High -level openness to the public to build a new development pattern
July 07, 2021 09:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, No. 2202, Issue 2202

Implement high -level opening to the outside world,Construction of a new open economy system,It is an important guarantee for the establishment of a new development pattern in my country。But why do you want to implement a high level of opening to the outside world,What kind of higher -level open economic new system,What is the relationship between high levels of opening up and new development pattern,Various views still exist at present。One view is,Since the new development pattern is based on a large domestic cycle,So the main task of the future is to speed up independent innovation and expand the domestic market,Therefore, there is a main assistant to the public with high levels、The difference between the severity。Another view is,Considering the current protectionism、isolationism and against globalization fierce,The economic relations between developed countries and our country must be impacted,Not conducive to the establishment of mutual opening、Equivalent economic relations,So forcing us to look inward,Pay attention to the economic relationship between the internal and surrounding developing countries。These understanding,Not completely ignorant,But often with just seeing one of them and not seeing it two、Just look at the current misunderstandings that are not currently and long -term。For this,The author does the following analysis and discussion on this question。

Well knows,Since the reform and opening up,After decades of high -speed development,my Bet365 app download country has initially established an open economic system that is compatible with the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,The most important manifestation of this system is that China joins the World Trade Organization,Comprehensive integration into the world economic system,It has become an important force to promote economic globalization and build new international economic order。But,With the development of unbalanced global economy,Especially the emerging market countries represented by China,The existing global structure ("" step industry transfer ") and the international economic and trade rules (trade investment liberalization) and governance system (concentrated in a few developed countries) are increasingly old and outdated,Structural contradictions that lead to the world economy are prominent。The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008 and the long -term downturn of the world economy later,is this concentrated expression of outdated and contradictions。After the crisis,Global economic system and "center -peripheral" structure is increasingly declining,The existing international rules gradually fail,and the international new order is yet to be established。Especially since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,Economics from all over the world suffer from serious impact,The relationship between international trade and investment has also been greatly hit,further intensifying various contradictions and disputes in international economic relations。At the same time,my country's current economic development characteristics and transformation and Bet365 app download upgrade requirements,Determines that we can no longer continue to play the global supply chain、The role of low -end producers in the industrial chain,The general trend of the current transformation and upgrading of China's economy must be paired,Actively become an important promoter of global economic development、The maintenanceer of the international economic order,Accelerate the formation of new international trade and investment relationships。

my country's proposal to build a new development pattern,It is in the background of actively responding to the changing situation of the world's centuries and promotion of the great rejuvenation strategy bet365 live casino games of the Chinese nation,According to the needs of its own economic and social development, and the realistic national conditions,Challenges and opportunities in the external economic environment,Enter a road to economic transformation and upgrading beyond the "center -peripheral" pattern,Then gradually enter the ranks of high -income economies。In this process,Beyond the traditional international division of labor,From low -end manufacturer to "Intelligent Manufacturing Center",It must be higher at a higher level、Update form、Deeper open to the outside world,Establish new connections and connections with more countries and regions。Under the new development pattern,This new form of international economic relations,Both necessity,It is also very likely。On the one hand,From the perspective of necessity,Any country in today's world must pass through and contact with the external world,Give full play to my own comparative advantage,Get international competitive Bet365 app download advantage,This has been fully proof of both international economics theory and the practice of China's reform and opening up。On the other hand,From the possibility,By creating an open and win -win cooperation mode,Make the global industrial chain、The connection of the innovation chain and the value chain is closer,Therefore, the results of the globalization of the people of the people of all countries in the world,Still consensus from most countries。Even if the international economic environment is relatively sluggish over the past few years,China still establishes a regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) with neighboring countries,Negotiations with the European Union completed the China -Europe Comprehensive Investment Agreement (CAI),It also reached multiple high -level trade investment agreements with other economies,It is a clear example of evidence。

Current,We build a new development pattern with a large domestic cycle as the main body,The biggest obstacle is the two bottlenecks of independent technological innovation and expanding the domestic demand market。solve these two problems,It is inseparable from international exchanges and cooperation,Unable to open to the outside world。

In terms of independent innovation,Under the advantages of the national system,Increase basic research intensity、Improved independent innovation ability is my country's breakthrough bottleneck,Especially the main ways of the key core technology "card neck" problem。In recent years,my country has achieved remarkable achievements in high -tech research and development and applications,Major breakthroughs have bet365 best casino games been achieved in many frontier technology fields。But,Independent technological innovation does not exclude external resources,Various ways and possibilities of focusing on technological innovation。Actually,International Technology Transfer、Technical diffusion、Technical exchange、Diverse forms and ways of technical overflow,All these forms are inseparable from international exchanges。Actively introduce advanced manufacturing and service companies in developed countries,In them with Chinese companies、In the process of dealing with customers and consumers,The diffusion and application of foreign advanced technology and business philosophy in my country,Then improve my country's industrial basic ability and industrial chain level。This requires us to create marketization、rule of law、The international business environment and competition conditions,Industries or markets that are closely related to innovative activities in moderation,By constructing more fair、Open、Transparent institutional rules,Ensure that various market entities can compete fairly,Promote the reasonable flow and optimization configuration of various types of resource elements。

As far as the domestic demand market is concerned,Build a new development pattern with a large domestic cycle as the main body,It is necessary to change the unidirectional dependencies of the past few decades to foreign markets, especially major developed countries,,Give full play to the oversized market advantage,Make the consumer demand in the country the main engine of economic growth。In this regard,The various policies of the party Bet365 lotto review and the country on expanding domestic demand are gradually implemented,Domestic market potential is being fully tapped,The proportion of domestic demand in economic growth has steadily increased,and become a compressor stone for economic stable operation。At the same time,Building a new development pattern also requires promoting domestic and international dual cycles to promote each other,Expanding domestic demand and actively expanding overseas markets is not inconsistent、complement each other。Especially in the moment when the epidemic of new crown pneumonia caused a serious decline in the world economy,We build a new development pattern,Still need to be exported as one of the long -term driving forces of my country's economic growth,Through various types of bilateral and multilateral benign cooperation mechanisms,Actively carry out trade cooperation with countries around the world。Since the epidemic happened,The two -way significant growth of the two -way import and export in my country proves the importance of this "dual cycle"。At the same time,Trade relations in my country and ASEAN and other regions flourish,ASEAN has become my country's largest trading partner,ASEAN has become my country's largest trading partner,helps to promote international trade and investment development。Therefore,By building a unified openness、Extremely competitive、The system is complete、High -standard market system with perfect governance,China further expands the scale of import and export、Improve the quality of foreign trade and promote long -term economic growth,It can be fully achieved。

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