For a long time，Income allocation has always been regarded as an important aspect of social fairness and justice，Affects social development and economic prosperity。After more than 40 years of economic high -speed growth，The income level and quality of life of Chinese residents have been greatly improved，But the income gap is always maintained at a high level，and have intensified in recent years。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，Inadequate developmental imbalance has become the main constraints that meet the needs of the people's increasingly growing life。

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，"Improve the re -distribution mechanism，Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and other regulation strength and accuracy，Reasonable adjustment of high income，Banning illegal income "。To effectively alleviate the gap between social income，Need to further strengthen bet365 best casino games The re -distribution effect of transfer payment。

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In order to effectively control the development trend of continuous expansion of income distribution，In recent years, my country's government has continuously strengthened the revenue of fiscal policy tools，Public transfer payment is an important starting point。In real life，From the government transfer payment、Enterprise transfer payment，and the transfer payment between residents constitutes the sum of family transfer payment。So，It is necessary to systematically evaluate the actual effect of China'bet365 live casino games s transfer payment system in the revenue of revenue from a multi -dimensional perspective。

Large studies and analysis of the beneficiary destination of single -channel rescue funds，But ignore the systemic and overallness of the transfer payment。This study starts from a multi -level angle between the government -enterprise -residents，Test the beneficiary group of China's transfer payment，At the same time, combined with the measurement method of the parental poverty index，Re -explore the comprehensive effect of transfer payment in the gap between poverty reduction and reduction of residents' income。When the parental poverty coefficient exceeds 1，It means that the income has the effect of narrowing the income gap;，expanded the income gap。The higher the parenting index, the higher the poverty index，It means that the benefits of low -income groups are greater。

Research Discovery，Market income gap is the starting point of analysis of the income gap in residents，and the market income gap to a certain extent determines the intervention of transfer payment tools。and the government transfer payment、Three types of tools: corporate transfer payment and residential transfer payment can make low -income families benefit more，Therefore, there is a certain income re -distribution effect。That is to say，Transfer payment overall can reduce the income gap between the residential market。In the three types of transfer payment tools，The highest poverty poverty paid by the government's public transfer。Specifically，The parenting index from the government transferred and paid is around 2.0; the parental poverty index from residents transfer is about 1.4;。

After the category of further metastasis payment is found，The parent index of different projects also presents different features。where，Pension bet365 live casino games in the government transfer payment、Difficulty subsidies or welfare money, etc. with high degree of parental poverty，Among them, the highest poverty index with the government's only child subsidy fees。But，Some transfer payment items based on the special consumption of residents，For example, fuel subsidy、Subsidies for coal and fire, power consumption subsidies, etc.，Its parental poverty index is less than 1.0，High -income families benefit more from these types of transfer payment。Considering the relatively low proportion of fuel subsidies, etc.，So，Looking at it overall，The government transfer payment of our country has significantly reduced the genus coefficient of the revenue before the residential market，Have good parenting poverty。

The above results indicate，The first distribution of the market pays more attention to output efficiency，and the government transfer payment、Most of the third -party transfer payments such as residential transfer payment and corporate and social organizations are mostly allocated to promote social fairness and reduce income gap.。Therefore, overall，my country's transfer payment (especially the government transfer payment) system has a good re -distribution effect。

　　The re -assignment needs to be improved

It can be said，my country's transfer payment has a significant income re -distribution effect，But in terms of scale，The re -assigning strength still has much room for improvement。The author used the five survey data from 2000 to 2011 to measure the re -distribution of transfer payment，The following points are found。First，Government transfer payment，Gradually developed from early non -parenting poverty to pro -poverty，bet365 best casino games The re -distribution effect shows a continuous improvement。Specifically，in 2000 and 2004，The government transferred Bet365 app download and paid parental poverty index is less than 1.0，But after 2006，In the three survey years, the government transferred and paid parental poverty indexes were greater than 1.5。In 2011，Some government transfer payments have more than 3.5。These results indicate that the re -distribution of my country's transfer payment from the government is constantly increasing。2，In terms of corporate transfer payment，Before 2006，Transfer payment from the enterprise is obtained by high -income groups，and after 2006，Although some of the transferred and impoverished indexes that have been transferred to a certain increase and more than 1.0，But the highest level is only about 1.2 level。This result indicates，The role of the transfer payment in the revenue of enterprises needs to be further improved。third，Resident transfer payment，Samples Sample Different years Different years between Chinese residents transferred and paid, the parental poverty index is not much fluctuated，and all have obvious parental characteristics。It can be said，"Assistance" between residents can effectively play the re -distribution effect。

The author further analyzes the re -distribution scale of multi -level transfer payment。Statistical results show，Before the transfer payment function，The Gini coefficient of the household market income is around 0.47，After the transfer payment intervention，Gini coefficient dropped by about 0.024，The proportion of the coefficient of the total Gini is about 5%。This result indicates，China's transfer payment revenue is relatively limited。Analysis of the dynamic trend of dynamic trends between the transfer payment re -distribution of the transfer payment，2000，The contribution of transfer payment to reduce market income decreases from 9%to 2%。What is more worthy of attention is，bet365 best casino games The re -distribution effect of the government transfer payment also shows a certain weakened trend，Reconstruction of the revenue of fiscal transfer payments needs to be improved。

　　Improve the aiming efficiency of transfer payment

Research indicates，China's current transfer payment mechanism can effectively benefit low -income groups，But considering that the share of the transfer payment in residential disposable income is still relatively small，This also leads to its actual role in regulating the gap between the income distribution.。So，While increasing government transfer payment investment，It is particularly important to further improve the aiming efficiency of transfer payment。In addition，Third departments such as enterprises and social organizations in the distribution of social wealth reengineering，How to play the role of government policy guidance and environmental construction to promote the charity participation of the third department is also worthy of attention。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed，"Give play to the third distribution function，Develop charity，Improve income and wealth distribution pattern "。

First，Further increase the scale of fiscal transfer payment。Research indicates，In various transfer payments，The transfer payment from the government has the highest poverty，Can significantly increase the sense of gain of poor groups。So，The key period of the victory over poverty，Increasing transfer expenditure is of great significance for my country's achievement of comprehensive poverty alleviation and building a well -off society in an all -round way。

2，The aiming efficiency of improving the transfer of transfer funds is particularly important。China'bet365 live casino games s transfer payment system has a good "precision poverty alleviation" effect，But in different Bet365 lotto review types of expenditure items，This aiming efficiency is still different。This is exactly this，While increasing the scale of fiscal transfer payment funds，The internal structure of optimizing the expenditure of fiscal transfer will further improve bet365 best casino games The re -distribution effect，And this is also a place that needs special attention。

third，Give play to the government's policy guidance and environmental construction role，Improve the participation of the third department in re -distribution。I found it at the same time，In addition to fiscal transfer payment，The transfer payment from the enterprise and the transfer payment from families will also benefit poverty and low -income groups。However, the regret is，Third departments such as enterprise and social organizations have limited strength to participate in my country's rural poverty alleviation，Therefore, the government plays the role of policy guidance，Construction of the institutional environment，Create and encourage charity participation in the third department，The same significance for solving the basic life problems of the poor。

With 2020, a well -off society target victory is looking at it，Constantly narrowing the gap between social income requires policy makers with high attention。Based on the existing transfer payment system in the countryside，Further use bet365 best casino games The re -distribution effect of fiscal transfer payment，At the same time, organic combines the power of enterprises and social organizations，Create a sustainable income guarantee mechanism for the low -income population in the countryside，Effectively alleviate the gap between urban and rural income，It is also the meaning of the question of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan in my country。

　　(this article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Injection of Inter -Intervention and Fiscal Expense Intervention Design: Evaluation Technology and Application" (71503187) phase -oriented results)

　　(Author Unit: Wuhan University Economic Development Research Center; School of Finance and Taxation of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law; School of Economics and Management of Wuhan University)