At the end of the 1980s,There was no copy at that time,Can only borrow and copy literature,I spent time for more than a year to take the Dutch Sinologist Gau Roype (1910-1967 )'s masterpiece "Sexual Life in Ancient China,1961) Translated into Chinese,Published in Taiwan, China in 1994, the traditional Chinese character version。Gau Roype's sexual life is not simply sex,Instead, it refers to the religious teachings、Home Structure、Social life including furnishings and literature and art,So the title of the book was changed to "Chinese Luan -Ancient Chinese Sex and Society"。Now Zhengzhou University Press is about to publish this masterpiece again with simplified characters,Fingers has come for more than 30 years。
Gau Robert Hans Van Gulik (Robert Hans Van Gulik),It is a knowledge -knowledge、Sinologists in the work and other bodies。According to the sound of "ancient" and "Rob" in the name,He gave himself a Han name Gau Roype。His graduation thesis when he was in Leiden University was "Research on Improved the Legal Article of Overseas Chinese in East India",His doctorate dissertation of his literature is "Ma Ming Wang Yuanliu Test"。He is diligent and easy to learn,Master Greece、Latin、Ying、De、method、Italia、Spain、Indonesia、Malay、Bet365 lotto review Arab、Han、Tibet、Brahma、Daily and other more than 10 languages,It laid a solid foundation for his academic achievements。
Gau Roype is a professional diplomat in the Netherlands,Actually it is a cultural envoy。His footprints are all over Europe and America、Middle East and Asia,Especially for the love of Oriental culture, it has an inextricable relationship with China。In 1943, he was a secret when he served as the Dutch Embassy in Chongqing,Marriage with Shui Shifang (granddaughter outside Zhang Zhidong) who was working there at the time,Afterwards, there are four children。He is still with Yu You Ren、Feng Yuxiang and others to form a piano agency,and from the pianist Ye Shimeng Xue Guqin,By "Qin Dao"; he learns Chinese calligraphy and painting,Bring "Painting and Calligraphy Appreciation Compilation" and "History of the History";,There is "Gogo Polaris" handed down。He feels that Westerners only know that there are Holmes but not in China.、Di Gong、Peng Gong、Shi Gong and other masters,Therefore, in the early 1950s, in English, he created English with the famous Tang Dynasty minister Di Renjie as the protagonist "Di Gong Exploration Collection",There are 16 parts in total,Every 1.3 million words。Since the birth of the novel, it has been repeatedly reprinted in Europe and the United States,Make Di Renjie a legendary person who is no less than Holmes。
my country's cooking art is well -known world,In fact, our ancestors' bet365 live casino games exploration of sex science is far earlier than the West。"Shan Hai Jing" in ancient times, there are legends about Su Nu,"Book of Changes" emphasizes that sexual relationships are the basis of cosmic life,Describe yin and yang as twin cosmic power。A large number of books in the study of houses have appeared since the Western Han Dynasty,"Rongcheng Sutra", "Xuan Nu Jing", "Sutra Sutra", "Peng Zu Sutra", "The Secret of Jade Fang", "Dong Xuanzi", are all classics in sexual science,Therefore, it can be collectively referred to as the Scriptures。But from the Song Dynasty,The revival of science has made the isolation between men and women increasingly strict,Everyone is ashamed of sex,Many sexual scriptures left by the ancestors are lost。
Fortunately, Gau Roype searched for Chinese losses in Japan,I have compiled this precious cultural heritage for us,And on the basis of deep research, I wrote an academic masterpiece "Ancient Chinese Sexual Life" about the history of the sex of the Han nationality,I put forward many unique insights with a serious scientific attitude。Starting from the historical background of Chinese social development,combed the important sexual literature of ancient China and various levels of literary works with extremely rich information,Analysis of the formation and evolution of the concept of human nature,That is, from ancient times to social customs from ancient times to modern vision as taboo,Calling away the fog that has been Bet365 lotto review blinded by sexual studies,Let us understand the splendid culture created by the ancestors more deeply,can also trace some historical origin of modern social problems,Therefore, "Ancient Chinese Sexual Life" is a human science、Masterpieces in the category of sociology and historios。
Gau Roype noticed a meaningful fact when studying the Book of Changes: negative elements are always in the upper part of the hexagram; the same important fact is in the phrases of "yin and yang",Yin is always before yang,This indicates that women are the custodian of sexual mysteries,Have all knowledge,It is an excellent enlightenment teacher。So in the "Sutra Sutra",It is the various problems about sex for the Yellow Emperor to advice from the female girl,Su Nu answers one by one。
The custom of women's foot binding is about 50 years between the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty。The second monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty Li Yu (937-978) built a six -foot large lotus for the mother -in -law,Let her dance on the lotus after using a cloth band。Foot tip is like the corner of the crescent moon,This new invention is generally appreciated,so that all the ladies want to imitate。foot binding has been popular since the Song Dynasty,Narrow and sharp feet becomes one of the essential signs for beautiful women,For this reason, a set of folk learning about feet and shoes,Taking small feet as a symbol of women,or even a sexy center。This is the most hidden part of the female body,is absolutely prohibited bet365 Play online games to watch,Porn novels since the Ming Dynasty,Almost a thousand articles start describing the flirting of men and women from touching the little feet。
Someone proposed that Confucianism supports foot binding because it can limit women's activities,Make them from leaving home,Therefore, foot binding is a symbol of female humble。Gau Roype believes that this statement is not convincing,Because the norms of etiquette and customs,The custom is changing with the changes in the atmosphere。Tang Dynasty women's chest exposed will not cause criticism,But after the Song Dynasty,Bed breasts is regarded as an unable to become a body,The high collar of clothes is popular。1664,Manchu ladies are prohibited from wondering like Han women,They feel deeply distressed about enjoying this beauty without the right to enjoy this beauty,Therefore, wearing wooden bottom shoes like a lotus foot to make up for。So the worship of women's feet and shoes,Gau Roype claims that it should be inspected from the perspective of psychoanalysis。He also believes that the most serious consequences of foot binding are not the health of women,Instead, women have lost their interest in physical exercise,Especially fatigue to crack down on the ancient and rich dance traditions of Chinese,This has caused regrettable consequences。Since the Song Dynasty,The famous beauties and prostitutes are appreciated by their talents in singing and musical instruments,But there are fewer and bet365 Play online games fewer excellent dancers,Dance art introduced from China and Japan from China is still continuing to develop。
Gau Roype pointed out,It is an alien invasion in the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty,Make the Han people finally formed an introverted personality。Parents in the Yuan Dynasty were afraid of their wives and concubines entangled by the conquerors,Therefore, the rules of Confucian isolated women are reasonable,At the expense of everything, women are banned in the inner room。It was during this period that Chinese talents began to become serious,The secret to keep their sexual life strongly。
Even "Jin Ping Mei", which has always been regarded as a ban,,Gau Roype can also use a scientific perspective,From it, the health and normal of Chinese human life,There are no pathogens common in the West or other ancient civilizations。In addition, he has a housing for all ages、clothing、Jewelry,and detailed discussion of the history of brothels and prostitutes,It has also filled many gaps in these research fields,So we provide us with multiple clues for our understanding of the customs of the Han nation。American scholar Reay Tannahill in his book "Sex in History,1992) The book said "whether it is self -made or determined,All are priceless treasures ",This praise can be described as renamed、Deserial。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Professor of Foreign Language College of Xiangtan University)
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