Honghan Performance 迤 Shouzheng Innovation
—— Zhu Hong's academic spirit and academic thought
December 17, 2021 08:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 17, 2021, Issue 2311 Author: Wang Minghui Zhang Xu

In the 1960s,Mr. Zhu Hong experienced "going up the mountain and going to the countryside",A teacher of primary and secondary schools for primary and secondary schools,This has an important impact on his future teacher work。After returning to the city,He has done loading and unloading workers,I exercised a strong physique。After entering Jilin Provincial Health School for study and teaching,I have worked as a human morphology in the meantime、Human physiology teacher,and go to Bethune Medical University (now Baihuien Medical Department of Jilin University) for study of pathogenesis。These have laid the foundation for his later engaged in physical anthropology research。He entered the History Department of Jilin University in 1978.,The influence of Mr. Zhang Zhongpei, then director of the then Teaching and Research Office, and Mr. Lin Yan, deputy director of the teaching and research office,After graduating from successfully, I have stayed in school to teach so far。

1983,Mr. Zhu Hong participated in the National Board of Archaeological Physics, Anthropology Training Course, sponsored by the State Administration of Cultural Relics,System training for receiving physical anthropology。Later,Master Mr. Pan Qifeng continues to learn physique anthropology。Forming Jilin University Physics Anthropology Lab in 1985,Start collecting and sorting out the ancient human bone information,More than 20,000 cases have been collected so far。Published in 1993 published my country's first physical anthropology textbook "Physical Anthropology"。

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Mr. Zhu Hong is engaged in teaching、Governance、Scientific Research、Management work for nearly 40 years,I have accumulated a lot of work experience,It has also formed a unique academic concept。

Mr. Zhu Pay attention to theoretical innovation,Pay attention to the new theory and new method of absorbing foreign anthropology research,firmly grasp the international academic frontier and hot spots。At the same time,According to the characteristics of our country,He will be humanistic research and archeology、History、National Organic Combination,bet365 live casino games Especially in the Huns of the northern and Northeast Asia regions of my country、Donghu、Xianbei、靺鞨、Khitan、Mongolia and other ancient people of human science research,and the theoretical structure and methodology of the ancient Chinese breeding research research theory and methodology。

Mr. Zhu pays attention to the combination of academic and social significance,Especially the exploration of the source flow of the ancient and modern people in China,It aims to comprehensively explain the historical process and cause and motivation of the formation of the multi -integrated pattern of the Chinese nation,Agreement of improving the Chinese nation and Chinese culture,Maintain national unity、National unity and other significance of theoretical significance and practical significance。

In terms of curriculum construction and teaching materials preparation,He has undergraduates for Jilin University undergraduate、Graduate opening and professor "physical anthropology", "human morphology", "human measuring science", "ancient disease science", "ancient anthropology", "human origin theory", "human race", "Introduction to the history of Chinese human species" and the introduction Multiple special courses such as "Ancient Chinese People Research"。In terms of teaching in this field,Jilin University is unique。2004,"Physical Anthropology" edited by Mr. Zhu is considered to be the first teaching science book in my country since the founding of New China,selected for the "15th Fifteenth" national planning textbooks for ordinary higher education。

Mr. Zhu always pays attention to talent training。He trained a master's degree、More than 50 doctoral students,Create a high quality for my country、Young physically anthropology academic team,Some of them have become physically anthropology teaching in my country、The backbone force in the field of scientific research。

He and his research team pay special attention to colleagues with domestic and foreign scholars、University、Academic exchanges and cooperation of the Institute of Scientific Research,It has completed nearly a hundred items about the on -site identification of ancient bones、The task of the training of indoor people and the training of field archeological leaders,has established long -term academic exchanges and cooperative relationships Bet365 lotto review with many universities and scientific research institutions at home and abroad,Further expanded the international influence of my country's physical anthropology。Jilin University has become the town of physical anthropology research recognized by the academic community。

1998,With his efforts,Jilin University established the first ancient DNA professional laboratory in China,filled the gap in the ancient DNA research of the domestic academic circles at that time。For more than 20 years,This laboratory is in scientific research、​​Theoretical innovation and talent training have done a lot of effective work,Molecular archeology research is in the leading position in China。At the same time,This laboratory has maintained good cooperation and communication with the ancient DNA laboratory at home and abroad,It also has a considerable popularity in the world。"Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period,Mr. Zhu advocates Jilin University to build a discipline of biological archeology。2013,Jilin University -Simon Fisha University Biological Archaeological Joint Laboratory is officially listed。

With him and all parties,,1999 Jilin University Frontier Archaeological Research Center,and successfully selected the "Hundred Humanities and Social Sciences Research Bases of the Ministry of Education" the following year。2005,The "Jilin University Chinese Frontier History and Land Innovation Base",It is identified as the national "985 Engineering" philosophical and social science innovation base。2008,The "Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and Environmental Education of Northeast Asia" by his team and the Department of Pathology and Highmorous Research Center of the Ministry of Earth Science and Earth Sciences were approved by the Ministry of Education。2013,Peking University、Peking University、Northwest University、The Institute of Archeology, Sichuan University and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Ancient Human Research jointly established the "Coordinated Innovation Center of Frontier Archeology and Chinese Cultural identity"。2014,Jilin University Frontier Archaeological Research Center has become "Key Research Base of the State Administration of Cultural Relics of Physical Anthropology and Molecular Archeology"bet365 best casino games 。other,With Mr. Zhu and the predecessors of the archeological world,In 2011, the Degree Committee of the State Council adjusted the archeology under the first -level discipline of history to the history of Chinese、The first -level discipline of the world history,This indicates that the steady development of archeology has been affirmed by the academic community。

Under his organization plan,2014,The Human Skeletal Archaeological Committee of the Chinese Archaeological Society was established at Jilin University。Members of the Special Committee covered ancient Chinese anthropology、Physical Anthropology、Skeletal pathology、Epolidation analysis and ancient DNA analysis, such as young scholars at the forefront of disciplines。The Special Committee has held four academic conferences,greatly promoted the development of Chinese human skeletal archeology。

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Mr. Zhu has established an ancient Chinese species research system with its own characteristics。Before the 1990s,When Chinese scholars are studying ancient human problems,Methodology is mainly affected by the Soviet academic community,Even the specific control standards when determining the race type,has always adopted the range of modern human variations formulated by Soviet scholars。The conclusion obtained by using this research method,In fact, it is actually used by modern people to set up ancient people,The results often cause many misunderstandings,Then think that a certain ancient ethnic group contains a variety of factors that contain several modern regional humans,It seems that there is a mixed phenomenon of modern ectopoly ingredients at the time。

Later,Some scholars are based on the unearthed human bone information,Divided ancient Chinese people into northern types and southern types,Some are divided into "Yanhuang Group", "Dongyi Group" and "Baiyue Group"。Mr. Zhu was inspired by the archeologist Professor Su Bingqi on the theory of archeological "zone type" theory,In the 1990s, the classification system of ancient Chinese people creatively proposed,Divided ancient Chinese people into "Ancient Northeast Types", "Ancient North China Types", "Ancient Northwest Types", "Ancient China Types", "Ancient South China Types" and "Ancient Mongolian Plateau Types"。This is currently the most scientific、The classification system of the system,time to Bet365 app download this day,This classification system still instructs ancient Chinese anthropology research,and will continue to play an important role。

In long -term practice,He summarized a set of effective research ideas,That is, in addition to traditional morphological research,It also needs to be combined with archeological practice,and archeological background、unearthed objects、Tomb shapes and other parts,F seection of anthropological information behind archeological phenomena,At the same time, use the results of anthropological research to assist archaeological research。For example,Mr. Zhu broke the practice of such research in his "Bone Research on Tomb Human Bone During the East Week period of Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia",For the same period、Ancient residents buried in the same cemetery,First classify the economic lifestyle,Then analyze the types of their respective ethnic groups,Successful use of the pastoral and agricultural nations of the same cemetery during the East Zhou Dynasty of the tomb,Related research on the same problem in human constitution。

Mr. Zhu pays attention to the collection and research of human bone information during the historical period,combined with historical research。He thinks,The relationship between the taboos of the archeology during the pre -historical period is intricate,and no literature information can be referred to,So there are great disadvantages to start with this method of researching from the early materials of sporadic materials。When exploring the source flow of ancient residents,Materials that are late in the era are more important。So,He put forward his own basic research ideas: when using the materials of human education to explore the issue of the family of ancient residents,The most secure way should be from being known to push unknown,That is, from a certain archeological culture that has been determined or basically determined or basically determined,,Through the research on the research of the cultural residents,Establishing one or several ancient people of ancient ethnic groups。Then combined with the cultural appearance of archeological relics and ancient literature records,Development clues about the source of the family,Analysis of human components of archeological and cultural residents who did not determine the ethnic group。Finally from the perspective of bet365 best casino games human education,Reference on the reference on the family of the cultural residents。With this academic thought,Mr. Zhu has paid special attention to the late age for many years、The more clear information of the family starts,Establishing a race coordinates of human ethnic groups,Get a series of important research results,For example, to the Khitan tribe、Xianbei people、Research on the Northern Northern Ethnic Northern Ethnic Nations such as the Dai people and Donghu。

Mr. Zhu pays great attention to multi -disciplinary integration research,With his appeal and support,Science and Technology and archeological research at Jilin University in animal archeology、Botanical archeology、Environmental archeology、Geographical Information System、Hemothela research and other fields have achieved gratifying results。In the National Social Science Fund's major commissioned project "Comprehensive Research on Mongolian Source and the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Mausoleum",Mr. Zhu fully integrate research results in various fields,Has made a prominent contribution to the Mongolian source research。

Mr. Zhu’s anthropological research field is very wide,Except for traditional morphological research,He is one of the earliest scholars engaged in anthropology research。At the same time,Due to his experience from the doctor,Starting early in the research of skeletal pathology,It has also become one of the characteristics of the anthropological research team of Jilin University。His skeletal mutation research in anthropological research、Small Bone Mutation Study、Research on limb bone research and other achievements。

Mr. Zhu's academic vision open,Follow international academic frontiers。He has long realized that the comprehensiveness and characteristics of bone research have been realized very early,The effect of survival pressure on bones、Biological Archeology、Statistics Anthropology、Forensic anthropology and other aspects of your own unique insights,and encourage students to engage in related research。Since 2002,The team he led to carry out the study of computer simulation three -dimensional appearance restoration technology,Successfully facing Beijing Lao Shan Han Tomb、Tomb of King Surabaya, Jiangsu、Inner Mongolia Turk Mountain Liao Tomb、Ancient human skull unearthed from the Bet365 lotto review Shiwan Shiusi Times Site, Guilin, Guangxi, as well as an excavated corpse unearthed in Xinjiang for three -dimensional appearance recovery。

Over the years,He pays attention to the cross -liberal arts and science cross、penetration of each other,Finding a new disciplinary growth point through the disciplinary reorganization,I have presided over the National Social Science Fund project、National Basic Scientific Talent Training Fund Project、More than 20 items of major projects of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base and the State Administration of Cultural Relics,Get a series of iconic results。

Mr. Learning,Honghan acting; Mr. Talent,magnificent and magnificent; Mr. Wind,Mountain high water long。

(Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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