bet365 promo codes is a major key issue in my country’s ecological construction and environmental protection,Affects the construction of a beautiful China and the sustainable and high-quality economic and social development。The Yangtze River is an important ecological treasure house in my country,The bet365 promo codes construction in the Yangtze River Basin is particularly important for national ecological security and green development。
Continuous improvement of bet365 promo codes mechanism
The Yangtze River Basin covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometers,About 1/5 of the country’s total area,Rich forest resources、Abundant water resources、Wide variety of creatures,Constitutes the “green backbone” of my country’s ecological civilization construction。Data display,40% of China’s available freshwater resources are in the Yangtze River Basin,Freshwater fishery production accounts for about 60% of the country’s total;National and provincial nature reserve area、Wetland area、The proportion of forest area in the country is 39.67%、21.53%、40.76%。The Yangtze River Basin is an important ecological treasure house in my country,It is also an important area for bet365 promo codes。The bet365 promo codes construction in the Yangtze River Basin is carried out from three levels。
The first is policy formulation and implementation at the national level。In recent years,The central and national ministries and commissions have successively issued national-level policies on bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin,For example, the "Implementation Plan of the Central Finance Reward Policy for Promoting Ecological Protection and Restoration of the Yangtze River Economic Belt" and "Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Long-term Mechanism for bet365 promo codes and Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt", etc.,Played a guiding role in the construction of bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin。
The second is cross-provincial regional bet365 promo codes。Multiple provinces and regions in the Yangtze River Basin have conducted cross-provincial bet365 promo codes exploration,And achieved good results,has also accumulated certain experience in cross-regional bet365 promo codes。The first cross-provincial river basin bet365 promo codes mechanism in the country is Anhui、Horizontal bet365 promo codes in the upper and lower reaches of the Xinan River Basin promoted by Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces。In addition,Hunan、Hubei、Jiangxi、The four capital cities of Anhui provinces jointly strive to build a long-term mechanism for bet365 promo codes;Sichuan、Yunnan、Three provinces in Guizhou promote horizontal ecological protection compensation in the Chishui River Basin;Hunan、Chongqing and two provinces (cities) promote inter-provincial horizontal ecological protection compensation in the Youshui River Basin。
Finally, there is horizontal bet365 promo codes at the provincial level。At this stage,bet365 promo codes activities within a province and city are easier to promote and coordinate。Typical provinces and cities for bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin (such as Chongqing、Sichuan、Hubei、Jiangxi、Guizhou, etc.) have formulated a horizontal bet365 promo codes mechanism for river basins in the province and city,bet365 promo codes in various provinces and cities plays an important role in local ecological construction。
Currently,The Yangtze River Basin has initially established a government-led system、The prototype of the bet365 promo codes mechanism at the central and local levels。In 2019, the central government’s transfer payment funds to key ecological functional areas in the Yangtze River Economic Belt reached 295.5.8 billion yuan,An increase of nearly 10 billion yuan compared with 2015,Accounting for 41% of the total transfer payments from the central government to local key ecological functional areas throughout the year。Local terms,Provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin have initially established a system to protect important ecological resources、Compensation system with general and special financial investment as the main form;Pilots of horizontal bet365 promo codes mechanisms have also been carried out among regions,Cross-regional cooperation in bet365 promo codes continues to deepen and improve。
Scientific determination of bet365 promo codes standards
bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin has been practiced hard for many years,Remarkable results have been achieved,Have a certain amount of experience,But,There are also certain problems,Need to pay attention and solve。
First,The standard for determining bet365 promo codes is not scientific enough。The determination of bet365 promo codes standards currently lacks scientific basis、Argument and design,Resulting in unreasonable allocation of government financial funds、Not efficient。From the perspective of transfer payments from the central government to local key ecological functional areas,Mainly calculated based on the standard fiscal revenue and expenditure gap and taking into account the subsidy coefficient,Basically the area of each local ecological function zone、The task of ecological protection、There is no connection with the development opportunity cost lost due to ecological protection。bet365 promo codes below provincial level is affected by the financial resources of each province,The financial status of governments at all levels determines the compensation standards to a large extent。From the perspective of local horizontal bet365 promo codes practices,The formulation of compensation standards lacks fixed standards,Most of the solutions are based on negotiation。
Second,The bet365 promo codes management mechanism and market mechanism are not perfect。bet365 promo codes requires an effective set of methods、Scientific and reasonable management mechanism,At this stage,Relevant laws and regulations、The system and mechanism are still imperfect,The management system is quite fragmented,Ecological construction and compensation cannot form a clear coordination mechanism、Responsibility mechanism、Incentive mechanism。Special compensation funds for ecological protection in the Yangtze River Basin are scattered in forestry、Environmental protection、Water Conservancy、Housing and construction、Jingxin、Land and other different fields,On the one hand,There is a phenomenon of "sprinkling pepper",It is difficult to meet the needs of local ecological protection expenditure;On the other hand,Special bet365 promo codes funds of different departments are restricted by earmarked funds,Making it difficult to coordinate and use funds、Low efficiency。
Third,Insufficient public participation in bet365 promo codes。Destruction of the ecological environment and ecological construction and environmental protection,Closely related to the interests and lives of the people。Mobilize the masses to participate in bet365 promo codes,Provide channels for the masses to express their demands for the ecological environment,Conducive to both bet365 promo codes and ecological construction、Effective development of environmental protection,It is also conducive to timely discovery of existing problems。However,Current bet365 promo codes and ecological construction、Environmental protection,The level of public participation is very low,There are few channels to participate,The proportion of complaints raised that are taken seriously and resolved needs to be improved。Local people、Community、Enterprise bet365 promo codes and ecological construction、Lack of awareness and ideas to take proactive actions in environmental protection,Also lacks the necessary responsibility and responsibility。
Improving the bet365 promo codes policy in the Yangtze River Basin
First,Improving the allocation efficiency of fiscal bet365 promo codes funds。In order to overcome the unreasonable allocation of government financial bet365 promo codes funds、The problem of low efficiency,Financial funds for bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin,The cost of ecological protection in various places should be comprehensively considered、Multiple factors such as development opportunity cost and ecological service value,Allocation more scientifically and rationally。First,bet365 promo codes funds can be linked to ecological protection costs,Strong efforts towards ecological protection、Incline to areas with good pollution control results。Secondly,Increase the financial tilt towards direct compensation for key ecological function areas,Regions important for ecological functions,Increase compensation。final,Exploring the establishment and promotion of comprehensive compensation methods in the Yangtze River Basin,Leverage policy synergy to achieve comprehensive management,Promote the overall planning and integration of funds at the provincial level,Allocate and release the coordinated funds in a comprehensive manner,Use the improvement of ecological environment quality as the main factor in allocating compensation funds。
Second,Building and implementing an incentive and constraint mechanism for bet365 promo codes。bet365 promo codes in the Yangtze River Basin,Should be based on “ecological priority,Principle of “clear rewards and punishments”,Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism with clear rewards and punishments。Through positive incentives and negative punishment,Further mobilize the enthusiasm of various districts to protect the ecological environment,Improve the effect of bet365 promo codes。Effective implementation of reward and punishment system,Need to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of ecological protection and construction。For this,We must speed up the establishment of an bet365 promo codes performance evaluation indicator system,Link bet365 promo codes funds with assessment results。bet365 promo codes funds are issued by the financial department based on performance appraisal results,Closely link indicator assessment results with compensation funds,And adopt the method of pre-allocation first and then liquidation,Reflecting positive incentives and negative punishment,Promote positive interaction between ecological protectors and beneficiaries。
Third,Establish and improve the bet365 promo codes market mechanism。Early 2019,National Development and Reform Commission、9 departments including the Ministry of Finance jointly issued "Establishing Marketization"、Action Plan for Diversified Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism》,Attach great importance to marketization、Construction of diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism。so far,The effectiveness of the bet365 promo codes market mechanism is not obvious enough。In the future, we can try to make breakthroughs from the following aspects: First, improve the property rights system of natural resource assets;The second is to establish and improve ecological protection zones、Cross-basin、Cross-regional emissions trading system;The third is to establish and improve the ecological protection compensation financing market;The fourth is to learn from international experience,Explore Land Bank、Construction of specialized ecological banks such as Forest Bank。
Fourth,Build channels and platforms for public participation。bet365 promo codes is an important matter to promote sustainable economic and social development and high-quality development,Needs the active participation of the whole society。First, we need to show the public support、Community、Enterprises strengthen bet365 promo codes policies、Value、Publicity and promotion of events,Stimulate the initiative and enthusiasm of the public to participate in bet365 promo codes。The second is to promote the disclosure of environmental protection information,Strictly require environmental protection departments at all levels to disclose various environmental information,Accept social supervision。The third is to establish multiple channels and platforms for the public to participate in bet365 promo codes and construction,Let the public express their opinions on bet365 promo codes and construction、Suggestion、There are channels for complaints,Improving the reporting system,Leverage the public’s role in supervising bet365 promo codes and construction。
(Author’s unit: Yangtze bet365 promo codes Economic Belt Research Institute, Renmin University of China;School of Management, China Women’s University;School of Economics, Renmin University of China)
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