"笳 笳 在 in Spring City"
—— Yuan Kejia in the South China United University
September 02, 2022 08:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 2, 2022, Issue 2484, Issue 2484

In 2021, there is a documentary movie "After Ninety",It attracted my attention。Not the young man who appeared in the film is now the "post -90s",but an old man over 90 years of age,They have all had a period of youth at the Southwest United University。Among them, physicist Yang Zhenning、Writer Ma Shitu、Translator Yang Yan and Xu Yuanchong, etc.。

Poet Yuan Kejia also graduated from Southwest China University。1921,He was born in Yuanjia Village, Yaobei Liutang (now Chongshou Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province),100 years old from 2021,Unfortunately, he has left the world in 2008。I am thinking,If Mr. Kajia is still alive,Facing the photographer's lens,What will he say? Or he would say, "话,Look at my book。"His book a lot,But when you mention it, not much。

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In the list of "Student Volume" in "National Southwest United University Historical Materials: Student Volume",You can find Yuan Kejia’s information: "Yuan Kejia,Male,21 years old,Original Zhejiang Yuyao,Department of Foreign Language "。

Talking about his life experience of Yuan Kejia's "Autobiography" in 1992,This is a self -narrative text of "Appendix" as "Half -century Footprint: Selection of Yuan Kejia Poetry" (1994 edition of People's Literature Press),From birth to 1991,Equal restraint and restrained。

Why choose to study in Southwest United University? He said: "This is a key step in my study life。"",Central University and Chongqing University are closer to the distance,But Yuan Kejia "stays far away",Decided to go to Kunming to go to school,What attracted him mainly was "the democratic academic atmosphere of the Southwest United University and its popularity in liberal arts"。

Yuan Kejia, who stepped into the gate of the Southwest Union University,Mood is happy: "1941 autumn,I entered the Southwestern United University of Kunming's new school building outside the west gate of Kunming。"The United University at the time had a group of famous poets、Writers and professors,Zhu Ziqing from the Chinese Department、Wen Yiduo、Shen Congwen、Li Guangtian, bet365 Play online games etc.,Ye Gongchao of the Department of Foreign Language、Feng Zhi、Bian Zhilin, etc.。

1942 is a very important year for Yuan Kejia,His learning interest shifted from romantic faction to modern school。One Time,He is also immersed in the romantic poetry of the 19th century in the United Kingdom,Read Byron、Shelley、Jici、Works of Wingzwas,Deep infection,"I think the world's poetry is the extreme,No need to do it anymore "。At the sophomore,He has read Bian Zhilin's "Ten Years Poems" and Feng Zhi's "Fourteen Elements",Very shock,"Surprisingly discovering that poems can have different ways to write"。At the same time,He reads American imagery poetry and Eliot、Ye Zhi、Oden's work,I feel that these poems are more deep and implicit than romantic factions,More modern flavor。On campus at that time,A strong "Modern Wind",That's it,His interest gradually shifted to modernism。

Yuan Kejia said: "The impact of Southwest United University on me is important,It can be said that it basically determines the road I want to take later。I am fortunate to meet many good teachers here,Shen Congwen、Mr. Feng Zhilin and Bian Zhilin have helped me a lot。"" But in "Autobiography" in 1992,He didn't start saying what kind of help these gentlemen gave him。Later,In his 2001 "My and Modern School" long text,There is a more specific narrative。At that time,He is an 80 -year -old old man,Thinking of a few teachers in his youth,The pen end is full of affection。The first thing I wrote was Mr. Shen Congwen, who attracted him to the road of literature:

  Mr. Shen in Chinese Department,I haven't taken his class,But love to read his work,Frequent interviews to his house。Listen to him about the literary world,On ancient and modern literature,Speaking of writing art,funny horizontal,If you sit in the spring breeze。His enthusiasm,Love for students,Geosty,I really moved me。I really start writing late,1946-1948 A small climax,Published more than 20 poems and more than twenty poems,Most of them are reviewed by Shen Lao,On the editor -in -chief of "Dagong · Week Literature" and "Yi Shi Daily · Literature and Art Supplier"。He always encourages me to write,Silently accepting the humble manuscript,Generally not modified,Send it as bet365 Play online games soon as possible。This fledgling student is undoubtedly a great encouragement。

Then recall Mr. Feng Zhi:

  Mr. Feng Zhi loved to wear suits when he was in the United University,Tall and strong body,Talking soothing peace,A stable and magnificent scholars' grace。I have gone to teach Goethe、Rilk and other classes,Big open -Eye。Read "Fourteen Elements" in 1942,Give me great excitement,It seems like seeing a comet emerge,The sky that illuminates the quality of the new poem。He uses daily materials,A simple and implicit language,The vivid and vivid image expresses deep thoughts and exaggerated artistic conceptions。This is rare in the new poem,It is a peak of modernist poems in the 1940s。

When I wrote Mr. Bian Zhilin, more details:

  Mr. Bian Zhilin's guidance of me,Comparison,,Deeper extent。I first saw him for the first time in 1941,Claiming to call him "Card",He corrects me,"My last name,No Surname Card ",I am embarrassed。Read the "Ten Years Poetry Cao" printed by his soil paper,I ca n’t get myself,The integration of deep sensation modern sensitivity and classical style has reached a pure height,In particular, the "Comfortable Collection" has made a new road for the lack of political and social lyric poems in my country for many years。

"Modern Wind" in the Southwest United University,Yuan Kejia began to embark on the road of modern faction,until the end of life,He always revolves around the modern heart,Creation、Translation and research。

 2

Yuan Kejia's memory text rarely "idle pen",Most involved the teacher、Academic and Writing,For the details of life inside and outside the campus,Ru clothing, food, housing and transportation,Leisure time,I can hardly read。Wang Zengqi, also from the Southwest United University,Prose is often written in the tea house、Run Alert,or old book stall、Baima Temple,Fun Hengsheng,quite funny。This may be because the temperament of the two is different from the style of writing,But we are unavoidable to be curious: What is the state of Yuan Kejia Kunming's five -year college life?

I finally found some clues in the memories of his classmate Yang Tiantang。This article is included in the 50th anniversary of the Southwest Union University of the University of Southwest Liana University "Blowing Strings" (1988 edition Bet365 app download of Chinese Literature and History Press),The title is called "Yuan Kejia in the Southwest United University"。Let's follow the text of "Yang Yang","Restore" the image of Yuan Kejia, the university student,。

Yang Tiantang and Yuan Kejia are all studies in the autumn of 1941,first grade,Learning and Life are all Kunhua Middle School rented by the United University,The next year they moved to the new school building outside the Great West Gate,Since I live in the same dormitory,"I have lived face to face for three years"。The new school building has a wide three or four meters wide from the front door to the back door、Earth Road with a length of more than 100 meters,Classroom、Library、Large lawn is on the east side of the road,Student dormitory on the west of the road。The dormitory is a mode,Mud Wall Cao Ding,Long strip,Like a warehouse。There are doors on both ends of the dormitory,In the middle is a channel,Ten sides of the placed on both sides,One person per bed,One group of four people,Open a window with a few wooden sticks,Each group is covered with old cloth orders。These four people have become relatively independent small "city states"。

Yang Tiantang and Yuan Kejia live in the 25th Gen。Familiar with the first grade,All are from the Chinese Department,Yuan Kejia、Yang Tiantang、Chen Mingxun、Zhou Li Quan Four,Established the first "City State" in the right hand side of the 25th Gate East Gate。Ma Fenghua of the Department of Law because of love literature,Also come to dormitory chat。

The personality of several people in the "city -state" has a clear personality: "Chen Mingxun is loyal and willing,Smile can be,I went to the United States shortly after graduating in the summer of 1945。Zhou Liquan is very smart,Longer than logic reasoning,Visit the United States as a scholar in the 1980s。Ma Fenghua mainly attacked the economy,学 学,Mr. Feng Zhi、Mr. Shen Congwen comes and go,Published a long literary comment,Liberation (founded by New China) I went to the United States for the first time。Ma Fenghua is lively,We like to talk and laugh。The smallest spoken among us is Yuan Kejia,The most read is him。”

In the impression of Yang Tiantang,Yuan Kejia has his own style。His English foundation is very good,The busy and tension of general students dealing with the exam,Bet365 app download I didn’t have it。After class,Borrow a lot of original documents from the department,First read the work,Byron、Jici、The poems of poets such as Shelley and other famous poets have been read,I also like Whitman's poem。As long as the library has some,Borrowed it to read,Reading speed is fast,Thick a book,Two or three days、After studying for three or four days。He master a lot of vocabulary,Rarely check dictionary,Occasionally need,Just check it with someone else's dictionary。This can also be regarded as a "unique line" by Yuan Kejia。His writing article is fast,Start writing in my third year of my junior,Borrowing someone else's dilapidated English typing machine,No manuscript is needed at all,Directly hit the paper,An article "Out"。Yang Tiantang asked Yuan Kejia: How do you master so many vocabulary? Yuan Kejia said: There was a good friend in high school,Learn between the two,Questions and answers,Deepen Impression,Master a lot of mastery and jail。

Yang Tiantang also wrote Yuan Kejia's personality。He said,I can't see the vulgar shadow on Karka。He is silent,Think about it well,Only books are services,Never engage in general secular entertainment。He is deep and implicit,Good cultivation,Strong self -control,Rarely in classmates。But he is by no means that the city is very deep,Conspiracy or pretending to be high and deep、Therefore, people who are mysterious。Yang Tiantang's evaluation is: "Karma is a typical scholar,Very simple,Everything is from nature and natural。”

Yuan Kejia learn well,but not proud。He has his own opinion,Frequent wood three points,Deep。He is very concise when he expresss his views,There is no longer a bigory; when expressing love and hate,It is also very subtle,Not extreme。

  3

The earliest photos of Mr. Kajia we can see now,It was taken when he graduated from the Southwest University after graduating from the Southwest University,Wear dark suit,Sit in the Lake; in another photo,Light -colored grid suit,Also at that time。

Yuan Kejia's tuition has always been provided by his elder brother Yuan Kecha,Due to inflation,It is getting more and more difficult for people who live on salary,His elder brother is also difficult,Support is getting Bet365 lotto review less and less。At that time,Many Federal University students do all kinds of part -time jobs in the society,Change pocket money。Yuan Kejia feels more precious for time,For more reading,It is better to live a bit bitter,It is not as bad as outside。The government’s "loan" is given to the food group,Only noon、Two meals in the evening,Early person to solve it yourself。There are a variety of snack stalls in front of the new school building: glutinous rice、Soy milk、Egg、fried omelet, etc.,Any choice。According to Yang Tiantang's memory,Yuan Kejia eats a little when there is money,Hungry stomach if you have no money,Reading still。But when you are rich, you are less,Hungry is often。He has a pair of old leather shoes、An old blue cloth gown、A set of old suits,These clothes have been maintained for several years。Kunming Four Seasons like spring,A five -pound quilt is often used without changing,Finally became a cotton floc。In the impression of classmates,Yuan Kejia's indifferent place for a hard life,Don't care。

Yuan Kejia has a strong personality,Deep emotion,I can't find a bit of sorrowful trace in him。But one day,He did not read the exception,Emotional depression。Yang Tiantang is a careful person,He felt it,Ask Kajia: What's wrong with you,What happened? Yuan Kejia whispered: After receiving my brother's letter,Say that my father has died。Yuan Kejia's father Yuan Gongxun is an industrialist,salt、Mi、Boat、Both the Four of the Store,But due to the invasion of Japanese invasion,salt boat was sunk,People are abducted,Finally died in the wind and rain。

Yuan Kejia five years at the Southwest United University,I read one more year than Yang Tiantang,Graduated until 1946。I can’t find the reason,Later, a "autobiography" when Yuan Kejia applied to join the Democratic League in 1956,The reason why I read one more year: "Shakespeare has not passed。"But I still have some doubts,Yuan Kejia's self -control,Learning ability is outstanding,It should not be "hanged"。I think may have any hidden love。

May 1946,Southwest United University completed the glorious task of educating people during the comprehensive anti -Japanese war,announcement to dissolve,Original belonging Bet365 lotto review to Peking University、Teachers and students of Tsinghua and Nankai School have returned to Beiping and Tianjin。Yuan Kejia and Mr. Bian Zhilin and Zhao Quanzhang are classmates,Cruise via the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau,Take the Tao Wuzhou、Guangzhou、Hong Kong,Back to his hometown in eastern Zhejiang。October,Recommended by Teacher Yuan Jiayu,Yuan Kejia was hired as a teaching assistant in the Department of Western University of Peking University,Since then, a new chapter in life has been opened。

Southwest United University has achieved young poets,Yuan Kejia finally "return with shining youth"。It is also in 1946,Yuan Kejia wrote "Shen Zhong" as one of the masterpieces。This poem has "Shen Zhong" and has a trustee in a long distance,Rendering a broad and desolate emotions through the grand things and Liaoyuan time,And desolation is not the same as negative pessimism,This poem makes people feel more of a high willpower,A fight against external constraints、The implicit implication:

  Let me silent in time and space,

such as the rust green bell of the ancient temple,

negatively carry three thousand years heavy,

Listening to the wind and rain outside the window;

 

Throw the waves to the sea,

Return the Wudi Sky,

I am the silent Hong Zhong,

Silence like blue frozen;

 

Life is penetrated with pain,

Pain will be fried and baked,

I am a rusty green clock,

Wild wind in the eight directions!

Editor in charge: Changchang
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