China -ASEAN Research Review and Outlook
March 02, 2021 08:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 2, 2021, Issue 2116 Author: Xu Liping

2021 The 30th anniversary of the dialogue relationship for China -ASEAN。In the middle of these 30 years,Dialogue between bilateral relations、Partnership in strategic partnership,step by step,presents the development trend of spiral rising。Sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic has a huge impact on the global economy,But China -ASEAN trade and investment bidirectional rises。2020 China and ASEAN are the first major trading partners,This reflects the powerful endogenous power in China -ASEAN cooperation。As President Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the 2020 China -ASEAN Exposition,"China -ASEAN relations have become the most successful and most dynamic model in the Asia -Pacific regional cooperation,Become a vivid example of promoting the establishment of a community of human destiny "。

At the new historical starting point,To better promote China's -ASEAN relations forward,It is necessary to review China -ASEAN Research,Summarize the academic community at home and abroad、Think Tank, etc. The focus of China -ASEAN research、Highlights and Difficulties,At the same time, look forward to the future China -ASEAN Research,with a view to making China -ASEAN research at home and abroad more in line with the needs of the times,Following the overall goal of building a community of human destiny。

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my country's China -ASEAN research originated from research on relations with China and Southeast Asia。Before the Eastern Union was established in 1967,China has carried out research on this relationship,It can be said to be long history、Full results,Become a pioneer and leader of regional research in China。

 Rich in ancient books,It is a unique advantage of research in Southeast Asia in the world。China and Southeast Asian countries have a long history of interaction.,There is a history that stretches for more than 2,000 years。The messenger or monk of China visit Southeast Asia,I wrote a large number of books on Southeast Asian customs and the relationship between China and Southeast Asia at that time,It has become a rare information for global research in ancient Southeast Asia。In ancient,Southeast Asia was once known as South China Sea、Nanyang et al.,and Funan、Zhenna、Three Buddha Qi, etc.,Many classics are mostly recorded in the social history of ancient Southeast Asia with the above name。

According to relevant records,around 230 years,Soochow Sun Quan once sent Zhu Ying and Kangtai to the nations of the South China Sea,and live there for many years。After returning to China, the two wrote two monographs of "Wu Shi Foreign Biography" and "Funan Foreign Battle",Detailed record of the status of the Southeast Asian countries at that time。Due to a long time,Two monographs have been lost today,But some chapters are preserved in ancient books such as "Taiping Table" and "Tong Dian"。

During the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,A large number of monks go to India to study the Buddhist scriptures in the west,Stop Southeast Asia in the middle of the way,I wrote a large number of monographs on Southeast Asia and South Asia。Eastern Jin Dynasty's Fa Xian,From Chang'an in March 399 to India to seek the law and learn the scriptures。He goes bet365 Play online games for land,Back to China, take the water road,Take a commercial boat through Southeast Asia,Stay for many years。He returned to China in 413,Write "Buddhist State",Also known as "Fa Xian Biography", "Buddha Traveling Tianzhu Ji",This monograph becomes studying Southeast Asia、precious historical materials in South Asia。

Tang Dynasty monk Yijing,In 671, take Hai Dao from Guangzhou to India for Fa,Learn for 10 years at Naituo Temple in Na Tuo Temple, India,After taking the sea road back to China,Store in Southeast Asia for 10 years,Back to China in 695。After writing the four volumes of "The Biography of the South China Sea" and two volumes of "The Biography of the Great Tang Western Regions",This book is Yi Jing according to what I see and hes and hesitated,For India at that time、The real record of Southeast Asia and Chinese Buddhism。

The Song Dynasty,Three Buddha Qi (also known as Shi Lifo died) once sent messengers to visit China about 36 times,"Song History · Foreign Biography" is recorded by this。,Comparative system study the monographs of Southeast Asian countries, as well、Wang Dayuan's "Island Yizhi", etc.。

Ming Dynasty,Zheng He seven times to the West,Visit Southeast Asia in many places,The "Ya Ya Sheng Lan" by its subordinates Ma Huan gave a detailed description of Java and other places at the time。

  Overseas Chinese Studies are an important feature of Southeast Asian research.Chinese move to Southeast Asia earlier to trace back to the Han Dynasty,Later after several immigration waves,Gradually formed an overseas Chinese group in Southeast Asia,Even the Chinese -dominated national Singapore。According to incomplete statistics,Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia accounted for more than 75%of the total number of overseas Chinese overseas Chinese in the world。The economy in Southeast Asia、Society、Politics、Culture and other aspects playing more and more important characters。

The late 19th century and early 20th century,It is an important starting stage for research in Southeast Asia China。Affected by Western science and technology and culture,Chinese scholars use modern scientific methods,Start the study of the history of relations between China and Southeast Asia and the history of overseas Chinese,Among them, the overseas Chinese studies into an important direction。1904,Liang Qichao published "Reerexp for Huahua for Banning",The opening work of the history of overseas Chinese。1905,He also published "The Biography of the Eight Great Man of China",belongs to a monograph on a history of overseas Chinese。Another,The "History of the Nanyang Overseas Chinese" of the Emperor Zhengzheng is the first masterpiece of overseas Chinese in my country。1920-30,A group of overseas Chinese history works have been released in succession, In 1928, Li Changfu's "History of Nanyang Overseas Chinese" and "History of Nanyang Overseas Chinese" by Wen Xiongfei in 1929 were the masterpieces of the history of overseas Chinese at that time。

After the founding of New China,Chinese academic circles still take overseas Chinese research as an important direction to study Southeast Asia。"Compilation of Historical Materials Overseas Labor" edited by Chen Hansheng (ten series in total),Among them, the fifth series "About Southeast Asian Chinese Workers' Private Works" brings together rich literature materials to study Southeast Asian Chinese workers。Professor Wu Fengbin, Bet365 lotto review a professor at the Nanyang Research Institute of Xiamen University, began field surveys in the farm of returning Chinese workers in the early 1960s。

After reform and opening up,Chinese academic community's research on overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia presents a large scale、Standardized trend。First,The research team is constantly expanding,Research positions continue to increase。Next,As a cross -disciplinary research field,Gradually formed "Overseas Chinese Studies",Research Research Research Research on Chinese and Foreign Relations,extend to political science、Economics、Sociology、Law、Population、Nationalology、Anthropology and Geography in many areas。

In terms of research on economic activities of overseas Chinese,Review and sort out the historical context of the economic activities of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia、Chinese Enterprise Group has lost a case for success or failure,and even the formation of the entire Chinese business network,Fully explored the relationship between Chinese business investment in China and the interactive relationship between Chinese businessmen in Southeast Asia and China's economic development,and try to tap the internal development law of the economic activities of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia。

In terms of socialization research in overseas Chinese,Focus on social changes from overseas Chinese from fallen leaves to rooting root,The transformation from overseas Chinese society to Chinese society。A large number of research results start from the case,By exploring localization、Interactive relationship between regional networks and globalization,Explaining the tortuous process of the overseas Chinese society constantly integrates into the local mainstream society。

Chinese newspapers、Overseas Chinese Society and Chinese Education are the three pillars of overseas Chinese society。A large number of research results are expanded horizontally from the geopolitical relationship of the country or ancestral country,It is rare to carry out vertically from the perspective of the country。

  Regional cooperation research is a growth point for Chinese -ASEAN research.With the establishment of a dialogue relationship with ASEAN in 1991,Negotiations from the China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone、Land and upgrade,Start of the Lancang River -Mekong River Sub -Regional Cooperation Mechanism、Cooperation upgrade of China and ASEAN Dongzeng District,Regional cooperation has become a highlight of China -ASEAN cooperation,It is also the growth point of the Chinese academic community in China -ASEAN research。

First,From the perspective of public products, the public product supply model of China -ASEAN region and its impact on regional cooperation and regional order。The research of domestic scholars on regional public product supply models mainly follow the hegemony mode、The three frameworks of the international mechanism model and the national cooperation model。Scholars think,Regional public product supply and demand relationship and its dynamic changes have an important impact on the formation and changes of regional order; combined with the characteristics of regional public products,Start with specific functional cooperation to build the East Asian Free Trade Zone,will help surpass the leading control of competition in East Asian cooperation; link regional public products with the Greater Mekong Sub -regional cooperation,The lack of bet365 best casino games regional international public products is the obstacle factor that currently restricts the in -depth development of the Greater Mekong sub -region; China -ASEAN cooperation is an important guarantee for the construction of the Asia -Pacific regional order,China deepen cooperation with ASEAN,Promote the establishment of a new Asia -Pacific regional order,It is necessary to respect each other with the construction of countries in the Asia -Pacific region、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation,Based on this, promote the construction of peace、Stable、Prosperous Asia -Pacific regional order。

Next,Focus on China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone and the "Belt and Road" research。Scholars think,China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone has been established for 10 years,China has the advanced advantage of "investment and supplementary chain" cooperation with ASEAN economic and trade cooperation,Promote China -ASEAN production trade chain to consolidate; China -ASEAN Free Trade Zone has a pivotal position and role in the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Created regional interconnection、Leading infrastructure、Comprehensive benefits of production capacity cooperation and humanistic exchanges,and provide international experience for further promoting high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。

again,Lanmei Cooperation Mechanism's research results are abundant。As a subsequent regional cooperation mechanism in China -ASEAN cooperation,It is also a new cooperation mechanism,Lanmei cooperation is facing problems that need to be solved urgently。Studies on the main issues around the academic circles,For example, how to deal with the Lanmei cooperation mechanism to deal with the relationship with the existing cooperation mechanism with the Mekong region; how to deal with the relationship with the existing China -ASEAN cooperation mechanism; how to clarify the key areas in the Lan -Mengmei cooperation mechanism。

Last,Non -traditional security cooperation research covers a wide range of coverage,Strong practicality。Non -traditional security cooperation is an important content of China -ASEAN cooperation,Including cross -border crimes、Anti -terrorism、Anti -drug、Network Security Governance、Public Health Governance、Grain Safety Governance、Environmental protection、Marine garbage treatment, etc.。,Cooperation in the ocean、Sustainable development cooperation、Studies in the fields of digital economic cooperation,It is becoming an important direction for China -ASEAN regional cooperation research,and have achieved new research achievements。

  National Studies have become the difficulty of Chinese -ASEAN research.China -ASEAN Research Involving State Studies,And Guo Duxu is the basis for China -ASEAN research。On the one hand,Countries need to be proficient in local language、Culture and custom habits, etc.; On the other hand,National Studies need to master scientific research methods,Including interdisciplinary research methods, etc.。In our country,Scholars who can be proficient in local language in Southeast Asia,Basically concentrated in the foreign language or humanities in colleges and universities,Among them, fewer scholars have been trained by professional social science research methods; and colleges and universities are among social science scholars in Southeast Asian countries,There are few proficiency in Southeast Asian language。Therefore,This situation has caused the shortcomings of the other research of Southeast Asian countries。

From the perspective of the research status of the ten ASEAN countries,Our research on countries present an uneven state。Overall,For Vietnam、Thailand、Myanmar、Indonesia、Malaysia's research is relatively concentrated,Especially since the establishment of the country and regional research center of all universities in my country,The above -mentioned State Research Center has at least 10 in the country; for Laos、Cambodia、Philippines、Singapore、Studies in Brunei and other countries are relatively weak。In order to highlight the social influence and academic influence of the other country,Each State Research Center regularly publishes the "National Blue Book" or "National Development Report";。

  ASEAN perspective: Honggou obviously western replica

The gap between the economic strength and scientific research strength of ASEAN countries is large,ASEAN countries' research on China -ASEAN shows obvious gaps。

Generally speaking,Singapore、Thailand、Vietnam、Indonesia、Malaysia and other countries have a certain foundation for China -ASEAN research,The research team has a certain scale in relatively; Laos、Cambodia、Brunei and other countries,Research on China -ASEAN is relatively weak,Research institutions compare a single,No scale。

First,Its research is mainly concentrated in think tanks and universities,Guided by realistic problems,Strong practicality。The more famous research institutions include Southeast Asian Institute in Singapore、Habby Research Center in Indonesia、International Strategic Research Center、Indonesian University ASEAN Research Center、The Institute of International Strategy at Malaysia and the Chinese Research Institute of the University of Malaysia、The Institute of China Institute of Julalong Gong University in Thailand、China Academy of Social Sciences China -ASEAN Research Center、Laos Academy of Social Sciences、The Asian Research Center of the University of Manila, Philippines、Institute of Asia, Brunei University、Cambodia Royal Research Institute、Myanmar Strategy and International Issues Research Institute, etc.。

Next,Researchers are studying in Europe and the United States,Its research paradigm follows European and American paths。The academic team of think tanks or academic institutions in ASEAN countries is mainly young people,Most of them have in the United States、UK、experience of studying abroad in Western countries such as Australia,English is very fluent,Strong communication ability,and get relevant degree locally。These researchers have adopted a western academic discourse system for China -ASEAN research,Its research path is the replica of the West in ASEAN,The research paradigm with Chinese scholars has certain differences。

again,Most of the research results are published in English or local text。These research results have little impact in China,No good interactive atmosphere。

  New Research in the New Era: Refining theory and refinement

ASEAN is the priority direction of diplomacy around China,It is also a pioneer and demonstration area for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。Regardless of geopolitical strategy,Still see the road of peace in China,The relationship between ASEAN and China is increasingly important。Sudden new crown pneumonia's epidemic has caused a huge impact on bet365 Play online games countries including China and ASEAN,But China and ASEAN took the lead in opening the "Green Channel" and "Quick Channel",The forefront of cooperation with national cooperation with China and regional countries。

At the same time,We should see,Facing a big change in the face of a century,Uncertainty of internal politics within ASEAN countries,Increases risks to promote China -ASEAN cooperation; the complexity of ASEAN geographical environment,adds difficulty to the promotion of China -ASEAN cooperation。Therefore,Chinese academic circles need to accurately grasp the characteristics of international environmental changes,Contributions to China -ASEAN cooperation in the new era。

  Theoretical research on cooperation between China -ASEAN.Total to say,China -ASEAN cooperation theoretical research lags behind practice development。The practice of many China -ASEAN cooperation is exploring and innovative,Breaking the paradigm of previous people or Western regional cooperation,For example, the two -country double garden mode、Cross -border Economic Corridor, etc.。These exploratory and innovative practice,Need to sum up the academic community in theory,in order to carry out this cooperation more deeply。,Strategic and forward -looking research on China -ASEAN cooperation,These studies should serve China -ASEAN cooperation medium -term development goals,Especially "China -ASEAN Strategic Partnership 2030 Vision" target。

  Refined research on the other issues of ASEAN.Diplomacy is the continuation of the internal affairs。If you don't understand other internal affairs of the country,It is difficult to grasp the diplomatic direction of this country。ASEAN countries have a good difference,Both socialist systems such as Vietnam and Laos,There are also capitalist system countries such as the Philippines、Thailand, etc.。In a country that implements the capitalist system,Both the constitutional state of the monarch、Absolute Constitution of the Monarch,There is also a presidential republican country。When studying these countries,Need to understand the constitutional system of these countries、Basic issues such as power structure and social structure。For this,On the one hand,To cultivate a real national issue expert,Research on these problems,Tracking for a long time、accumulation。On the other hand,To establish a fast response mechanism。Domestic political situation targeted at ASEAN countries,Need to establish a fast response mechanism,Write the relevant policy consultation report for the first time,Provide the country to provide academic and think tank policy supply,To effectively respond to the change bureau。

  Prospects: Focus on key issues to strengthen cooperation research

China -ASEAN cooperation is an important path for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”,It is also an important platform for China to create a peaceful and favorable surrounding environment。New Practice of China's Foreign Strategy,It will first benefit the surroundings,and ASEAN countries are the first regions to benefit。Future,China -ASEAN research has a very broad development prospect。

  Cooperation research is the general trend.In view of the unbalanced status quo of academic research in China and ASEAN countries,More cooperative research is the general trend。This cooperation research has begun in some universities and think tanks。For example, the Institute of International Issues Establishing the Global Mekong Research Center (China Center),Study on issues that are related to the national think tank related to Lanmei,and jointly publish the results of think tanks,Serving Lanmei Cooperation Mechanism。

  Prospective studies are inherent requirements.China -ASEAN cooperation one step a year,No fixed pattern or regularly can follow,You need to conduct forward -looking research on China -ASEAN cooperation in the next 10-30 years。This forward -looking study needs to be based on the actual relationship between China and ASEAN countries,Focus on the common concern and common interests of both parties,and their respective medium and long -term strategic plan,Do a good job of top -level design and strategic planning for China -ASEAN cooperation。

  Focus issues are research focus.The focus of focusing on the joint concern of China and ASEAN is a problem -oriented study,It is also a kind of forced research,It has a certain challenge。For example, for the peace and stability of the South China Sea、Upgrade of the Free Trade Zone、Cross -border Economic Cooperation Zone、The tolerance of cooperation in the regional regional、Research on the focus of the fragility of political transformation。

In short,,China -ASEAN research has ushered in the best opportunity period。Regardless of China or ASEAN,Spell of China -ASEAN cooperation,Not only benefit yourself,and will benefit the areas and even the world。Do a good job of China -ASEAN research should deal with the balance between "China Perspective" and "Annual perspective of other countries",Pay attention to your own needs and goals,Also take care of others' concerns and interests,Adhering to the concept of community of human destiny,To maintain regional peace、Contribute wisdom with stability and prosperity。

  (The author is a researcher at the Asia -Pacific and Global Institute of Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of Southeast Asia Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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