April 2021，The News Office of the State Council released the white paper，The book system records the great journey of China to eliminate absolute poverty，Introduce Chinese exploration and practice of human poverty reduction，Share the experience and practice of China's poverty alleviation poverty alleviation，Chinese plan that provides the international community with poverty alleviation and Chinese wisdom。

Current，my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country，Although the economic and social development has achieved great achievements，However, the problem of inadequate development of imbalance is still prominent。Especially some areas of poverty alleviation，The industrial foundation is still weaker，The employment mechanism is not stable enough，Some people with poverty alleviation still have the risk of returning poverty。Implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party，Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation，Not only must we accurately prevent and control the risk of returning to poverty，Block it from the root cause to produce it，It is necessary to strengthen the skills of poverty alleviation and endogenous power for poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.，Lapts a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting common prosperity。

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Poverty alleviation is accurate，Poverty prevention is also focused on precision。Risk of preventing and controlling poverty，Blocking poverty regeneration，Not only accurately identify the risk population and its risk factors，It is necessary to accurately implement assistance measures，Lack of one is indispensable。

The first is to improve and improve the monitoring mechanism of poverty -relief risk。Poverty and unstable Bet365 lotto review households、The production and operation of poor households on the edge is easy to cause poor households、Employment、Increase information such as stock dividends and other income income is incorporated into the poverty risk monitoring system，Use modern information technology processing methods such as big data，Comprehensive use of finance、Medical、Education、Electronic payment and other income expenditure information，Screening out of income suddenly、Risk group with surgery，In the previous year's revenue and expenditure，Research and judge poverty risk。Further optimize and improve the "bottom -up" village、Town、County、City multi -level information transmission mechanism，Unblocked self -declaration channels and rapid research and judgment mechanisms。Combined with the "top -down" screening mechanism and the "bottom -up" application mechanism，Timely and comprehensively identify risk groups。

Second, optimize and improve the help mechanism for anti -returning poverty。The edge is easy to return to the poor households into the "two -not -worry" policy rescue category，Gives social assistance in accordance with the standard of "two -not -worry and three guarantees" standard。Optimize classification and precise assistance mechanism，Risk -return risk factors for risk households and its key poverty -stricken risk factors，Precise policy，By implementing health poverty alleviation、Education poverty alleviation、Financial poverty alleviation、Employment assistance、Industry assistance、Social assistance and other measures，The right medicine is eliminated to eliminate the risk of poverty。Improve the mechanism of strengthening the risk sharing of poverty -refund，Encourage the establishment of poverty -stricken funds，Explore industrial business risks、Employment risk is incorporated into the scope of the protection of poverty prevention insurance，Efforts to reduce losses due to business、unemployment、Critical illness、Disaster、bet365 Play online games Families in difficult families such as major accidents return to poverty risk。

　　Improve the modernization level of the poverty alleviation industry

Industrial modernization is the key starting point for regional regions to acquire industrial competition in the new development stage，It is also the advantages of special resources and system in poverty alleviation，Promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure、The inevitable choice of improving the core competitiveness of the economic core。

First, upgrade the infrastructure，Consolidate the foundation of industrial development。Continuing the use of financial support and social assistance and efficiency，Strengthening the agricultural and rural infrastructure of poverty alleviation areas "make up for shortcomings" and "strong weaknesses" work。Accelerate digital agriculture、Internet agriculture、The layout and fusion application of emerging technologies such as logistics network and new infrastructure in the rural areas of poverty alleviation，Constructing a solid support for high -level development of the industry。

Second is the extension chain to replenish the chain，Improve the quality and efficiency of the poverty alleviation industry。Founded for the integration of the production and sales of poverty alleviation industries around characteristic advantages，The top and downstream supporting industries of the industry chain with leading enterprises，For the shortcomings of the industrial chain and blank，A targeted introduction Peiqiang has a batch of strong driving capabilities、Economic benefits are good、Projects and business entities with high technology content。Implement more intensive consumer poverty alleviation and e -commerce empowerment actions，Green、Organic products and geographical logo certification，Promoting characteristic advantages in agricultural products for production and sales better。Improve the development carrier and platform of the poverty alleviation industry，Strengthen policy Bet365 app download support and tax reduction and exemption，Promoting intelligence、Capital、Technology and other elements of technology converge and collaborate service industry development。Innovation and improvement of the industrial chain benefit poverty mechanism，Build an industrial chain、Supply Chain、Election Chain、Innovative chain、Value Chain、Yifu Poor Chain Efficient Industrial Chain Ecology，Promoting the poverty alleviation industry climb to higher quality benefits。

Third is to strengthen scientific and technological innovation support，Improve the core competitiveness of the poverty alleviation industry。Promote leading enterprises and scientific research units to form an innovative consortium，Core technical needs and key constraints around the development of poverty alleviation industries around characteristic advantages，Accelerate the implementation of a number of major scientific research research projects。Promote the cultivation of industry technology research and development platforms for poverty alleviation industry、Public Technical Service Platform, etc.，Create technology、Education、Industry、Finance and other closely fused innovation system，Promote the deep integration of industry -university -research。Hurry up and formulate characteristic and advantageous agricultural production technology、Product quality and other standard systems，Relying on the leading enterprise、Agricultural Cooperative、Family farm and other new agricultural business entities，Promoting characteristic and advantageous agricultural standardized production。

　　Promoting the continuous stability of the poverty alleviation population increased income

The income level is not high，Make a single is the main reason why poverty alleviation is likely to return to poverty。New development stage，Endogenic development motivation for poverty alleviation，Not only must we strengthen the training of modern labor skills，Focus on changing its difficulties that cannot meet the needs of domestic economic transformation and the changes in the bet365 best casino games structure of labor demand，More broad channels，From salary、Business、Source of property and transformation of income，Promoting the steady growth of its income。

1 is to comprehensively improve labor skills，Enhanced endogenous development power。Follow the development of labor demand for economic and social development，Agricultural modern production skills、Useful workers business technology、Applicable technical training for jobs，Flexible adoption of online training and offline training、Combination of preparation training and order training、Combination of skill training and quality training，Improve labor skills and human quality，Enhanced the ability of poverty alleviation to become rich。

The second is to implement multiple measures，Promote the multi -channel stability and continuous income increase of the poverty alleviation population。Further improving the employment assistance mechanism for the poverty alleviation population，Deep excavation of organizational labor output outside the province、Employment assistance in the province、Public welfare position resettlement、Employment potential such as employment and entrepreneurship in the countryside，Promoting the steady growth of wage income。The main agricultural product production around the poverty alleviation population，By establishing target price insurance、Embedded enterprise all industrial chain production workshops、Co -construction of agricultural industrialization consortiums and other methods，Share the development of the industry's development value，Promoting the continuous growth of operating income。Strengthening the management of poverty alleviation capital proliferation and appreciation management，Improve and improve the poverty alleviation mechanism for poverty alleviation assets; promote the co -construction of rural collective economic organizations through village enterprises、Group development、Develop service economy and other methods to grow bigger and stronger，Improve income distribution mechanism，bet365 Play online games Promote the diversified growth of its property income。Exploring and building subsidies for production subsidies for poverty alleviation and unstable population、Unemployment relief、Life Rescue and other financial long -term subsidy mechanisms，Institating the institutionalized growth of its transfer income。

　　Vigorously promote rural construction

The implementation of the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand is organically combined with the rural construction action in poverty alleviation，Vigorously promote rural construction in poverty alleviation areas，Quickly improve the level of rural livable and residents' senses、Happiness sensation、Safety A sense。

First, comprehensively optimize public services。Implementation of public services promotion projects in poverty alleviation，Promoting education、Medical、Pension、Cultural and other public resources to tilt and flow towards poverty alleviation areas。The location of the township is located、Central Village、Easy to relocate centralized resettlement area and other main positions，Comprehensively promote the construction of various basic public services and facilities，Quickly realize the equalization of basic public service urban and rural areas。By improving treatment、Prosperity of the job、Rotal communication and other means to guide high -quality service resources to gather to poverty alleviation areas，Optimize and improve the quality of public services in rural areas。

The second is to implement a greater efforts rural construction action。Standards for the Beautiful Rural Construction Standard，Comprehensively promote the construction of hydrocellers in poverty alleviation villages。Action of a new round of rural human settlement environment is implemented with the focus of poverty alleviation villages，Continue to grasp the work of "Three Qings, Three Reforms Three Constructions and Three Established" work，Create a higher -quality green livable new countryside。Explore the villagers、Group Organization、Social bet365 Play online games Organization In the institutionalized advancement path of dual enhancement in social governance and participation，Improve and perfect the rural grassroots social governance system shared by co -construction and co -construction，Build a modern village with civilized democracy and harmony。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Economic Development, Hebei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)