Improve strategic mineral resource emergency treatment capabilities
March 03, 2021 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 3, 2021, Issue 2117, author: Wang Jinfeng Li Shixiang Wu Qiaosheng

Strategic mineral resources are the basis for the important material foundation of economic and social development,Development of a country、Stability and international competitiveness have important strategic significance。In a sense,,Strategic mineral resources related to the long -term development of countries。

The world today is in a big change in a hundred years,The rise of geopolitics and resource nationalism has enabled countries to strengthen control of strategic mineral resources。Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,The competition for strategic mineral resources in various countries has become more intense。To ensure national energy security,Emergency treatment of strategic mineral resources becomes particularly important。

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Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,A single state prevention and control or the prevention and control between local countries is difficult to cope with the global spread of the epidemic,The world pattern is facing new changes。Strategic mineral resources as an important material guarantee,It plays an important role in defeating the epidemic and economic recovery。Surgery such as new crown pneumonia epidemic has brought severe challenges to traditional strategic mineral resource emergency treatment capabilities。

The first is a test of the strategic mineral resource emergency treatment system。On the one hand,Diversity and coupling of emergencies make disaster risk recognition and evaluation Bet365 lotto review difficulty,Emergency treatment of traditional strategic mineral resources for a single type event will be invalidated。On the other hand,The serious consequences brought by the public events are cross -domain effects,Traditional strategic mineral resource emergency treatment mode and other disadvantages such as "fragmentation" problems are even more prominent,The overall effect of restricting the governance。

Second, the test of the emergency management capacity of strategic mineral resources。First,Urban public events put forward higher requirements for the current solid -cured strategic mineral resource emergency warning mechanism。Next,Traditional strategic mineral resources supply methods are difficult to meet the needs of public mineral resources in public events。Last,The impact of the public events caused the regional strict control of some countries on strategic mineral resources,Energy diplomacy and traditional energy reserves to ensure the supply of strategic mineral resources in the country will become more difficult。other,The demand for strategic mineral resources for public events for strategic mineral resources is difficult to estimate,It also increases the difficulty of compatibility with strategic mineral resource reserve。

  Improve the toughness of emergency treatment

Tough treatment is to enhance yourself、Area or system adapting to the impact of risk impact on public events,Different public governance subjects on the basis of cooperative governance,The new type of governance mode established by the entire process。The emergencies we face are increasingly presenting composite features,Traditional strategic mineral resource emergency treatment model can no longer guarantee the demand for strategic mineral resources in the new situation in the new situation。For this,We Bet365 lotto review must improve the toughness of the emergency treatment system of strategic mineral resources。

First, to establish the concept of emergency governance of "development -security" homogeneous,Build a strategic mineral resource governance system combining normal and emergency。In the face of the impact of public events,Managers should consider risk as a systematic normal,Double goals that take into account development and security,Properly handle the relationship between risk prevention and control and economic development。To improve the strategic mineral resource emergency plan,Timely assessing and revising the current emergency plan。At the same time,To achieve forward movement of prevention and warning,Scientific forecast for public events for emergencies,Winning time for the reserve and supply of strategic mineral resources,Reduce uncertainty in the emergency treatment stage as much as possible。

The second is to build a strategic mineral resource emergency treatment system for multi -subject cooperation。Facing emergencies,Need the government、Enterprise、Social Organization、common participation of the public and other forces,Forms a joint force for the supply and demand structure of strategic mineral resources coordinated by society,Only effective response。On the one hand, the government enables the government to increase rights,Enhanced regional or systems' self -adaptability to the demand for strategic mineral resources under the impact of the risk of public events,When the supply of strategic mineral resources is insufficient,Timely adjust the direction of energy demand or find alternatives。On the other hand, the society increases power to the government,Improve the government's emergency decision -making Bet365 lotto review in strategic mineral resources、Emergency deployment、Mobilization Society and other aspects of management ability。Add to social power,Can be information in the government、Technical and other aspects to provide support,Make sure the precise placement of strategic mineral resources。

  Strengthen the construction of emergency treatment

Intelligent governance is the use of the Internet of Things、Geographical Information System、Network communication system、Cloud computing、Smart terminal、ICT and other new technologies,In -depth excavation and analysis of relevant data of governance objects,Informatization level of improvement,To achieve modernization of governance capabilities。In front of the public events,Weakening of traditional emergency governance capabilities urgently requires us to use modern technical means,Strengthen the intelligentization of strategic mineral resource emergency management capabilities。For this,We may be warning、Supply and reserve three aspects to start with three aspects。

First,Intelligence of strengthening early warning capabilities。Relying on technology such as geographical information systems and network communication systems,Analyze the changes in public events,Provide preparation time for the subject of diversified governance,Passive is active。First,Establishing an early warning mechanism for public events。Use the technical monitoring environment of the geographic information system to monitor the change,Provide accurate early warning for the supply and demand status of the mineral resources that may be facing。Next,Urban public events will directly affect the supply of strategic mineral resources、Transportation, etc.,Use big data to bet365 live casino games analyze the supply and demand of strategic mineral resources in each region,Provide accurate early warning for the supply and demand status of the mineral resources that may be facing。Last,Use the new technology to evaluate the entire process of public events to deal with the entire process and summarize,Timely improve the emergency plan,Provide experience reference for future foreseeing and handling such events。

Next,Strengthen the intelligentization of supply capacity。On the basis of accurately perceiveing ​​the demand for strategic mineral resources,Construction of the intelligent supply platform relied on the Internet,Provide precise energy supply to the public。The first is the scientificization of decision -making。With the help of big data technology,Full sample analysis that affects public events,Calculating the public's demand for strategic mineral resources,for precision、Scientific placement of strategic mineral resources to provide a basis。Second is the diversification of the supply subject。With the help of network communication system,Establish a multi -subject supply network,Through government departments and social organizations、Exchange and shared resources between enterprises and even citizens,Realize the win -win cooperation of multiple main subjects,Relieve the pressure brought by the supply of public events to strategic mineral resources。Third, the supply chain is intelligent。With the help of the Internet of Things、Geographical Information System Technology,Optimize the efficiency and benefits of the supply chain of strategic mineral resources,Make sure the supply of supply、transparent and traceable,to maximize the public's needs for strategic mineral resources。

Bet365 app download Last,Strengthen the intelligentization of reserve capabilities。Reserve capacity is the key to the risk of strategic mineral resources。Relying on big data technology,Intelligence of the ability to realize strategic mineral resource reserve,Can effectively improve emergency governance capabilities。First, establish a dynamic strategic mineral resource reserve directory。Combined with the positioning of strategic mineral resources in the domestic and international markets,With the help of cloud computing technology,Change the staged curing tradition of strategic mineral resource reserve directory,Dynamic changes to achieve strategic mineral resource reserve directory。The second is to establish a diversified reserve subject。Change strategic mineral resources by the government's single reserve of the government,Realize by the government、Market participation、Diversified energy reserve subjects combined with mineral production areas,Construct a diversified main reserve network,Make sure the reserve safety of strategic mineral resources。Third is to establish a reserve system that takes into account both。With the help of smart terminal technology,Scientific regulation of strategic mineral resources reserves,It will not affect the supply of energy for energy,It does not affect the sustainable development of the economy,Realization of strategic mineral resource reserve。

  (This article is the Study of the State Social Science Foundation "Research on the Risk Governance Mechanism of China Strategic Sanlian Mineral Resources" (19ZDA112) staged results)

(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Public Management)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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