There will be a documentary film "Post-90s" in 2021,Caught my attention。The young people appearing in the film are not the current "post-90s" generation,But the average age is over 90 years old,They all had a period of youth at Southwest Associated bet365 sportsbook review。Among them is the physicist Yang Zhenning、Writer Ma Shitu、Translators Yang Yi and Xu Yuanchong, etc.。
Poet bet365 sportsbook review also graduated from Southwest Associated University。1921,He was born in Yuanjia Village, Liutang, Yaobei (now Chongshou Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province),100 years old in 2021,Unfortunately, he passed away in 2008。I’m thinking,If Mr. Kejia is still alive,Facing the photographer’s lens,What will he say?Or he will say: "Say good words,Read my book。”He has many books,But not many people mention themselves。
一
In the list of freshmen in 1941 in "National Southwest Associated University Historical Materials 5: Student Volume",You can find information about bet365 sportsbook review: "bet365 sportsbook review,Male,21 years old,Native place: Yuyao, Zhejiang,Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures”。
What talks about his life experience is bet365 sportsbook review's "autobiography" written in 1992,This is a self-narrative text as an "appendix" to the book "Footprints of Half a Century: Selected Poems of bet365 sportsbook review" (People's Literature Publishing House, 1994 edition),Written from birth to 1991,The writing is restrained and restrained。
Why choose to study at Southwest Associated University?He said: "This is a crucial step in my study and life。”At that time,Central University and Chongqing University are closer in distance,But bet365 sportsbook review “goes far away”,Decided to go to Kunming to study,What attracted him was mainly “the democratic academic atmosphere of Southwest Associated University and its reputation in liberal arts”。
bet365 sportsbook review steps into the gate of Southwest Associated University,The mood is cheerful: "Autumn 1941,I walked into the new Southwest Associated University building outside the west gate of Kunming University with excitement。”The General Assembly at that time had a group of famous poets、Writer and Professor,For example, Zhu Ziqing from the Chinese Department、Wen Yiduo、Shen Congwen、Li Guangtian and others,Ye Gongchao from the Department of Foreign Languages、Feng Zhi、Bian Zhilin and others。
1942 was a very important year for bet365 sportsbook review,His learning interests shifted from romanticism to modernism。Freshman year,He was also immersed in 19th-century British romantic poetry,Reciting Byron、Shelley、Keats、Wordsworth’s works,deeply infected,“I think the poetry in the world is the best,No need to do what he wants anymore”。As a sophomore,He read Bian Zhilin's "Ten Years of Poems" and Feng Zhi's "Collection of Sonnets",Very shocked,“I was surprised to find that poems can be written in different ways”。Meanwhile,He read American Imagist poetry and Eliot、Yeats、Auden’s works,I feel that these poems are deeper and more subtle than the romantic ones,More modern flavor。On campus at that time,There is a strong "modern wind" blowing,That’s it,His interests gradually turned to modernism。
bet365 sportsbook review said: “The influence of Southwest Associated University on me is important,It can be said that it basically determined the path I would take later。I am fortunate to have met many good teachers here,Shen Congwen、Feng Zhi, Bian Zhilin and other gentlemen have helped me a lot。"But in the 1992 "Autobiography",He did not elaborate on the help these gentlemen gave him。Later,In his long article "Me and Modernism" written in 2001,There is a more specific description。At that time,He is 80 years old,Thinking of several mentors in my youth,The writing is full of affection。The first thing he wrote was Mr. Shen Congwen, who led him to the path of literature:
Mr. Shen is in the Chinese Department,I have never taken his class,But I love reading his works,I often go to his home for interviews。Listen to him talking about literary anecdotes,On ancient and modern literature,Talk about the art of writing,Interesting,Like sitting on the spring breeze。His enthusiasm as a human being,Love and care for students,Superb knowledge,It really moved me。I really started writing late,There was a small climax from 1946 to 1948,Published more than twenty poems and more than twenty poetry essays,Most of them were reviewed by Mr. Shen,Published in "Ta Kung Pao Weekly Literature and Art" and "Yi Shi Bao Literature and Art Supplement" edited by him。bet365 sportsbook review always encourages me to write,Silently accept the manuscript,Generally no modification,Send as soon as possible。This is undoubtedly a great encouragement to the fledgling students。
Then recalling bet365 sportsbook review. Feng Zhi:
Mr. Feng Zhi liked to wear suits when bet365 sportsbook review was at the United Nations General Assembly,Tall and strong,Speak soothingly and kindly,Showing a steady and magnificent scholarly demeanor。I attended his lecture on Goethe、Rilke and other classes,An eye-opener。Read "Sonline Collection" in 1942,Gives me great encouragement,It’s like witnessing a comet appearing,Illuminating the sky that changes the quality of new poetry。bet365 sportsbook review uses everyday materials,In simple and implicit language,Vivid images express profound thoughts and far-reaching artistic conception。This is rare in new poetry,It is a peak of modernist poetry in the 1940s。
When writing about Mr. Bian Zhilin, bet365 sportsbook review are some more details:
Mr. Bian Zhilin’s guidance and inspiration to me,Compare,Broader aspects,Deeper。I first met him in 1941,I take the liberty to call him Mr. "Ka",bet365 sportsbook review corrected me,“My surname is Bian,No surname card”,Made me very embarrassed。I soon read his "Ten Years of Poetry" printed on native paper,Can’t put it down,I deeply feel that the fusion of modern sensitivity and classical style has reached the height of purity,In particular, the "Collection of Letters of Condolence" has opened up a new path for the political and social lyric poetry that has been stagnant for many years in our country。
Infected by the "modern style" of Southwest Associated University,bet365 sportsbook review began to embark on the path of modernism,Until the end of life,He always revolves around the center of the circle of modernism,Create、Translation and Research。
二
There are few "idle pens" in bet365 sportsbook review's recalling writings,Mostly involving teachers、Academics and Writing,As for the details of life inside and outside campus,such as food, clothing, housing and transportation,Leisure time,Almost unreadable。Wang Zengqi, also from Southwest Associated University,In prose, teahouses are often written、Run alert,Or a used bookstall、White Horse Temple,Full of fun,Very interesting。This may be because their temperaments and writing styles are different,But we can’t help but be curious: What was bet365 sportsbook review’s five years of university life in Kunming like??
I finally found some clues in the memory articles of his classmate and friend Yang Tiantang。This article is included in the 50th anniversary commemoration of Southwest Associated University in the book "Blowing the Strings and Reciting Love" (China Literature and History Publishing House, 1988 edition),The title is "bet365 sportsbook review during the Southwest Associated University"。Let us follow the words of "Classmate Yang","Restore" the image of bet365 sportsbook review, a student from Lianda University。
Yang Tiantang and bet365 sportsbook review both entered the university in the autumn of 1941,In first grade,Study and live at Kunhua Middle School in Daximen rented by Lianda,The next year they moved to the new school building outside Daximen,Live in the same dormitory from now on,“Lived face to face for three full years”。The new school building has a three- to four-meter-wide strip from the front door to the back door、A dirt road more than 100 meters long,Classroom、Library、The big lawn is on the east side of the road,The student dormitory is on the west side of the road。All dormitories have the same pattern,Mud wall and grass roof,Long shape,Like warehouses。There are doors at both ends of the dormitory,There is a passage in the middle,Ten canopy beds on each side facing each other,One person per bed,Each group of four,There is a window with several wooden sticks stuck in it,Each group is covered with old sheets。This four-person space has become a relatively independent small "city-state"。
Yang Tiantang and bet365 sportsbook review live in the 25th house。Because we are familiar with each other in the first grade,They are all Chinese majors,bet365 sportsbook review、Yang Tiantang、Chen Mingxun、Zhou Liquan and four people,Constitutes the first "city-state" on the right hand side of the east gate of the 25th house。Ma Fenghua from the Department of Law because he loves literature,Also often come to the dormitory to chat。
Several people in the "city-state" have distinct personalities: "Chen Mingxun is loyal and sincerely willing",Beautiful smile,I went to the United States shortly after graduation in the summer of 1945。Zhou Liquan is very smart,Good at logical reasoning,Visited the United States as a scholar in the 1980s。Ma Fenghua focuses on economy,Concurrently governing literature,With Mr. Feng Zhi、Mr. Shen Congwen’s correspondence,Published long literary reviews,I came to the United States for the first time after liberation (the founding of New China)。Ma Fenghua has a lively personality,We like to talk and laugh。The least talkative among us is bet365 sportsbook review,He is also the one who reads the most。”
In Yang Tiantang’s impression,bet365 sportsbook review has his own style in learning。His English foundation is very good,General students are busy and nervous about taking exams,With him there is none。After class,I borrowed a large number of original documents from the department to read,Read the works first,Put Byron、Keats、I have read all the poetry collections of famous poets such as Shelley,Also like Whitman’s poems。As long as it is available in the library,Borrow them all to read,Reading very quickly,Thick book,Two or three days、Read it in three or four days。He has a large vocabulary,Rarely look up the dictionary,When needed occasionally,Just look it up in someone else’s dictionary。This can be regarded as a "maverick" of bet365 sportsbook review。He writes articles quickly,Started writing in my junior year,Borrowing someone else’s old English typewriter,No manuscript required at all,Type directly onto paper,One article after another is "out of the cage"。Yang Tiantang once asked bet365 sportsbook review: How do you master so many words?bet365 sportsbook review said: I had a good friend in high school,Two people learn together,Q&A,Deepen the impression,This way you can get a better and firmer grasp。
Yang Tiantang also wrote about bet365 sportsbook review’s character。He said,There is no trace of vulgar sophistication in Kejia。He is taciturn,Eager to learn and think deeply,Books are the only thing,Never engage in ordinary worldly entertainment。He is deep and reserved,Good cultivation,Strong self-control,Rare among classmates。But he is by no means the kind of person who has a deep city,Engaging in conspiracy or pretending to be sophisticated、A person who is mysterious。Yang Tiantang’s evaluation is: “Kejia is a typical scholar,Very rustic,Everything is natural and original。”
bet365 sportsbook review studies well,But not proud。He has his own opinion,Often penetrating into the wood,What I saw was profound。He is very concise in expressing his views,Never a long story;When expressing love and hate,Very reserved,Not extreme。
三
The earliest photo of Mr. bet365 sportsbook review that we can see now,It was taken when he was a teaching assistant at Peking University after graduating from Southwest Associated University,Wearing a dark suit,Sitting facing the lake;In another photo,Wearing a light-colored plaid suit,Also from that period。
bet365 sportsbook review’s tuition has always been provided by his elder brother Yuan Keshang,Due to inflation,It is becoming more and more difficult for people to live on wages,His eldest brother is also in difficulty himself,There is less and less support。At that time,Many Lianda students work in various part-time jobs in society,Exchange some pocket money。bet365 sportsbook review feels that time is more precious,In order to read more,I would rather live a harder life,Don’t work part-time outside。The government’s “loan” is given to the catering group,Only available for lunch、Two meals late,You should solve it yourself as soon as possible。There are various snack stalls in front of the new school building: sticky rice、Soy milk、Eggs、Omelette, etc.,Any choice。According to Yang Tiantang’s memories,bet365 sportsbook review eats a little when he has money,Starving without money,Still studying。But less when you have money,Hungry is common。He has a pair of old leather shoes、An old blue cloth coat、An old suit,These clothes lasted for several years。Kunming is like spring all year round,A five-pound quilt is often used and never replaced,Finally turned into a ball of broken cotton wool。In the impression of classmates,bet365 sportsbook review takes the hard life indifferently,Don’t care。
bet365 sportsbook review has a strong character,deep feelings,There is no trace of sentimentality in him。But one day,Exceptionally, he did not study,Feeling a little depressed。Yang Tiantang is a careful person,He felt it,Just ask Kejia: What’s wrong with you,What happened?bet365 sportsbook review whispered: I received a letter from my brother,Said his father passed away。bet365 sportsbook review’s father Yuan Gongxun is an industrialist,Salt、meter、Ship、Develop all four businesses in the store,But suffered disaster due to Japanese invasion,The salt ship was sunk,People were kidnapped,Finally died of illness in the storm。
bet365 sportsbook review spent five years at Southwest Associated University,Study for one more year than Yang Tiantang and others,Did not graduate until 1946。I can’t find the reason,Later I discovered an "autobiography" written by bet365 sportsbook review when he applied to join the Democratic League in 1956,The reason for studying for an extra year was mentioned: "I failed one subject of Shakespeare。”But I still have some doubts,bet365 sportsbook review has strong self-control,Outstanding learning ability,Probably not "failed"。I guess there may be something hidden。
May 1946,Southwestern Associated University completed the glorious mission of educating 3,000 people during the All-out Anti-Japanese War,Declaration of dissolution,Originally from Peking University、Teachers and students from Tsinghua University and Nankai University returned to Peiping and Tianjin。bet365 sportsbook review, Mr. Bian Zhilin, Zhao Quanzhang and other students,Take a truck via the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,via Wuzhou、Guangzhou、Hong Kong,Returned to my hometown in eastern Zhejiang。October,Recommended by teacher Yuan Jiahua,bet365 sportsbook review was hired as a teaching assistant in the Department of Spanish at Peking University,This has opened a new chapter in life。
Southwest Associated University has made young poets successful,bet365 sportsbook review finally "returned with shining youth"。It was also in 1946,bet365 sportsbook review wrote "Shen Zhong" which is regarded as one of his masterpieces。This poem has sustenance in the distance through "Shen Zhong",It renders a vast and desolate mood through grand things and vast time,Desolation does not mean negativity and pessimism,This poem makes people feel more of a high willpower,A struggle against external constraints、Inspiring meaning:
Let me be silent in bet365 sportsbook review and space,
Like the rusty green bell of an bet365 sportsbook review temple,
Carrying a heavy load of three thousand bet365 sportsbook review,
Listen bet365 sportsbook review wind and rain rushing outside the window;
Throwing waves bet365 sportsbook review sea,
Return the infinity bet365 sportsbook review sky,
bet365 sportsbook review silent Hong Zhong,
Silence is like bet365 sportsbook review freeze;
Life is freed bet365 sportsbook review pain,
The pain is roasted bet365 sportsbook review silence of death,
bet365 sportsbook review rusty green Hong Zhong,
Contain the wild wind bet365 sportsbook review all directions!
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