Human practice and progress over time span material production、Obstacles between spiritual culture and science and technology，While breaking through the bottleneck of development，Condensing the essence of civilization。The network uses digital information as a resource，Taking technical procedures as logic，Great liberation of productivity，Comprehensively and profoundly changing people's lifestyle、Value concept and behavioral habits。In the Internet era，With the rapid penetration of information technology，A new and closely connected online ecological industry with the world has been formed。When the network ecology can promote the equality of social subjects、The atmosphere is harmonious and friendly、When the behavior rationality is orderly and orderly，The Internet ecology can be called "interface friendship"。Promote the comprehensive development of society under the state of "false and reality blend"，You need to start from the essential attributes of the network ecology，Analysis of the composition and interaction relationship of its element，Policy tools for exploring and enriching network ecological governance。Only realize the network ecological good treatment，can better regulate social behavior、Coordinating social relations、Resolve social contradictions、Maintain social emotion。

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"Ecology" was originally a biological concept，Apply ecological thinking to social science research，What you want to pay attention to is the development status and the relationship between the development status and factor and environment of each ecological element。Network Technology、Network subject、Network information is the three key elements that constitute the network ecology。where，Network technology is the material basis for building a network ecology，The main body of the network ecology is the main body of the network ecology，Network information is Bet365 lotto review the carrier of value and meaning。The network environment points to the entire network space，On the one hand, it includes technology、Equipment and other material environment，On the other hand, it also includes network activity、Social environment composed of network systems。Elements and environmental interactions，This constitutes a unified relationship structure of virtual and reality。This is the Nicholas Negropon (Nicholas Negropon) mentioned in "Digital Survival"，Network ecology is a "virtual reality"。

Big Data、Cloud computing、5G technology and other new technologies for development and application，Make the production of information、Storage、Propaganda and utilization get faster speed、larger capacity、Better effect，This is more advanced for people、The convenient Internet experience creates possible。But as pointed out by the theory of Marx's social communication，To meet the needs，"Real People" will form a certain relationship and communication method in the process of production activities。Current，The network of social life has become the basic characteristics and development trend of the information age，Wide combination of online technology and offline life，Fundamentally changed the social organization method since industrialization，The Internet is increasingly becoming a person to transmit information、Social communication、Important ways of political participation and other behaviors。such as Friedrich RAPP (Friedrich RAPP) pointed out in the Introduction to the Technical Philosophy，Technology is a display and construction of social life。The emergence of network technology is people know、Results of transforming the objective world，The development driving force of the network ecology originated from people's social activities。So，Social attributes are the fundamental attributes of the network ecology。

From the perspective of interactive relationship，subject and technology、The subject and information、The interaction between different subjects constitutes a dynamic pattern of the network ecosystem; and the social attributes of the network ecology bet365 Play online games also determine that the interaction between the subject and the subject is the key to the continuous evolution of the network ecology。On the one hand，It is because people build a network ecology，Manager、Operators and users are the main body of the construction of the network ecology。Virtual originated from reality，Not only basic social relationships will appear in the network space by mirroring，In the network communication of different subjects，will produce new social relationships and structures。On the other hand，Because human behavior and cognition will be affected by the network ecology。Information carrying value and meaning，In the process of network information production and exchange，Various virtual contact field domains will be formed inside the network space，and then generate a certain value aggregation or exclusion effect on network users。The amazing abilities of network space in "virtual integration" and "process compression"，Make the impact of multi -subject interaction can achieve the greatest extent in the shortest time。

　　Comprehensive promotion of network ecological governance

It has different technical features for the network ecology，At the same time, a community with prominent social attributes is concerned，The rigid control mode in the traditional sense is difficult to fully adapt to the operating characteristics and common characteristics of the network ecology in the new era。Jürgen Habermas (Jürgen Habermas) in "The Theory of Acting"，The construction of a harmonious society requires different participants to reach a consensus on the premise of uncomfortable。So，The progress of the network ecology requires comprehensive advancement and positive incentive。

First，Network ecological governance should have a strong "tension"，Not only the technical level uses "utensils" as the object to implement governance，It is necessary to govern the goal of "behavior" at the spiritual level。Society always improves under the guidance of rationality，Social life in the network ecology is also no exception，Effective guidance of network behavior、Specifications and constraints are the key to network ecological governance。bet365 best casino games This means，The process of network ecological governance is the process of improving the rationality of the network subject，It is a different network subject to effectively realize self -organization、Self -Management、Self -adjusting and self -development process。It requires multiple network subjects to participate together，Through negotiation and integration of the forces of all parties，Promoting the most tight strings between the governance mode and the network subject。

Next，Network ecological governance should have the necessary "elasticity"，Not only the contradictions and conflicts between different groups must be relieved，Effective maintenance of public interests and online social justice must be also implemented。Any online public opinion、The emergence of network events is related to social reality，All are reflection and expression of real contradictions。Long -term backlogs of the structural contradictions in my country，Its influence has penetrated into every aspect of social life。So，It is necessary to "legislation" for the virtual characteristics of the Internet and the characteristics of network behavior.。The chaos in the traditional network has not yet been resolved、In the context of emerging and safe dilemma began to appear，The "Regulations on the Ecological Governance of Network Information Content Ecological Governance", which has been formally implemented, can be said to be an important step and necessary condition for promoting the healthy development of the Internet society。

Last，Network ecological governance should have sufficient "toughness"。Although the primary goal of governance practice is to ensure network social order，But what it will eventually realize is the freedom and comprehensive development of the network subject。Human beings through network information technology，​​Create with digital resources，Build the virtual field of network ecology。With the continuous advancement of technology，The construction of online space is increasingly perfect，Network ecology has become a new space for human freedom and comprehensive development。So，Network ecological governance under the guidance of the government，is to bet365 best casino games build a good network ecological order，Then create a more civilized and orderly environmental condition for people to stretch and publicize their free personality。

　　Relying on the policy to improve the multi -subject interaction mechanism

Network ecological governance is the order of virtual practice in order to achieve order state，Relying on the logic of technology cannot guarantee the supply of the network ecology，Government for network content、The regulation of network behavior is reasonable and legitimate。Under the influence of the cultural tradition of "unification" and the modern inertia of "top -down"，my country's Internet construction is directly promoted by the government，The governance mode of the government dominates，Regulatory tools also live in the core position of network governance。But，The flat structure of the network ecology is in the government、Enterprise、Novel links have produced between netizens，Awakening of consciousness has inspired the enthusiasm of diverse subjects to participate in the governance of the network of network、Activity and creativity。So，Network ecological governance, in addition to the law mechanism of other regulatory tools，You also need to pass voluntary、Relax、Regulating policy tools to improve the self -discipline and mutual law mechanism of multi -subject interaction。

On the one hand，The government is in the process of changing from "paddle" to "helm"，It should be further established through moral cultivation and standardization to enrich the voluntary mechanism of network ecological governance，It mainly involves two aspects: online individual self -discipline and network organization。Netizens should under the dual influence of the rigid "institutional" power and flexible "education" power，Actively improve the internal quality and personality，Contain rumors、false information、Display and spread of improper speech，Create rational and harmonious online public opinion ecology。At the same time，As a government and enterprise、Intermediary bridges of government and netizens，Network organizations should take the initiative to take the responsibility of governance，Actively formulate relevant industry bet365 live casino games specifications to ensure that their members are in accordance with legal regulations and moral requirements。Operation guidance and specifications formulated by network organization，The mutual logic of the common standards，instead of formal authoritative relationship，This reflects the social self -organized ability of network ecological governance。

On the other hand，The emergence of the network ecology has changed the external environment of traditional politics，Promoting the openness and transparency of political operations。Effective use of online new media platforms，Key Trust and Trust problems and bad emotions，Meet the trust cracks between society and the public。In modern life in the blend of false and reality，Followed online public issues continue to increase social tension。Unrestrained Internet public opinion，Easy to challenge the existing order and social stability，and may cause online and offline society to be in a long -term intense emotional state。So，Network ecology not only requires realistic material foundation support，It also needs the spiritual relief and psychological adjustment of the virtual life。Discovering tools are both the means of communication，Also attitude change technology。Enriching the participation of the people、On the basis of informed and expression channels，The government portal website should be effectively used、Government Affairs Weibo、Government WeChat public account and other forms grasp the public's governance suggestions and appeals，and respond to questioning and inquiry in time，Effectively guide the emotional and Internet public opinion of netizens，Realize the benign interaction of the government and society in the network ecology。

Comprehensive，The network ecology is the fusion of "network" and "reality"，It is the unity of "virtual" and "reality"。The technical attribute of the network ecology is its most basic expression feature，But social attributes are the fundamental attributes of the network ecology。Clear online ecology not only create new activity space for people，and help people create new life value。Current，my country introduces "ecological" thinking into network bet365 best casino games governance，It means that my country has proposed more systematic on Internet construction、Comprehensive、Comprehensive requirements。This also prompts us to be good at adopting more comprehensive governance tools，Actively improve various governance mechanisms，Construction of a network ecological governance system for long -term stability，Create a benign interactive network ecological governance pattern。

　(Author Unit: China University of Political Science and Law Strategy Research Center; School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law)