Building China’s bet365 ohio promo code Economics—Comments on Pei Changhong’s “40 Years of China’s bet365 ohio promo code Economic Construction”
August 04, 2021 09:38 Source: "bet365 ohio promo code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2222, August 4, 2021 Author: Zhou Wen

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China determined the general policy of my country’s economic system reform and opening up,my country’s opening up has gone through stages from partial opening to all-round opening、The stage after joining the World Trade Organization、A new stage of bet365 ohio promo code economic development in the new era,Forging a new path of bet365 ohio promo code development with Chinese characteristics。Promote reform through opening up、Promote development、Promote innovation,Is an important magic weapon for my country’s economic development to continuously achieve new achievements。Specially proposed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee,“Implement high-level opening up to the outside world,bet365 ohio promo code up a new situation of win-win cooperation”,And promote "the basic formation of a new higher-level bet365 ohio promo code economic system" as the main goal of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period。

  Provide theoretical explanations for China’s bet365 ohio promo code practice

More than 40 years of reform and opening up,my country’s open economy has made historic achievements。Currently,my country’s GDP ranks second in the world,Total import and export volume、Foreign exchange reserves、Ranked first in the world in terms of total foreign capital absorption and total outward investment,Continuously improving its status in the international economic and trade system。But,Compared with the brilliant achievements of open economic development,The theoretical construction of my country’s bet365 ohio promo code obviously lagging behind、Long-term lack of international voice。As my country’s opening up to the outside world continues to deepen,Simply applying Western international economics theory can no longer respond to major issues in contemporary China’s practice of opening up to the outside world。As Professor Pei Changhong said,Most international trade and international investment theories are based on Western countries,Especially based on the practice of European countries and the United States。For example,Mutual demand theory、Product life cycle theory、Scale economies and monopolistic competition theory、Enterprise Advantages、Internalization and transaction cost theory, etc.,They can only explain the development of trade and mutual investment in developed countries,And cannot and cannot explain the experience of developing countries。Therefore,There are few mature theories involving the external economic issues of developing countries,Very old too,Such as the "center-periphery" theory、Two gaps theory of capital and foreign exchange, etc.。These Western theories often only describe the logic and stories after trade liberalization,But it did not talk about how to promote and realize trade liberalization,Therefore, there is a long distance from the theoretical demands of the majority of developing countries。

It is based on China’s practice and China’s experience that we propose “how can we move towards trade liberalization,Only in order to approach the theoretical assumptions" proposition,Professor Pei Changhong in his book "40 Years of China's bet365 ohio promo code Economic Construction",Systematically summarizes the basic practices and basic laws of China’s bet365 ohio promo code economic development,Constructed the theoretical proposition and logical structure of the bet365 ohio promo code economy with Chinese characteristics。The whole book always revolves around three pairs of relationships、Six clues to expand。The first is the relationship between industry opening and regional opening,China follows the “point-axis-plane” practical path。The second is the relationship between opening to residents and opening to non-residents,China follows the practical path from ownership differential treatment to national treatment for market access。The third is the relationship between border opening and post-border opening,China follows the principle of “opening its borders” first、Practical path after “opening up after the border”。This kind of theoretical analysis fully reflects the practical logic、The unity of historical logic and economic logic,Provides an alternative theoretical framework for the basic theoretical construction of bet365 ohio promo code economics in my country。Professor Pei Changhong’s forward-looking research and his major theoretical contributions,It has undoubtedly set a good example for our country to better construct and develop Chinese economics。

  Promote the construction of China’s bet365 ohio promo code economics

All the time,my country’s international economic theoretical research basically borrows conceptual categories from Western economics,As the limitations of these theories become increasingly apparent,We urgently need to build an bet365 ohio promo code economic theory with Chinese characteristics。

First of all, it is necessary to clarify the connotation of China’s open economics and its research objects。Currently,Academia has different understandings of “open economy”,No unified understanding has yet been formed。Some scholars believe that,There are certain differences between an open economy and opening up to the outside world。From the perspective of economic concepts and economic system models,Opening up to the outside world is about a process and direction,Opening up to the outside world can be discussed at almost any starting point,The bet365 ohio promo code a concept that contrasts with the "closed economy" in the economic sense,Emphasis on linking the domestic economy with the entire international market,Participate as fully as possible in the international division of labor,And then give full play to the comparative advantages of the country’s economy。An open economy means participating in the international market and international division of labor to a high degree,And advocates a free trade system。Some scholars believe that,The above views do not distinguish the relationship between economic form and economic system,Think that regardless of the export-oriented economy,Still an open economy,It is an economic form formed based on specific economic policies (or economic development strategies) and its economic regulations。Some scholars believe that,An bet365 ohio promo code a country’s integration into the world economy based on its own characteristics and advantages,Implementing two-way opening up internally and externally,Make full use of international、Two domestic markets and two resources,Effective resource allocation globally,Continuously develop and improve our own economy。Visible,As the understanding and understanding of domestic academic circles continues to deepen,The connotation of bet365 ohio promo code richer and clearer,Form a new theory of open economy with Chinese characteristics、The conditions for establishing China’s open economics are already in place。

Secondly, it is necessary to carefully sort out and focus on refining the key concepts and important categories of China’s bet365 ohio promo code economics。The formation of bet365 ohio promo code economic theory with Chinese characteristics is a gradual process。The Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the concept of "developing an bet365 ohio promo code economy" for the first time。The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to develop an bet365 ohio promo code economy,Pointed out that economic opening-up has "all-round aspects"、Multiple levels、Wide field” pattern。As China opens up its economic activities in multiple dimensions、Multiple fields、Expand in multiple ways,The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was described as an “bet365 ohio promo code economic system” for the first time。The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was submitted,Develop "mutual benefit and win-win results"、Multiple balance、A safe and efficient bet365 ohio promo code economic system。The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed “building a new bet365 ohio promo code economic system”。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "the new bet365 ohio promo code economic system will be gradually improved,Develop a higher level of bet365 ohio promo code economy”。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further pointed out,Our country will “build a new higher-level bet365 ohio promo code economic system”,The important point is "promoting the rules、Regulation、Management、Standards and other institutional openness”。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed “building a new higher-level bet365 ohio promo code economic system”。In this process,my country’s foreign economic and trade related systems and policies are constantly improving,Summary of China’s basic practices and experiences in building an bet365 ohio promo code economic system,Elevate it into a systematic economic theory,It is the practical need to construct an bet365 ohio promo code economic theory。

The practical development of China’s opening up to the outside world for more than 40 years,Signs that the conditions for the formation of China’s opening-up theory have matured。For this,Professor Pei Changhong systematically constructed the theoretical propositions and logical structure of the bet365 ohio promo code economy with Chinese characteristics。He summarized the set of theoretical propositions and logical framework of "bet365 ohio promo code economy with Chinese characteristics" into the proposition of "six ones": a new system (new bet365 ohio promo code economic system)、A new system (new bet365 ohio promo code economic system)、A new advantage (cultivating new advantages in international competition and cooperation)、A new concept of balance (pluralistic balance of an bet365 ohio promo code world economy)、A new international economic governance model (new international public goods supply model)、The values ​​of a community with a shared future for mankind (new concept of economic globalization);And based on this, we demonstrate the three basic theories of the bet365 ohio promo code economy with Chinese characteristics: China’s progressive trade liberalization theory、The theory of China becoming a trading power and the theory of new economic globalization。

"40 Years of China's bet365 ohio promo code Economy" is based on this analytical framework and research paradigm,From history、Perspectives of Theory and Practice,Systematic study of the entire process of reform and development of my country’s foreign economic and trade system,and conduct them comprehensively、Deep-level、Intrinsically linked theoretical elaboration。First, systematicity。Judging from the content,The book is divided into two volumes, a total of 6 articles,Covers the current micro level、Basic issues of macro-bet365 ohio promo code economy。The second is innovation。On the one hand,The whole book is based on Marxist political economics,Systematically sort out the historical process of China’s reform of the foreign economic and trade system and the development of an bet365 ohio promo code economy。At the same time,Focus on the study of new issues arising in the reform,Reflecting strong practicality and innovation。On the other hand,The whole book insists on problem awareness and critical awareness,Systematically summarizes the outstanding problems faced in the construction of China’s bet365 ohio promo code economy,Reflects the author’s keen grasp of the real world and strong awareness of issues。The third is the nature of the times。The whole book is based on the Party’s strategic policy on opening up,Studyed the new issues of China’s transformation from a large trading country to a powerful trading country,And further elaborated on the overall design, path and strategy of the reform of the foreign economic and trade system。Professor Pei Changhong has always been based on my country’s basic national conditions and bet365 ohio promo code economic development practices,Adhere to advancing with the times、Bold innovation,Earlier proposed and promoted research on China’s bet365 ohio promo code economics,Enriching and developing socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics,At the same time, it promotes the full expression of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China’s bet365 ohio promo code economic discipline construction with Chinese style。

  (The author is a bet365 ohio promo code at the Institute of Marxism, Fudan University)

Editor: Zong Yue
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