In recent years,Digital economy develops rapidly globally,It has become a new engine that drives global economic development。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia further stimulates the development of "no contact economy",Global E -commerce、Online Education、Remote Medical、New economic models such as remote office and the rapid growth of new formats。At the same time,Traditional industries accelerate the pace of digital transformation,Development focus on major countries and regions around the world has accelerated from traditional technology to digital technology,Speed from traditional physical space to transfer to digital space。The degree of development of the digital economy has become an important manifestation of the core competitiveness of various countries。
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Facing the rapid rise of the global digital economy,The Chinese government also decisively decides,Promote the development of the digital economy to the height of the national strategy。As early as 2017,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "Promoting the Internet、Big Data、Deep integration of artificial intelligence and real economy,Consumption at mid -to -high -end、Innovation Leading、Green Low Carbon、Sharing Economy、Modern supply chain、Cultivate new growth points in the fields of human capital services,Form new kinetic energy "。"Great and strengthen the digital economy",Construction of "Digital China" and "Smart Society" has become an important part of economic and social development in the new era。2020,A recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Development of the Digital Economy of the CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee Bet365 app download on the Fourteen Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development ",It is clearly proposed "Promoting digital industrialization and digitalization of industrialization,Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,Create the development strategy of creating international competitive digital industry cluster。
Under the top -level design and effective deployment of the Party Central Committee,my country's digital economy is in the world's leading position in terms of development scale and development quality。In e -commerce、Mobile payment、Sharing Economy、5G and other digital economy core areas,my country is even at the forefront of the world。
Although the total digital economy in my country has achieved the development results that attracts the world,But there are still many problems,Specific performance as the following three points。First,Digital core technology lacks the lack of global competitiveness。The core of the digital economy is mainly information technology,Covering semiconductor、Operating System、Cloud computing and other underlying technologies。But,There is still much room for improvement in my country in China,Scientific and technological innovation has become an important strategy for the development of the new era,The development of the digital economy more needs to strengthen the leading role of scientific and technological innovation。2,The fusion of the digital economic development and the physical industry needs to be improved。The early stages of the development of the digital economy are driven by the consumer Internet,However, in the past 10 years,With the booming of cloud computing and corporate services,Industrial Internet becomes the core driving force to support the new round of growth of the digital economy。my country's Internet industry as a whole shows a better development trend,Future,Deepen the industrial bet365 live casino games Internet layout,Accelerating the pace of digitalization of the physical industry is an important part of my country's digital economy development。third,The negative effects of the disorderly development of the digital economy start to highlight。Current,The negative effects brought by the disorderly development of the digital economy start to highlight,Coordinating and regulating the development of the digital economy is a question that future decision -making and regulatory departments need to be actively considered。
Clarify the four major relationships of the development of the digital economy
We believe that the solution of the above problems needs to be theoretically clarified from the following four relationships。
First is the dialectical relationship between "new economy" and "old economy"。Promoting the Deep Integration and Development of the Digital Economy and the Real Economy,Need to deal with the relationship between the new economy and the old economy。The potential of the new economic development is huge,But it does not mean that the traditional economy has been outdated or soon eliminated。The basis for promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is to coordinate the relationship between the new economy and the promotion of the old economy。The new economy should be used as the motivation to transform and integrate traditional industries,Traditional industries should become a market for the new economy。Research Discovery,The new economy should be used as the motivation to transform and integrate traditional industries,Global industrial digitalization accounts for 84.3%,Industrial digitalization has become a key leading force for driving global digital economy development。The higher the income level, the higher the income level,The higher the proportion of industrial digitalization,Digitalization of high -income national industries accounted for 85.9%。At the same time,The higher the level of economic development,The higher the proportion of industrial digitalization,Digitalization of industries in developed countries accounted for Bet365 app download 86.3%。In a sense,,The integration of the new economy and the old economy is one of the important sources of economic growth。
The second is the conversion relationship between "real" and "virtual"。There are a lot of controversy about whether the digital economy is a virtual economy,The key to the controversy is whether the digital economy can develop deeply with the real economy。First,Virtual economy is an economic model corresponding to the real economy,It originated from the real economy,The capitalization of the idle currency was originally manifested,It is an activity that makes money directly with money。So,Virtual economy often has a lot to do with finance,The reason why the digital economy is considered a virtual economy,An important reason is that a large number of digital platforms in reality finally earn high profits through financial services。Next,The virtual economy itself does not create value directly,But you can optimize resource allocation,The ability to improve the value of the real economy。In this regard,Digital economy has similar features,Most digital economies generate value by improving the operating efficiency of the real economy。Last,Virtual economy rely on virtual capital to operate,Among them, virtual capital includes credit capital、Knowledge Capital and Social Capital。In this regard,Digital economy is somewhat different from the virtual economy,The operating basis of the digital economy is data。Different from virtual capital,Data has the characteristics of almost zero and non -competitiveness,A person uses data and some related applications,It does not affect the use of others at all。Non -competitiveness brings scale effect,The non -competitiveness of the digital economy promotes the development of the platform economy。Different from traditional commerce, you can only serve unilateral markets,The platform can connect to both consumers and producers,can serve Bet365 app download both the buyer and the seller,Gradually form a research and development、Production、Sales、Economic ecosystems, including multiple parties,。The real economy is difficult to achieve zero marginal costs,The scale effect is limited。
So,Digital economy is not a virtual economy,But it has some characteristics of the virtual economy,To prevent the digital economy from being detained,Even excessive development and self -cycle,Causes the real economy to be squeezed。The digital economy should give full play to its integration characteristics,Digitalization、Networking and intelligent,Promote the Optimized Resource Configuration of Traditional Industry,Innovative production technology and business model,Finally realized transformation and upgrade。
Third is the balance between "innovation" and "supervision"。Supervision and innovation is a pair of contradictions。One key to promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is how to balance the relationship between innovation and supervision。On the one hand,From "Innovation Driven Development Strategy",to "Innovation is the first motivation to lead development",Then to "Persist in the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction",These judgments all reflect the importance of innovation containing digital technology,Therefore, there must be a certain tolerance for the digital economy innovation。On the other hand,The development of the digital economy cannot lack supervision。In recent years,Digital platform economy expansion has brought a lot of problems,For example, the digital economy scale effect leads to the platform company "winner to eat",Causes market monopoly and unfair competition; the financial risks of the platform company excessively expand; some digital platform companies overly collect customer data,Invading Bet365 lotto review customer privacy, etc.。So,The healthy development of the digital economy is inseparable from supervision。
Fourth is the combination of "effective market" and "good government"。In the field of digital economy,The motivation to adhere to the development of the digital economy is mainly the market rather than the government.,Promote the effective market and better combination of the government。The fastest areas of domestic digital economy in recent years are areas where the market economy plays more role,Ru clothing, food, housing and transportation,And this process has emerged full of vitality digital economy giants,Including Huawei、Alibaba、Tencent、Baidu and byte beating, etc.,Also private enterprises。In this sense,The government should become the creator of the environment of the digital economy。The most basic function is to create a good environment for the development of the digital economy,Formulate strategies and planning suitable for the high -quality development of the digital economy,Maintain market order。Especially in terms of building data factor market infrastructure,The government can play an important role。In addition to providing big data centers、5G network and other hardware infrastructure,The government can also actively participate in data property determination、Data operation supervision and unified formulation of data collection standards。
In short,The above four relationships are not for the first time,But in the digital economy era presents new content and features,The institutional advantage of only the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,Theoretically dialectically understands the dialectical relationship between the "new economy" and "old economy" in the era of digital economy、"Real" and "Virtual" conversion relationship、The balance between "innovation" and "supervision"、The combination of "effective market" and "the government",Precise policy,Promote the deep bet365 best casino games integration of digital economy and physical finance,can we build our country from a digital economy into a digital economy power。
(Author Unit: Wang Yannan Institute of Economics of Xiamen University; School of Economics, Xiamen University)
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