The transformation of urban and rural relations is a real problem that developing countries need to face in the process of modernization。Since the founding of New China，my country's socialist modernization and urban -rural relations are accompanied，Urban and rural relations support the implementation of economic and social goals at different stages，The results of economic and social development have promoted the dynamic adjustment of urban and rural relations，China's modernization journey is a history of the evolution of urban and rural relations。especially，After experiencing the two stages of "Yixiang Branches" and "Taking the Township with the City"，Currently my country's urban and rural relations have entered a new stage of integration and development。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed "Establish and improve the mechanism and policy system of urban and rural integration development systems"。How to understand the transformation of urban and rural relations in China to integration and development? What is the essence and mechanism of this transformation?

　　Bet365 app download

Marxist political economy starts from the laws of conflict between productivity and production relations，Erectional evolution of urban -rural relations from the separation of urban and rural areas from urban and rural areas to urban and rural areas，Give urban and rural integration and development to achieve the significance of "comprehensive development of people"。Understand urban and rural relations as the historical evolution process，2267_2281，It is the significant feature of Marxist political economy for urban -rural relations。Since the founding of New China，my country's urban and rural relations are gradually moving towards the development stage of urban and rural integration。

bet365 best casino games 1949-1977，Overall in my country, the urban -rural relations system system of "rural branch" is formed，At this stage, the government instruction plan is used as a tool、Show the household registration system and the people's commune system、Characteristics with rural support urban development，It helps my country to establish and improve the industrial system，But exacerbated institutional imbalance between urban and rural areas。

The market -oriented reform after 1978 corrected this imbalance，The spontaneous configuration space of the elements of urban and rural areas is greatly enhanced。Market -oriented reforms have generally improved their living conditions due to factors，But rural labor elements mainly present a unidirectional outflow pattern，The gap between urban and rural income and consumption even shows a expansion trend，Under the market mechanism, the urban and rural relations of "Township City" have weakened，But urban and rural development still lacks balance。

Enter the 21st century，With the high -speed growth of the total economic volume，and the explicitization of the confrontation of urban and rural areas，my country has begun to promote the transformation of urban and rural relations from the aspects of development concepts and policy implementation，The former is manifested as a scientific concept of development、Urban and rural coordinated development and "industrial feeding agriculture、Urban supports rural areas "，The latter is manifested as a full cancellation of agricultural tax、Increase financial investment in infrastructure and public services in rural areas、Implement precision poverty alleviation for rural areas。The essence of these policies is mainly to rely on national power to promote "urban and rural" and "urban and rural integration"，The focus of urban and rural policy has attached importance to the transformation of cities to attach importance to rural areas。

Urban and rural integration development is the inheritance and transcendence of "Bet365 app download rural cities" and "urban and rural"，Emphasizing the division of labor economy in urban and rural areas、Interactive functions and urban and rural residents can benefit from the interaction process，Promote each other between urban and rural areas、Support each other。There is no difference between the two primary and secondary and secondary.，Urban and rural residents are participants of integration and development、Promotioner and results sharing。Urban and rural integration development Based on the logic of micro -subject selection and market resource allocation，The government mainly solves the supply of public products such as market order maintenance。Adjustment of urban and rural relations In the final analysis, it is to improve the welfare status of the whole society。

For China，The bottleneck of urban and rural integration development and solving imbalance and inadequate development is consistent，The pursuit of common wealth goals with socialist powers is fit。It can be said，Urban and rural integration and development has a "cockpit stone" effect on the overall modernization of our country。It is not a short -term strategy arrangement，Instead, it is accompanied by my country's modernization process，Long -term strategic selection of "tools" and "value" functions。

　　Inner logic of urban and rural integration and development

my country's economic development and system transformation complement each other，Adjustment of urban and rural relations is also inseparable from institutional changes。Urban and rural imbalances are disparity for urban and rural income and consumption gaps，Essentially derived from the long -term urban and rural dual structure。The implementation of the development of urban and rural integration focuses on breaking obstacles from the perspective of institutional changes，Make urban and rural residents face more common development conditions and more efficient market order。Affecting subject behavior with institutional changes、Affecting urban and rural relations with main behavior，bet365 live casino games This is the inherent logic of urban and rural integration and development。The key to the development of urban and rural integration in my country is to form a set of sets of support for urban and rural areas、Collaboration and win -win、The institutional system of nested development，This includes at least the following。

First, re -examine the functional positioning of the two urban and rural departments。Change "Urban Bias" or "Rural Tools" thinking，Trending rural development itself as the inherent requirements and components of modernization，In addition to the products and factors of the rural products and elements，More attention to its order stability、Grain Safety、Cultural inheritance、Ecological barrier and other multiple functions，More objective and comprehensive understanding the meaning of rural departments to my country's overall generation of business。

Second, to promote a wider flow of urban and rural products and elements。Under the conditions of service function mining and diversified industrial form，Enhance the supply of rural products、Type、Quality and benefits。Combining rural elements and flowing in，Make urban capital、Knowledge、Information、Technology、Management、Data and other elements more flow to the countryside，Make all kinds of factors produce various combinations between urban and rural areas in accordance with market signals，Forms a wider range of urban and rural areas、More continuous factor pair pattern。

Third, the reform of the factors and market trading system of deepening the factor property rights and market trading system。Promote the reform of cultivated land and homestead system in accordance with the idea of ​​"three powers"，Under the premise of maintaining the ownership and contract (or qualification right)，Let the business right (or use right) as the focus of the reform。Regulating the process of rural land to urban land，Discovery mechanism of land rotation with the help of market power，More in the implementation of land rotation and income Bet365 app download distribution more highlights farmers' power。The government more reflects the supply function of public products such as market transaction information and market order maintenance。

Fourth is to accelerate the process of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas。Place the transformation of urban and rural dual social structures in a significant position，The connotation and extension of the "basic public service" should be clearly defined，and dynamically adjust it over time。In the basic public service provision，It should be clear that its "bottom line" features for residents' lives、The "inclusive" features of the supply target and the "responsibility" feature of the government role。The development of urban and rural integration is in line with my country's overall and long -term development goals，But whether different subjects have the ability and willingness to advance this strategy, but it is worth thinking about。The improvement of my country's system for the integration of urban and rural areas must not only consider the "should" problem，and consider the "actually" problem，The incentives of the participants are also the component of deepening reforms。

　　Theoretical value of urban and rural integration and development

Back to the modernization process since the founding of New China，From "Israeli Township" to "Township with the City"，Then to "Comprehensive integration"，It reflects the continuous deepening of my country's understanding of urban and rural relations。"Township Township City" and "Bring the Township with the City" are all produced from the constraints and stage goals，strongly supports my country's modernization construction during a certain period of time。In the new era, my country regards the development of urban and rural integration as the evolution trend of urban and rural relations，stronger adjustment of urban and rural areas can achieve improvement efficiency in the two -way flow of resources，Equivalently obtains basic public products，To achieve development results sharing。

Urban and rural presentation is both the integration of economic dimension，bet365 best casino games It is also a society、Culture、Fusion in many fields such as ecology，Both the fusion between the two urban and rural departments，It is also inside rural、Fusion between different areas inside the city。From this，Urban and rural integration development emphasizes the need to reduce the gap between urban and rural development and the gap between residents' living standards，But the reduction gap cannot be simply equivalent to the convergence of urban and rural income or consumption gaps。The value of residents' benefits caused by urban and rural development compared with the reduction of urban and rural income gaps, it is more in line with the essential characteristics of urban and rural integration and development。

Link China's urban -rural relationship issues with the reform of the economic system，Fundamental paths and methods of remodeling of urban and rural relations，helps to form more targeted、Public policy of long -term urban and rural development。，Focusing on the "localization" factor of the formation and transformation of the dual structure of the urban and rural dual structure of China，Focus on national development strategy、Development concept、The impact of government behavior on the evolution of urban and rural relations，Pay attention to the interaction between the economic system changes and the evolution of urban and rural relations，This also helps to refine the characteristic facts and analysis logic of urban and rural development based on my country's practice，and promote theoretical innovation、Construction of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics provides important support。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on New Urban and Rural Relations in a well -off society in a well

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Fudan University)