opening up、Edge、Experimental Area，2015 China (Guangdong) Free Trade Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Guangdong Free Trade Zone") was established。Please briefly introduce the achievements and innovation results achieved by the Guangdong Free Trade Zone。

Li Shenglan:Current，The Guangdong Free Trade Zone has formed a total of 696 system innovation results，Copy and promote 216 reform and innovation experience in the province，Published 301 system innovation cases。In total economic amount、Liberalization of investment and trade、Financial openness and innovation have achieved excellent results。

New breakthroughs in the total economic amount。For eight years，The investment in fixed assets in the Guangdong Free Trade Zone exceeds 1 trillion yuan，average annual exceeding 130 billion yuan，Taxes increased from 57.4 billion yuan in 2015 to 95 billion yuan in 2022，Drive Hengqin、Qianhai、The three major platforms of Nansha have increased from 224.4 billion yuan in 2015 to 466.3 billion yuan in 2022，Growing more than 1 times。

Optimization of the business environment continues。The Guangdong Free Trade Zone is benchmarking international high standard rules，Implement the country's shortest foreign investment negative list and the nation's first commercial registration bet365 best casino games registration system，Implement innovative measures such as "One Netcom Office" in the quasi -business camp，A total of more than 260,000 new enterprises in 8 years，Actual use of foreign capital nearly $ 50 billion，Attract 456 investment projects of Fortune 500 enterprises。

International portal hub can continue to improve。The Guangdong Free Trade Zone creates a high -efficiency and convenient Datong customs system and a large shipping system for sea, land and air transport，Realize cross -border e -commerce、offshore trade and other new formats develop rapidly，Total imports and exports in 2022 exceeded 500 billion yuan for the first time，an average annual growth of more than 25%。

Financial openness and innovation results are significant。The Guangdong Free Trade Zone took the lead in piloting the reform and financing reform of cross -border fund pools in the country，Establish a free trade account system。to 2022，55,000 new financial institutions，Cross -border two -way RMB capital pool settlement accounts for 1/4 of the province，Cross -border RMB settlement amount accounts for 1/7，Cumulative handling of free trade account funds business exceeding 2 trillion yuan。

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"China Social Sciences": In the context of building a new development pattern，What are the important role and significant value of my country's Pilot Free Trade Zone?

Li Shenglan:The Pilot Free Trade Zone is a strategic fulcrum to support the large -scale domestic cycle，It is also an important hub for China Unicom's domestic and international dual cycles。

From the perspective of the strategic fulcrum to support the large -scale domestic cycle，First，my country has realized the coordinated development between the free trade pilot zone and the regional economy。21 free trade pilot zones have basically achieved from south to north、Yangtze River Delta from east to west、Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau、The coverage of major domestic economic areas such as the Bohai Rim，All aspects of the demonstration leading role and radiation driving effect on the surrounding areas。2，The Pilot Free Trade Zone will promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries and the "four -chain fusion"。Relying on institutional innovation advantages of the various trade pilot zones，Actively explore the path of creating a world -class strategic industrial cluster、Experience，For example, the Shanghai Police District Lingang New Area formed a smart new energy vehicle at the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan"、High -end equipment、Integrated circuit three hundred billion -level industrial clusters。Optimized business environment for the Free Trade Pilot Zone，Construct a financial leasing platform，It plays an important role in the re -configuration of the various production factors，For the Innovation Chain、Industrial Chain、capital chain、The integration of the talent chain provides unique conditions。

Judging from the role of the important hub of China Unicom's domestic and international cycle，First，The Pilot Free Trade Zone helps to build an institutional system that connects with international bet365 live casino games investment and trade rules。Ru Tianjin Customs actively benchmarks the terms of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) clause requirements，The air transportation and corruption cargo at the Tianjin Free Trade Zone Customs Customs Clearance is realized 6 hours.，better played a "test field" role of high -level reform and opening up。2，The Pilot Free Trade Zone helps to build the frontier of China's economic cooperation facing the surrounding countries。Rudo Hainan Free Trade Port Give full play to the location advantage in the construction of the China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone，Establish and improve Lu with ASEAN countries、Sea、Air cross -border transportation channel，promoted trade and investment with ASEAN countries，Actively create advantage complement、mutual benefit and win -win economic and trade cooperation pattern。

　　"China Social Sciences": Today's World，Economic globalization is an irreversible historical general trend。What contributions have made in my country's free trade pilot zone in promoting economic globalization?

Li Shenglan:In recent years，Global economic growth slowed、Tight geopolitical situation，But our country should seek win -win in the competition between various economies of the world，Trend of economic globalization。my country's Free Trade Zone has made two contributions to promoting economic globalization。

First，The construction of my country's Free Trade Pilot Zone shows that China's reconstruction global industrial chain、Supply Chain、Determination of the value chain。On the one hand，The roads of each trade pilot zone actively explore the road of industrial upgrading and technology upgrade，Great arteries of international logistics，Become my country to build a national industry chain、Value Chain、Base point of the supply chain network，and support my country's mid -to -high -end transfer to the global value chain。On the other hand，Deep participation in the various trade pilot zone participates in the global industrial chain、Value Chain Competition，Realize the coordinated development between the national value chain and the global value chain，Improve my country's right to speak and status in the global supply chain。

2，The construction of my country's free trade pilot zone can provide advanced experience for how to advance independently in the context of globalization，Make Chinese contribution to the construction of an open world economic system。my country's Free Trade Pilot Zone emphasizes that institutional innovation is the core task，Based on the fundamental requirements for replication，provides the "China Plan" for the autonomous opening of countries around the world。my country actively passed the free trade pilot zone to actively benchmark the standard international economic and trade rules，Accelerate the bilateral of my country and international trading partners、Multilateral Free Trade Agreement Negotiations，Formation of maintaining a multilateral trade system、International economic and trade rules system Bet365 lotto review that encourages free trade，From the participants of economic globalization to the leader of economic globalization。

　　New journey to be pioneer

"China Social Sciences": June this year，The Ministry of Commerce is in the same place、The department formulates the "Key Working List of Pilot Free Trade Zone (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as "Work List")，Determine from 2023 to 2025 The relevant free trade pilot zone intends to independently promote the implementation of 164 key tasks，Key work of each free trade pilot zone 7-10 items，Including major system innovation、Key Development Industry、Establishment of important platforms and major project activities, etc.。What is the timing and significance of this list?

Yin Desheng:"Work List" is the deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the implementation of the party's 20th National Congress of the Party's Pilot Zone，Strengthening overall planning and classification guidance，Differential exploration，Promoting a new round of high -quality development in the Pilot Free Trade Zone。"Work List" is closely linked to the strategic positioning and development goals of the central government's trial zone，Listing in the list of lists stated in the next three years of its own construction direction and key matters，Promote precise positioning、Precise policy，Realize differentiated innovation development。"Work List" covers the active planning of each trade pilot zone、A series of key tasks promoted independently，It is conducive to giving full play to the pioneering spirit in various places。"Work List" also gives each trade pilot zone integrated target task，Pay attention to the integration of major system innovation systems、Coordinated efficiency，Forms more institutional innovation results that can be replicated and promoted。

　　Li Shenglan:"Work List" first clarifies the positioning of each trade pilot zone。This is not only planned for the construction direction and key matters of each trade pilot zone in the next three years，It also has a more accurate positioning of the Trade Pilot Zone，will effectively promote the deepening of differentiated exploration。If the Shanghai Free Trade Zone focuses on creating a world -class business environment，Forms the economic gathering zone of the headquarters of the multinational company; the Guangdong Free Trade Zone focuses on the connection with the rules between the two platforms of Hong Kong and Macao。Next，"Work List" planned the major institutional innovation of the relevant free trade pilot zone，This is a series of "new tests" of reform and innovation，It helps to stimulate local institutional innovation motivation，combined with your own advantages，Actively create the nation's first and leading institutional innovation results。If the Guangdong Free Trade Zone should promote the construction of the "Greater Bay Area Port" and "Bay Area One Hong Kong"，Create South Sand Port、Shekou Port is an integrated customs clearance logistics information platform for the hub，Improve the time limit for logistics and customs clearance between ports，Realize the interconnection of the port group、Coordinated development。Last，"Work List" given the target task of integrated in the trial zone of each trade area，The planning of advanced manufacturing in the key development industry has become the focus of attention。"Work List" starts from the entire chain of industrial development，Coordinated and coordinated the development strategy of the trade zone。Rujian Free Trade Zone Key Construction Industrial Base Base，Create an important supply base for IoT products; Jiangsu Free Trade Zone will accelerate the creation of world influential biomedical industry clusters，Exploring the pilot and innovation development pilot of the entire industry chain of the biomedical industry。

　　"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，On the new journey，Based on the comprehensive summary of the ten -year construction experience，In -depth implementation of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to improve strategy，Yong for pioneering and aggressive、Pioneer of overcoming difficulties，In a wider field、Deeper exploration，Efforts to build a higher level of free trade test area。Future，Continue to promote the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone，How to better play the role of its reform and opening up test field?

Yin Desheng:In the future, promote the construction of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area，will continue to adhere to institutional innovation as the core，Based on energy level improvement and high -level institutional openness as the fundamental requirements，Carrying greater intensity pressure test at a deeper level。The first is the highest standard for benchmark、The best level，Construct a higher level of open policy and system，Become an important trial field to participate in global economic governance。Comprehensively enhance the connection ability of international rules，Especially in international high -standard economic and trade rules such as CPTPP。Second, comprehensively improve the ability of high -end industries，Construction of international innovation associates with global influence，Create a world -class advanced manufacturing cluster。Focus on biomedicine、Artificial Intelligence、Integrated circuit and other key areas，Create a global cutting -edge scientific source place、R & D headquarters gathering area，Gathering a group of innovative enterprises and industrial innovation platforms with international influence。Third is to comprehensively improve the ability to allocate global factors resources，Forms a modern service industry system allocated to allocate global high -end factor resources。Coordinated on the shore and offshore business，Accelerate the development of cross -border finance、New International Trade、High -end shipping、Digital economy and other modern service industries。

　　Li Shenglan:First，To adhere to the promotion of institutional openness，Further relaxing market access。my country needs to continue to improve the ability to connect with international rules，Actively promotes the conditional test zone with conditions to pilot and docking with international high standard economic and trade rules such as CPTPP，The first pilot is challenging clause，For example, "national treatment and market access of goods" in CPTPP。The free trade pilot zone needs to further optimize the negative list mode，Scientifically reduce service trade barriers，and innovate the system related to terms。

Next，Strengthen reform coordination and system integration，Continuous deepening differentiation exploration。my country's Free Trade Pilot Zone has been exploring and practical after ten years of institutional innovation exploration and practice，formed a large number of institutional innovation results。To further improve the level of innovation of the system，System innovation that must be explored for system integration，Coordinated coordination and promoting various fields、Each sub -item、Coupling and connection between matters and systems。At the same time，The various trade pilot zones must accurately implement differentiated system exploration，Avoid copying of advanced experience，Always based on its own development characteristics and resource endowment，Make a comparative advantage，From the perspective of the entire industry chain，Actively explore and create the opportunity to develop linked development。