Relying on urban agglomerations to promote urban and rural integration and development
September 09, 2020 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 9, 2020 Total Issue 2007 Author: Zhang Bo

Urban agglomeration is the latest form of urbanization development、The active force of rural revitalization and the important starting point of coordinated development of regional development。my country's urban and rural relations have evolved from urban and rural coordination、Urban and rural integration enters the new stage of urban and rural integration and development,An important feature is the scientific application and overall grasp of the urban agglomeration as the main body。

Urban and rural integration development requires higher levels of space carrier。Promoting urban and rural integration and development should take a certain area space as a carrier,Establishing a sound urban -rural integration system and mechanism and policy system in the country is long -term strategic goals,At present, the implementation plan for urban and rural integration and development is mainly based on the first -level administrative region,Typical provincial (district)、City、County Level 3。Veterans of our country、There are many population、Regional differences are obvious,A integrated urban -rural integration development system system should follow a "spiral rising" road that conforms to the national conditions,Steady realizes the decentralization of the administrative division as a unit、Closed -loop urban and rural areas fused to unified、Open urban and rural fusion transformation,Build a higher level、Urban -rural integration development space carrier of cross -administrative districts,Give full play to the scale of regional economic development。

Relying on urban agglomerations to promote urban and rural integration and development is an objective requirement for coordinated development in the new era。The spatial structure of my country's economic development has undergone profound changes,Central cities and urban agglomerations have become the main space for carrying development elements。From the basic composition,The urban agglomeration area is centered on cities and nodes、Village is the "Urban and Rural Combination bet365 live casino games Area" of the hinterland and link。The core leadership of the city in the development of urban agglomerations、Radiation drive、Comprehensive service function is important,Rural supply in urban agricultural products in urban agricultural products、Comfortable and livable、Social Stability、Social Stability、Employment income increase is indispensable。Promoting urban and rural integration and development with urban agglomerations,It is conducive to breaking the existing administrative division、Promote the orderly flow of urban and rural elements across regions,Improve the efficiency of regional economic development and overall competitiveness; it is conducive to enhancing central cities、Quality of the development of big cities,better play the "central place" echo effect,Step radiation drives the hinterland villages to comprehensively revitalize; it is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of the countryside,better excavate and use rural resource value,Realize "Yijun City" and "Rongcheng City"; it is conducive to enhancing urban and rural interaction and organic connection,Promote the coordination and coordination of new urbanization and rural revitalization,Realize the coordinated and sustainable development of urban and rural areas。

Promoting the development of urban and rural areas of urban groups should focus on regional integration,The basic reality of the foothold of the type of administrative district,Coordinates the internal cities、Between different cities, as well as three aspects of urban and rural regional relations in the urban area and the peripheral hinterland。

Completion with space dislocation to improve the structure of urban and rural structures in urban agglomerations。Regional economic spatial polarization prompted cities, especially central cities, disorderly expansion,Caused the population expansion、traffic congestion、Housing difficulties、Order chaos、"Urban Disease" such as environmental pollution,At the same time,Peripheral rural development space idle,The problem of "hollow" is becoming more and more prominent。Promote the reasonable layout bet365 best casino games of urban and rural spaces in urban agglomerations,The concept of the "Grand Planning Area" should be established,Persistence of the best criterion for harmony between people and nature,Focus on forming an orderly staggered urban and rural space、Complement function、Structural form of ecological livable。Strengthen the top -level design,Establish a spatial planning and control mechanism that cities comply with,Coordinating the development pattern of land space,Strengthening organic connection between urban and rural planning between different cities,Realize the unified urban and rural planning of cross -regional urban and rural areas。Strengthen ecological support,Premise with ecological restoration and living environment,Disable the border of urban expansion,Enhance the rural ecological isolation effect,Create a rural green belt outside the town,Gradually realize the coordination and unity of the rural human settlement environmental remediation standards in the urban agglomeration。Glowing urban vitality and competitiveness,Promote the urban circle、The urban area is from a single center、Daipan -style expansion towards multiple centers、Group development change,Strengthening green、Wisdom、Humanities、New cities with innovation as characteristics,Improve the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city。Promoting the smart growth of urban space、Organic update,A large city、The functions of the mega city are orderly to the surrounding counties and rural areas,Actively cultivate high -quality small and medium cities、High -end characteristic towns and convenient new rural communities,Connection with the central urban area constitutes a modern urban area,Realize the compatibility of urban and rural space。

Optimized the industrial division of labor to optimize the urban and rural productivity layout。Transfer theory according to gradient,Industry、The service industry is given priority to the city、Especially after the Great Cities gather and reach a certain degree,It will be in the surrounding bet365 live casino games areas such as small and medium cities、Small town and rural transfer。According to comparative advantage theory,Village has natural agricultural production advantages,Multifunctional agriculture is an important part of the regional modern industrial system。Optimize the city and rural industry layout of urban agglomerations,To consider the gradient transfer and comparative advantage,Extension and refinement of industrial division of labor,Build an industrial chain of the urban and rural areas,Improve the overall development level of the industry。Promote the expansion of cities, especially large cities industries with strong radiation, expand to peripheral towns and villages,Promoting labor dense type、Production and processing industry transfer to surrounding areas,Guide enterprise group headquarters、R & D Center、Service Center and its branches reasonably layout to the urban area where the production base is located,Gradually form a ladder distribution in large and small cities、Function support、Complete and orderly industrial division of labor collaboration system,Economic connection between different types of cities。Meeting the increasingly upgraded consumer demand in the urban agglomeration,Optimize and adjust the agricultural industry structure,Vigorously develop green, high -quality and efficient modern agriculture and urban agriculture,Promote the integration of regional agricultural industry,Comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural product supply,Improve the added value and economic benefits of the industry。Actively expand a variety of agricultural functions,Promote the deep integration and development of three industries in rural areas,Efforts to make the countryside into a leisure and recuperation of residents in urban areas、Education Popularization、Destination of cultural experience,Release the potential consumer needs of the city。

Value with utility is to drive urban and rural residents of urban and rural residents to the same city。The gap between urban and rural areas inside urban agglomerations, Bet365 lotto review especially cross -regional urban and rural gaps, obvious,The developed urban area and the underdeveloped rural and even the poverty -stricken areas coexist,Some urban agglomerations in the central and western regions of the central and western regions also appeared in the "poverty belt of urban cities in the center of the center",The income level of the metropolis area、Social Welfare level、The convenience of life is far beyond the hinterland village。Effectively alleviate the mixed urban and rural binary gaps within the urban agglomeration,To coordinate the balanced allocation of public resources from the regional sector,Give full play to the central city、Big City、Leading and comprehensive service functions of the urban circle,Promote infrastructure and public services to extend to the countryside、Upgraded file upgrade。Accelerate the interconnection of traffic infrastructure,Construction of "Urban Group on the Rail",Forms the rapid and smooth backbone traffic network of large, medium and small cities,Improve the maintenance standards for rural road construction,Realize effective connection with urban roads,Improve the "road microcirculation" in the urban group area。Strengthen the transformation and improvement of infrastructure such as water circuit gas news in the village,Establish a long -term operation management and protection mechanism,Conditional villages and towns are included in the unified maintenance of municipal infrastructure pipeline networks、Unified operation,Open all kinds of infrastructure to the "last mile" from all kinds of infrastructure to the countryside。Promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas in the urban agglomeration area,Increase rural education、Medical、Public service input intensity with the main body of pension,Support urban high -quality public service resources through the consortium、Division、Co -construction and co -tube、Power support and other methods to the countryside,Make up the shortcomings of rural social business in the region as soon Bet365 lotto review as possible,Let rural residents gradually enjoy the level of public service levels that are generally equal to urban residents。

Promoting the orderly flow of urban and rural elements with policy interconnection。Central cities in the urban agglomeration、High administrative level in big cities,Location and resource advantages obvious,Strategic positions forward,A strong "siphon effect" will produce when the cross -regional coordination policy is missing ",The villages located at the bottom and edges of the urban agglomeration have become the area with the worst element outflow,Development vitality is suppressed。Promote the orderly flow of urban and rural elements in urban agglomerations,To reform and innovate the construction system and mechanism of the urban agglomeration,Focusing on interoperability interoperability of cross -regional policy breakthroughs,Build market -led efficiency as soon as possible、The government dominates and fair power mechanisms。Reasonable guidance of population flow,Focus on guiding "urban diseases" prominent central cities、The permanent population of the big city is settled in satellite town in the periphery of urban areas、Featured small towns and group urban areas,Promote the relocation of hukou in the urban agglomeration、Housing mutual recognition,Comprehensively relaxed the settlement policy of small and medium -sized cities,Promoting the population of agricultural transfer is the nearest localization,Improve the quality of new urbanization development and urbanization rate of household registration。Stable promotion of the reform of the rural land system,Give farmers' complete land property,Explore the establishment of the urban and rural land trading market shared by the region,Forms a construction land indicator configuration mechanism that matches the population flow,Realize the "Human and Earth Index to the city、Fund flowing towards the countryside,Let the rural areas in the backward area get the value -added income of urbanization land。Guide urban industrial and commercial bet365 Play online games capital, especially in urban areas to return to the hinterland villages,Explore the establishment of a stable income、Win -win investment operation mechanism for cooperation,Focus on supporting rural industries、Habitat environment、Construction of public infrastructure,Make up for the "shortcomings" of the hinterland rural revitalization funds。

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