Build an open economics in China -also evaluated Pei Changhong's "40 Years of China's Open Economic Construction"
August 04, 2021 09:38 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2021, Issue 2222 Author: Zhou Wen

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined the general policy of my country's economic system reform and opening to the outside world,my country's opening up has gone through part -time opening to a comprehensive open stage、Phase after joining the World Trade Organization、A new stage of open economic development in the new era,Walking out a new way of open development with Chinese characteristics。Promoting reform with openness、Promoting innovation、Promoting innovation,It is an important magic weapon for my country's economic development to continue to achieve new achievements。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party specifically proposed,"Implement high levels of opening to the outside world,New situation of pioneering cooperation and win -win situation ",and will promote the "newer open -level economic new system system basically formed" as the main goal of economic and social development during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period。

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For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Historical achievements in my country's open economy。Current,my country's total GDP ranks second in the world,Total import and export、Foreign Exchange Reserve、The total amount of foreign investment and foreign investment ranks first in the world,The status in the international economic and trade system is continuously improved。but,Compared with the achievement of brilliant achievements in open economic development,my country's open economic theory construction is obviously lagging、Long -term lack of international discourse rights。With my country'bet365 Play online games s opening up to the outside world, it is continuously deepened,Simply applying Western international economics theory can no longer respond to major issues in contemporary China opening practice。As Professor Pei Changhong said,Most international trade and international investment theories are in Western countries,Especially the practice of European countries and the United States。For example,Mutual Demand theory、Product life cycle theory、scale economy and monopoly competition theory、Enterprise advantage、Internalization and transaction cost theory, etc.,All can only explain the development of trade and investment in developed countries,but failing to explain the experience of developing countries。So,There are few maturity theories involved in developing countries in developing countries,It is also very old,such as "Center -Movement" theory、The theory of two gap in foreign exchange of funds。These western theories often only depict the logic and story after trade liberalization,But I didn't talk about how to promote and realize trade liberalization,Therefore, there is a great distance from the theoretical demands of the majority of developing countries。

It is based on Chinese practice and based on Chinese experience. "What can we do to move towards trade liberalization,Propositions that can be close to the theoretical hypothetical conditions,Professor Pei Changhong in the book "40 Years of China's Open Economic Construction" he wrote,The system summarizes the basic practice and basic laws of China's open economic development,The theoretical proposition and logical architecture of an open economy with Chinese characteristics。The whole book always revolves around the three -pair relationship、Six clues to expand。The first is the relationship between industry openness and regional openness,China follows the practical path of "point -axis -face"Bet365 lotto review 。The second is the relationship between the opening of residents and the openness of non -residents,China follows the practical path of the ownership of the market access.。The third is the relationship between the border open and the border open,China follows the "open border"、The practical path of "open after the border" after the border。An analysis of such a road fully reflects the practical logic、Unity of historical logic and economics logic,Provides a theoretical framework for the basic theory of open economics in my country。Professor Pei Changhong's forward -looking research and the major theoretical contribution it made,It is undoubtedly a good demonstration for my country to better build and develop Chinese economics。

  Promote the construction of an open economics in China

Always,my country's international economic theory research is basically borrowing the concept category of Western economics,With the limitations of these theories, it becomes more and more obvious,We urgently need to build an open economic theory with Chinese characteristics。

First of all。Current,The academic world's understanding of the "open economy" is different,No unified understanding has not yet been formed。Some scholars think,There is a certain difference between an open economy and opening to the outside world。In terms of economics concepts and economic system models,Opening to the outside world is a process and direction,It can be opened to the outside world at almost any starting point,The open economy is a concept that is compared with the "closed economy" in the economy sense,Emphasize connecting the domestic economy with the entire international market,Participate in international division as much as possible,Then use the comparative advantage of the country's economy。The open economy means to participate in the international market and international division of labor to a fairly high extent,and advocate the free trade system。Some scholars think,The above Bet365 lotto review opinion does not distinguish between the relationship between the economic form and the economic system,I believe that no matter the exported economy,Still an open economy,All economic forms formed on the basis of specific economic policies (or economic development strategies) and its economic regulations。Some scholars think,The open economy is the integration of a country into the world economy according to its own characteristics and advantages,Implement two -way openness inward and external,Make full use of international、Two domestic markets and two resources,Make effective resource allocation globally,Continuous development and improve your economy。Visible,With the understanding and understanding of the domestic academic community, it continues to deepen,The connotation of an open economy is richer and clear,Forms a new theory of open -type economy with Chinese characteristics、Conditions for establishing an open economics in China have been available。

Secondly, you need to carefully sort out and focus on refining the key concepts and important categories of China's open economics。The formation of open economic theory with Chinese characteristics is a gradual process。The Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party first proposed the concept of "developing an open economy"。The 15th National Congress of the Party emphasizes the development of an open economy,It is pointed out that the opening of the economy has "all -round、Multi -layered、Broad -domain "pattern。Multidimensional with China's open economic activities、Multi -field、Expand multi -square -style ground,The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was portrayed for the first time with the "open economic system"。The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,Develop "mutual benefit and win -win、Diverse bet365 best casino games balance、Safe and Efficient Economic System。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party proposed the "Building an Open Economic System"。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the "new open economy system gradually improved,Develop a higher level of open economy "。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party further pointed out,my country will "build a higher -level open -type economic new system",The important point is "Promoting Rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open "。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "Construction of a higher level of open economic system"。In this process,The relevant system and policies of my country's foreign economic trade are constantly improving,Summarize the basic practice and basic experience of China's construction of an open economic system,Ascend it to a systematic economics,It is the actual need to build an open economic theory。

Practical development of more than 40 years of opening to China,It marks that the formation conditions of China's theory of opening to the outside world have matured。For this,Professor Pei Changhong system has established the theoretical propositions and logical architecture of an open economy with an open economy with Chinese characteristics。He summarizes the theoretical proposition and logical architecture of "Open Economy with Chinese Characteristics" into a proposition of "six one": a new system (open economy new system)、A new system (new economic new system)、A new advantage (cultivating new advantages of international competition and cooperation)、A new balance view (diversified balance of open world economy)、A new international economic governance model (new international public product supply model)、The values ​​of a community of human destiny (new concept of economic globalization); and based on this to demonstrate the three basic theories of an open economy with an open economy with Chinese characteristics: China's gradual trade bet365 best casino games liberalization theory、China's theory and the theory of the new economy globalization of the new economy。

"40 Years of China's Open Economic Construction" is a framework and research paradigm around this analysis,From history、The angle of theory and practice,The system has studied the entire process of my country's foreign economic and trade system reform and development,and make a comprehensive、Deep -level、Theoretical explanation with internal connection。One is systemic。From the perspective of content,There are 6 articles in the first and second volumes in the book,Covering the current micro、Basic issues of macro open economy。The second is innovation。On the one hand,Based on Marxist political economy,The historical process of the reform of China's foreign economic and trade system and the development of an open economic development systematic combing。At the same time,Pay attention to the new problems that occur in the research reform,Reflecting strong practical and innovative。On the other hand,The book insists on the sense of problem and critical awareness,The system summarizes the outstanding problems faced in China's open economic construction,Reflects the author's keen grasp and strong problem consciousness of the author。Third is the times。The whole book is based on the party's strategic policies on opening up,Research on a new problem that China has moved from a major trading country to a strong country,and further expounded the overall design, path and strategy of the reform of the foreign economic and trade system。Professor Pei Changhong has always been based on the practice of the basic national conditions and open economic development of our country,Persist in keeping pace with the times、Bold innovation,Earlier proposal and promoting China's open economics research,Rich and developed socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,Bet365 app download At the same time, it has been fully reflected in the characteristics of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Construction of China's Open Economic Discipline in China。

  (The author is a professor at the Marxism Research Institute of Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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