Learning and communication

After reform and opening up，I have a chance to participate in several visits，I have performed some different forms of learning and communication，I have left a deep impression and beautiful memory in my archeological career。

 

　　A trip to Serbia and North Malaysia

early 1983，The State Administration of Cultural Relics arranged two places to participate in the "Cultural delegation" to visit Yugoslavia for Sichuan。This is the first time in the cultural relic industry in Sichuan，Specific requirements are to send a middle -aged leader and a young professional to go。I am fortunate to be selected，Begging from the archeological site，Go with Director Gao Wen, the Cultural Relics Office of the Provincial Cultural Bureau。We made serious preparations beforehand，and went to Beijing in advance for training and learning。Foreign Affairs Department specially arranged an old comrade who had worked at the Yugoslav Embassy in China，The leader and translation of this small delegation。At the end of April of that year，The three of us departed from Beijing together，Stopped Pakistan Karachi Airport，Arrive at Belgrade, the capital of Yugoslav。

 

Belgrade is not only the capital of the entire Yugoslav Federal Republic，It was also the capital of the largest Republic of Serbia in the sixth to join the Republic at the time，Located on the beautiful Danube and Sava River。Yugoslav's friends directly received us to the open -air night market by the river，Chatting while eating western meals，There is also a piano player behind impromptu，Let us feel a strong European style。The next day，Officials of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Republic bet365 Play online games of Serbia took us to the urban area and set off directly to see the cultural relics and historic sites。They are acting in do things、Style style of non -heavy form，left us a good impression。

 

officials of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Republic of Serbia are technical experts，I made a detailed explanation to us along the way，At the same time, it is also checked to deal with technical problems such as protection and maintenance on each cultural relics。Most of the local ground cultural relics are some ancient churches in the Middle Ages，Generally, we are still continuing to carry out daily religious and secular activities。The church belongs to the church all and uses，Responsible for protection and maintenance，It is only inspected and guided by experts from the Cultural Relics Bureau in the appearance and repair of the cultural relics，The two parties cooperate well。

 

The cultural relics in the church are mainly some icons and paintings，Many are already very disabled。Local experts generally do not do repair and redefining，Only necessary protection measures for the original picture。Church's tower building and colorful glass windows also have distinctive cultural characteristics，There are often some spiritual coffins of important historical celebrities in the church，For people to commemorate admiration，It has also formed a unique cultural custom。This has left us a deep impression。In an ancient church，The other party also prepared a rich lunch for us for us。The master introduced the history and status quo of this thousands of years of church，Let's visit some of the precious cultural relics they collect。Everyone talks about it，Wish each other，I can feel that there is a kind of close and deep friendship between the people of the two countries。

 

We have a large circle in the Republic of Serbia，Visit more than ten cultural relics and historic sites，bet365 best casino games I also watched the Nazi German Holocaust Memorial and Anthropomorphic Memorial Museum，Know the long history and culture of Yugoslavia and the revolutionary spirit of the people，I also learned a lot of advanced cultural relics protection management and restoration technical experience。

 

In the second half of the delegation, the Republic of Northern Malaysia, the Republic of the southern Malaysia of Yugoslavin Federal Republic，Its capital is Scorpi，It was once one of the ancient Greek -one of the important birthplaces of Macedonian culture，It has a rich underground cultural relics。We first examined an archeological excavation site on the side of the city，This is a building base address of the Macedonian Kingdom era，The area is not big，But the work is in order。There are six people at the scene，Two are archeological excavations，But there are four cultural relics protection technicians: two of them are responsible for the repair protection and chemical treatment of cultural relics，The other two are responsible for the measurement and research of the site，and propose the next open plan，Prepare for the preservation and display for on -site。This kind of general consideration，Excavation of archeology、Cultural relics protection、Show the method of research at the same time，It is still difficult to see the domestic archeological excavation site at that time，provides useful experience for our later archeological work。

 

In addition to archeological sites，We also inspected many Greek -Macedonian cultural relics and historic sites，Most of them are some stone building relics，Many have been protected and displayed in the original state，Become an open visitor。This situation was relatively rare at that time，Provided reference for us to build the archeological site park later。

 

When we visited the Federal Republic of Yugoslav，There Bet365 lotto review is a strange feeling: each joining republic is mainly introducing the culture and historical monuments of the local nation，But rarely talks about the historical and cultural situation of the entire Federal Republic。Who cares，Less than ten years，The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is under various factors at home and abroad，split into several countries，The place we have inspected has become the two countries, Serbia and North Macheton。Several war，The overall national strength is very weak。

 

　trip to Switzerland

If it is said that in 1983, the Federal Republic，So I went to Switzerland in 1993，It is an important exhibition and promotional activity held with precious cultural relics。

1993，my country is applying for a hurry to bid for the 2000 Summer Olympic Games。The Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Samaranqi when visiting，Proposal requesting China and other applicants to bring several representative cultural relics，At the opening ceremony of the "International Olympic Museum" in Lausanne, Switzerland，Taking this as an important application activity。

 

The State Administration of Cultural Relics attaches great importance to this，Choose Samsung Dou、Terracotta Warriors General Warriors、Han Dynasty golden jade clothing、Qing Dynasty dragon robe、Ming Dynasty Phoenix Crown、The Famen Temple of the Tang Dynasty Temple Flower Gold Gold and Silver Pot、The Warring States Zhongshan Guoshan Four Dragon Gold Gold and Copper Case、Yangshao Culture Black Pottery Eagle Ding and other nine top -level cultural relics participating。The State Administration of Cultural Heritage requires a comrade in Sichuan to lead the team，An experienced cultural relics custodian with the National Museum、A translation composition of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Responsible for exhibits escort、Show、Publicity、Protection work，Bet365 app download and some propaganda tasks assigned by the Chinese Oshen Committee。I was selected to follow the exhibition。

 

June 10, 1993，We depart from Beijing with cultural relics，Arrive in Zurich, Switzerland，A professional handling company armed for armed forces to the Lausanne "International Olympic Museum" warehouse。

 

The "International Olympic Museum" just built，Located on the beautiful slope of the north bank of Lake Geneva，It is a white building covering the forest。The appearance seems to have only one layer，Internal is two layers above the ground、Underground three layers、The complete modern museum。The right hand side of the main entrance is the main exhibition hall，There is a large entrance hall on the left hand，has been separated into six rooms，It is used for six applicants to host representative cultural relics exhibitions。

 

The Chinese Pavilion was deliberately arranged in the first room where the entrance door，The organizer according to the characteristics and size of the cultural relics，A dual -layer booth has been prepared in the center of the front of the exhibition room，Plans to place the bronze mask of Sanxingdui on the upper layer，Below the golden jade clothing of the Han Dynasty，other cultural relics on both sides。After testing the bronze mask and golden jade clothing，It feels completely highlighting the momentum and connotation of these two special cultural relics。We also listed the Terracotta Warriors and Horse Warriors and the Qing Dynasty dragon robes on the main exhibition platform，Put on the left to the Tuanhua Gold and Silver Pot unearthed from the Famen Temple Palace of the Tang Dynasty and the four dragon gilt bronze case unearthed from the tomb of the Zhongshan State of Hebei; Yangshao Culture Black Pottery Eagle，The entire exhibition room is integrated，Demonstration of dense，Use a light of light，Morganized momentum，bet365 Play online games Lachs and luxurious。We deeply feel the fine preparation and good intentions of the organizer，Two parties through close communication，Sincerely cooperation，It quickly achieved the ideal setting effect。Chairman Samalachi and others also came to watch the Chinese exhibition hall in advance。

 

Then a few days later，The cultural relics of the other five bid cities have also been shipped to and exhibited one after another，Each has its own characteristics，But most of them are some oil paintings and sculptures，Only Berlin brought a bronze horse head on the top four horses in the city center of the city center.，quite momentum，But compared with our cultural relics and the layout of the exhibition room，A lot of differences。

 

June 23 is "International Olympic Day"，The establishment of the first "International Olympic Committee" in 1893 was held on this day。June 23, 1993，"International Olympic Museum" officially opened，Thousands of guests from all over the country are present，Many people are attracted by the Chinese application exhibition as soon as the progress hall，Visitors are very enthusiastic，Reaction is enthusiastic。In the next hundred days，We explain to audiences on the spot every day，Added important weight to the application。

 

After the opening ceremony is over，China Ao Shen Committee also left some promotional materials and small gifts，Requires us to continue to carry out regular publicity work。So，We continue to explain publicity in the exhibition room every day，Local Chinese students also actively cooperated with some activities。If you are at mountaineering activities，Bring the Chinese flag and small gifts to promote to tourists from all over the country，Also achieved a good effect。

 

Unfortunately，For some reason，This bid, we lost to Sydney with the difference bet365 best casino games between two votes。my country carefully summarizes experience，Repeat it，Soon the successful application and successfully held a grand 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games，This year, I held a grand held in the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022，Beijing has become the only "Double Olympic City" in the world，Dazhen Guowei!

 

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology)