With the rapid development of my country's economy，Environmental problems have increasingly attracted people's attention，Pollution prevention and control has also become an important content in economic and social development。Environmental pollution is influenced by people’s physiological and mental health，Causes serious losses to economic and social development。According to the estimation of relevant scholars，The cost of environmental pollution in my country accounts for about 8%-10%of the actual actual GDP per capita，and in developed areas are significantly higher than in the underdeveloped areas。If you do not prevent it as soon as possible，The negative effects brought by environmental pollution may exceed the benefits brought by economic growth。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，To "more consciously promote green development、Cycle Development、Low -carbon development，Never exchange for the moment's economic growth at the expense of the environment "。Green development is to seek development under the constraints of ecological environment capacity and resource carrying capacity，Timely solve the environmental pollution problem generated during the development process，Take a high -quality development road of a green ecology。

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Effectively preventing environmental pollution，Take the road of green ecological development，Need to rely on scientific and technological progress and appropriate industrial policy，Adjustment through the industrial structure，Promoting the conversion of the old kinetic energy to the new kinetic energy。

According to the Potter hypothesis，Appropriate environmental regulation can not only effectively alleviate environmental problems，And can stimulate corporate innovation，Make it improve the competitiveness Bet365 app download of enterprises and products while meeting environmental protection requirements。A large number of empirical research verified the applicability of the Potter hypothesis。This theory deepen people's understanding of environmental regulation on economic development，Make it liberated from a static state of this long state，Start looking at the environmental regulation from the perspective of dynamic competition，That is, environmental regulation can stimulate enterprises to solve environmental problems while obtaining a starting advantage，Use this advantage to enhance competitiveness。

To meet the requirements of pollution prevention，Enterprises must actively carry out process transformation and technological innovation，By adopting new technology and production methods，The purpose of reducing and even eliminating environmental pollution。If all companies in an industry use environmentally friendly technology，So this industry naturally becomes an environment -friendly industry。From the perspective of industrial development in the region，There are close contact between different enterprises and industries，The waste generated by a certain production process may be the raw material required for another production process。Through the development of a circular economy，It can realize the reduction of waste emissions，Reinstall the resource。Research Discovery，Industrial agglomeration has a threshold feature for environmental pollution，When lower than the threshold value，Gathering increases pollution，After the threshold value is higher，Industrial gathering to reduce pollution。Therefore, when developing industries in various places，Pay attention to increasing industrial aggregation，Give full play to the advantages of the circular economy。During the pollution prevention process，You need to adopt a system's point of view，From the perspective of the entire industrial chain and ecological chain, problems，Organic connections between multiple industries and industries by strengthening，Bet365 lotto review Reduce the adverse effect on the environment，so as to achieve green and low -carbon development in the entire region。

　　Improve the cost of pollution, forcing enterprises to transform and upgrade

Strengthen pollution prevention，You can also increase the production and operation cost of polluting enterprises，Forcing enterprises to transform and upgrade，Create more growth opportunities for companies that practice green development concepts at the same time。Partial capacity is small、Industrial enterprises with extensive production methods，At the same time as the economic benefits are generated, serious environmental pollution。If the social cost generated by pollution is not included in the production cost of the enterprise，will cause such enterprises to blindly expand the production scale，As a result, the more output，The environmental pollution caused by it is more serious。By strengthening pollution treatment，Especially charges or taxes for sewage discharge，It can motivate enterprises to increase pollution control investment，Even changing its own production method。At the same time，For the environmental protection industry，Pollution governance brings opportunities to its development。The needs of enterprises and local pollution governance to bring a broad market for their products and technology，The stimulus of market demand will also promote the technical level of environmental protection enterprises to continuously improve the technical level of pollution control。Large and medium -sized enterprises contaminated during the production process，On the one hand, pollution control increases its production and operation cost，On the other hand，Due to the reduction of low -level competitors，enable it to expand market share，Increase output，Reduce the average production cost，Therefore, the expansion of scale and the improvement of benefits。In pollution treatment，It should also be established and improved the third -party governance mechanism of environmental pollution，The pressure to relieve the pollution and pollution and control bet365 live casino games of production enterprises，Convert the environmental responsibility of its pollution governance into economic responsibility，Drives the development of professional environmental protection enterprises and environmental protection industries。

Facing increasing stringent environmental protection requirements，Industry and enterprises in various places are facing huge pressure。To transform this pressure into power，Require local governments and entrepreneurs to plan ahead，Timely industrial transformation and upgrade，Use the development opportunities brought by environmental protection。For different regions with different industrial structures，The impact of environmental protection policy is different。September 2013，The State Council issued the "Planning for the prevention and control of air pollution" (also known as "Ten atmosphere")，The prevention and control of air pollution to a new height。Study discovered，For the same environmental regulation policy，Due to different industrial structures in various regions，The impact of it is significantly different。Take the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei area as an example，Hebei and Tianjin due to the large proportion of manufacturing accounts for GDP，And Hebei Province has high pollution enterprises such as steel，Lead under the control of air pollution prevention and control，Industrial growth in Hebei and Tianjin has a significant decline in industrial growth。Compared with，Before the implementation of "Ten Atmosphere"，Beijing has made an early first step in industrial transformation and upgrading，High pollution、High -energy consumption enterprises no longer "sing the protagonist"，Therefore, the economic growth rate of the region has not been obviously affected by the "Ten Articles"。Generally speaking，With the advancement of industrial transformation and upgrading and cleaning production，The positive role of pollution control on the overall economic growth gradually appears。

　　Based on the actual reality of the local area to improve the efficiency of pollution regulation

Strengthen pollution prevention，Put new requirements Bet365 app download for the transformation and upgrading of industries in various places。

First，As the requirements of environmental protection are increasingly strict，It is necessary to strictly control high pollution industries and enterprises，Especially steel、Cement and other overcapacity industries，Transfer production capacity to other environmentally friendly production，Clean production as soon as possible。For small companies that cause some serious pollution，Production management extensive，It is difficult to achieve clean production，The environmental problems brought by the economic and social benefits，It must be shut down and transferred。For large and medium -sized enterprises，To integrate and optimize resources，Reconstruction of the process，Increase the technology and capital investment of environmental protection，Promote the upgrading and transformation of pollution treatment，Try to reduce the environmental pollution in the production process，Promote clean production and circular economy。

2，For related environmental protection industries and enterprises, as well as new materials、New Energy and other strategic emerging industries，Policy guidance and support should be increased。Environmental protection industries and enterprises are facing opportunities for rapid development，Green production technology and pollution control technology have huge market demand，can further strengthen the development and promotion support of such technologies。To cope with various uncertainty in technological innovation，Need to strengthen colleges and universities、A close cooperation between scientific research institutes and enterprises，Solve problems encountered in research and development in time，Realize risk sharing and interest sharing。Strict environmental protection requirements，Make the demand for new materials, new energy, especially environmentally friendly materials and clean energy.，It should be based on the future to the future，Formulate a series of policies to promote the development of new technologies and new energy。

third，In order to improve Bet365 app download the efficiency of pollution regulation，Increase social benefits，In the practice of using policy tools to internalize the external cost of pollution，Differences of marginal damage (marginal society cost) of pollution emissions in different regions，Environmental tax rates that advocate and differentiated between regions。Studies based on the situation of US situations，Different from factors such as population density，The emission of air pollutants of the same unit，The marginal damage in the big city can reach 150 times the rural areas。Therefore，Strict pollution regulations should be implemented in urban and urban agglomerations，If you perform higher environmental tax rates。This means will force the sewage enterprises in the high -edge damage area to increase investment，R & D and reconstruction of emission reduction technology，Promote the transformation and upgrade of regional industrial structure。Current，The "2+26" city key areas of the "2+26" city key areas in the Blue Sky Defense Battle of Reinforcement and Precision Haze Treatment，All reflect the above concepts。Pollution regulations for different regional differences must be further embedded in market tax -based policy tools，This will help solve the "one -size -fits -all" problem of environmental regulation，Social costs that reduce pollution governance。

fourth，In terms of industrial structure adjustment，To be based on the actual situation，Green technology content that effectively improves industrial development，Reduce energy consumption，Reduce environmental pollution。When evaluating new enterprises and projects，Not only depends on the economic benefits it can bring，It is necessary to look at the environmental benefits and social benefits it can bring with a long -term perspective。For those levels that can significantly improve the local ecological environment，But in the short term, it cannot bring economic benefits for projects，It must also be supported。The guidance of "green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan" as the guidance，In industrial bet365 best casino games development，Strictly control the environmental impact review link of the project，A win -win results in achieving economic development and environmental protection。

　　(This article is a post -doctoral fund on the project "Accelerating the conversion of new and old kinetic energy conversion to promote industrial transformation and upgrading research" (2018M642637) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Development Research in Shandong University; School of Forestry and Environment of Yale University)