The locality and diversity of Algerian culture
November 24, 2023 10:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 24, 2023 Author: Guo Xiaoying

Algeria is the largest country in Africa,Rich products,Strategic position is important,It is an important link connected to the Arab world in Africa and an important portal leading to the Mediterranean and Europe,It has always been a place of intersection of civilization。Algeria has successively experienced the Gargamin in history、Romans、Byzantine people、Byzantine people、Arabs、The rule of the Turkish and the French。In the intersection of multiple civilizations,Algeria has formed a background with African local culture、Arab Islamic culture as the main body,Multi -cultural structure of absorbing Western cultural elements at the same time。

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African historical elements in Algerian culture mainly exist in southern Algeria。Where,Taxili En Ayer National Park, located in Iliz and Taganrase, is African Geology、A model combining ecological and cultural elements,The art of rock painting here can be traced back to 9000 to 4000 years ago,Show the life of prehistoric humans,Is the world's largest prehistoric museum,It is also an important material for studying ancient African culture。

The typical representative of Algerian local culture is Amazig culture。Algeria's indigenous resident Amaziger in Phoenica civilization Bet365 app download with foreign、The Roman civilization and Byzantine civilized contacts formed the local Amazig culture。Current,The Amaziger is a minority that accounts for about 20%of Algeria's population,Almazigen is regarded as Algeria's second ethnic language and official language。Amazig culture is more oral culture,National Music in Algeria、Dance still retains Amazig's tradition。For example,"Ahri" is a poem music performed by the Zenit nation (a branch of the Amaziger) in the Gulala region in southwestern Algeria (Amaziger) performed at a collective ceremony,Poetry、Chanting、Music and Dance One,Daily celebrations such as religious celebrations and weddings。Tu'reg Dance is a dance of the Turaigans living in southern Algeria (a branch of the Amaziger),Performance Nomad、hunting and combat elements,Perform performances during weddings and festivals。KBilian dance is the dance of the Kabeia (area where the Amazige lives),Among them, the more representative is pigeon dance。

In recent years,The Algerian government constantly emphasizes Africa attributes in its culture,It is reflected in the construction of cultural venues and cultural theme activities。For example,The African Museum built by the Algerian government in 2023,It aims to promote Africa's historical culture and protect African cultural heritage。other,The theme of the Monthly Month of Algeria's Cultural Heritage is "Algeria's Cultural Heritage and its Africa bet365 best casino games extension",It mainly focuses on the African dimension in Algerian cultural heritage。

 Arab -Islamic element

History,After the Arab Empire conquered Algeria,The integration of the Arabs and Amazigers promoted the Arabization of Algerian culture,Arab Islamic culture gradually becomes the core of Algerian culture。Arabic is Algeria's first nation and official language,Islam is 99%of the religious beliefs of the Algerian nationals。Islamic culture infiltrated all aspects of Algerian society,The primary factor of becoming a social fusion。

Islamic principles run through all laws and regulations of Algeria。1963 Algeria's first constitution stipulated that "Islam is a national religion",In 1986, the National Charter emphasized that "Islam is one of the basic components of the Algerian national character",The Constitution of 1989 stipulates that "each institution must not engage in violations of Islamic morality",After the revision of the Constitution, the main terms related to Islam are also retained。For example,"Civil Code" stipulates,"If there is no legislative text,Then the judge made a ruling in accordance with the principle of the Islamic law "。

Islamic concepts profoundly affect Algerian social culture。The Holy Festival of Islam、Eid、Slaughter Festival、Ashra Festival, etc.。Sophie Community regularly regularly pilgrimagely pilgrimage Muslim mysterious representative "Shidi Chief" tomb,The ceremony is three days,Including bet365 Play online games traditional religious rituals and secular celebration activities。Algerian women wearing veils are common,Especially in rural areas,The impact of traditional Islamic concepts is more profound,It is difficult for women to break through social traditions and inherent models。

Arabic is the main language of Algerian literary creation。Arabic is closely connected with Islam,Arabic and Arab culture are as the Arabs enter Algeria。Arabic poetry occupies an important position in Algerian literature。Mohammed Id is known as "Algeria's Poetry",is one of the pioneers of modern Algerian neoclassical poetry。Arabic novels gradually become prosperous after implementing the Arabic policy in the Algerian government,For example,Abdul Hamid Ben Haida's "South Wind"、"Laz" of Tagir Waltar、Rashid Beridra's "One Thousand and One Year Miss"、Zuhul Vainey's "Longjie and Monster" and Ehram Music Anmi's "Body Memory" are selected as the best 20th century Arabia on the Arab Writers Association. 105 mid -length novels。

 Western elements

Algerian culture is deeply influenced by French culture。As a French colony,French is Algeria's Symbol,still occupy the mainstream in daily exchanges and economic and trade activities,The second language second only to Arabic in the administrative field。The Algerian government has tried to use the "Arabic" policy to cut off this connection,But with the development of economic globalization,The Algerian government's attitude Bet365 lotto review towards French and French culture tends to be open。

Arabic and French phenomenon in Algerian literature。Algeria has a number of novelists written in French,For example,Kabu Yasin is one of the founders of Algerian modern literature,His masterpiece is the novel "Nagma",He created in French in the early stage,In the later period, I used Arabic speaking and Amazig's mixed dialect,I have won the French National Literature Award。writer Asia Jabal is considered one of the most influential writers in North Africa,I have won the Newest International Literature Award in the United States,In 2005, he was selected into the French Academy of France。Although these writers are deeply influenced by French literature,Good at writing in French,But their works are mainly concerned about Algerian society。For example,Arcia Jabal's work shows the survival status of women in Algerian society。

It is worth mentioning is,Some Algerian writers written in Arabic are also affected by French literature。For example,The pioneer of Algerian modern Arabic novels Ahmed Rida Huhu,Familiar with Arabic and French,His representative novel "The Girl of Mai Family" was influenced by Egyptian writer Hussein Heica and French writer Xiao Zhongma,Romanticism。

Algerian art combines the element of Western art。Most of the younger generation of Algerian artists travel to study in Europe,They will integrate all kinds of art elements with Algeria with Western art。For example,Today'bet365 live casino games s popular music genre "Lai" music,is a mixture of Algeria and European instruments and styles。"Lai" is derived from the Village of Olan, Algeria,Based on the melody form of Bedouin,Performed in the wedding celebration,Later expanded to cultural activities and national religious festivals,and board the international stage。"Lai" music is tradition and modern、The influence of local and global music and culture,Gradually become a mature and diversified genre。Algeria's painting art is also obviously affected by Western art genres。For example,Algerian painter Faisa Magney,Born in Algeria,Working and living in France。Her paintings merge Arabic calligraphy、tribal art、Abstractism、symbolism and other contemporary painting arts。But,Some Algerian art forms gradually disappeared under the impact of modernization and Western culture。For example,Tavarik dance is a kind of war dance,A symbol of the enthusiasm and battle of the tribe are coming。These dances continue to exist only as the artistic expression of collective memory only,But lost the original meaning。

can be seen,Algeria In its long historical process,It has always been a variety of cultural intercourse、Crash、Fusion stage。Under the impact of the global wave,Algerian culture will be more open、tolerance and diversity,While continuously absorbing foreign culture,Keep your own uniqueness。

 (The author is a researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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