The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clearly proposed，Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。Key to build a new development pattern，It is unimpeded in the smooth flow of the economic cycle。This requires adherence to deepening supply -side structural reforms，Improve the quality and configuration level of my country's production factors，Comprehensively improve the quality and benefits of industrial development，Relying on the high -quality development of the industry to promote high -quality economic development。

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Build a new development pattern with supply -side structural reforms，The core is the unblocked cycle of the industry，to achieve the high -quality development of the industry。The Central Economic Work Conference 2017 will "de -capacity、Delivery、deleveraging、Cost -down、Make -up shortcomings "as the main task of supply -side structural reform，Efforts during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period，Our country's tasks in China have achieved significant results，But the weak link is still obvious。"Democratic capacity" and "destocking" effect is significant，Destroyed on the government financing platform leverage、Specific issues such as lowering the cost of small and medium -sized enterprises still need to be hard bone，and make up for technological innovation、The shortcoming of "Card Neck" technology is even more important。Current，​​Promoting supply -side structural reforms are still in the "three -stage superposition" period，The macroeconomic characteristics of "Four drops and one liter" still exist in some existence。Specifically，"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，my country may still be in the painful period of structural adjustment，Still need to focus on the occurrence of systemic risks。At the same time，Bet365 lotto review Considering the instability and uncertainty of the international environment，The solution of these deep -seated problems needs to be in the process of building a new development pattern，Promote from two aspects of supply and demand。

The unblocked cycle of the industry is the hub of combining two aspects of supply and demand。From the point of view of the optimization supply system，Promoting the level of industrial supply itself is the core of supply -side reform，Establishing a new development pattern further requires establishing an independent and controllable modern industrial system，Improve my country's industrial innovation capabilities and the level of self -reliance on technology; from the perspective of the upgrade demand system，Twisting the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand，Make production、allocation、circulation、Consumption rely on domestic market，This requires a strong support for the general growth of the income of urban and rural residents through the high -quality development of the industry; from the perspective of the adaptability of the enhancement system，The environment for building high -quality development in the industry is the core of institutional construction。For example，The system construction in the financial field shall take the better service of the real economy as the starting point; the construction of the free trade zone system is designed to promote the facilitation of investment and trade，Create a better industrial development environment; promote the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region，Then break the barriers of administrative barriers，Promoting elements freely flow between regions，Realize better resource allocation and industrial equilibrium。

　　Autonomous and controllable capabilities highlight industrial competitiveness

United States、Industrial cycle characteristics of developed economies such as Japan can be portrayed from two dimensions。First, the two countries have the main industries of international competitiveness companies; second, the characteristics of the two domestic and foreign markets。

The industrial characteristics bet365 Play online games of 20 companies with the highest market value in the US capital market can be seen，These companies are mainly distributed in three fields。First is a digital field represented by the Internet，The number and market value of such enterprises are the highest，Representative companies include Apple、Amazon、Google、Microsoft、Facebook, etc.; The second is medicine、Brand consumption service represented by retail，Including Johnson、Wal -Mart、Procter & Gamble; Third, high -end materials、Equipment、Software and other basic industries，Including Nvidia、Tesla、PayPal、Intel, etc.。Since the US market occupies an important proportion in the global market，At the same time, because of the openness and competitiveness of its market，These American industry giants are expanding their domestic market share，further open up the international market in the form of multinational companies，Actively participate in international market competition，To achieve the circulation and balance of the domestic and international markets。In Microsoft、Google、Amazon three digital economy giants' operating income or source of profit sources，The contributions of the domestic market and the international market are close to half。Based on this feature，The American Industrial Cycle Mode can be summarized as: first of all, low -end industrial products and raw materials from other countries，Subsequently producing high -end equipment and industrial products in the country、Software and Internet services，Finally, while meeting the demand of the domestic market, it occupies an international market。

The industry distribution of important Japanese companies is different from the United States。Due to the lack of digital economy giants，Large multinational companies in Japan are mainly distributed in the core industry intermediate product、High -end equipment and other fields，These companies are in the top 20 market value in the Japanese capital market。For example，Toyota in the automotive field、Honda，Dajin in the field of power and electrical、Mitsubishi、Kanes、Sony，Xinyue Chemistry bet365 Play online games of Semiconductor Materials。Small in the domestic market is relatively small，The domestic sales of Toyota Motors are about 20%、Overseas sales up to 80%，Overseas sales of Dajin Air Conditioner exceed 70%，Xinyue Semiconductor Materials is also sold overseas。Visible，The market characteristics of Japan's competitive industries are manifested as the coordination of domestic enterprises and overseas investment，Realize the consolidation of the domestic market、Goal to develop the international market。Its industrial cycle model can be summarized as: first of all imported assembly categories from other countries、Labor -intensive industrial products，Later, focusing on the development of high value -added parts、Material、High -end equipment，Investment in the terminal product link overseas，Finally realized the high share of products in the domestic and international markets、Strong competitiveness and weak replacement。

Different from developed countries such as the United States and Japan，In the past, my country basically followed the rules of static comparative advantages，Seize the opportunity of division of labor and trade in global products，Realize the global industrial chain、Supply Chain、Value chain embedded and upgrade。The largest category of my country's export products is electromechanical products，It mainly includes laptops、Mobile phones are in the assembly link and have a low technical complexity.。Since joining the WTO，my country's embedded global value chain to get huge breakthroughs，One of the important features is "foreign advanced equipment+key intermediate products+human capital dividends"，This forms an international competitiveness made in China。But this mode is excessively dependent on export，leading to the relatively imbalanced domestic and international markets in my country，Key core technologies are subject to people，Expansion of domestic demand strategies, especially in expanding the consumer demand of residents, there are many shortcomings，Domestic market potential and independent innovation capabilities have to be fully tapped。So，Realize the high -quality development of the industry in the new development pattern，Bet365 lotto review The key lies in promoting the device、Basic Software、Materials to a series of key links such as material to manufacturing，The core part of the production design is independent and controllable，Realized export products are mainly core intermediate products and complex capital products。Only in this situation，Export products in our country can have strong international competitiveness and higher added value，So that the country's enterprises will shift their main investment directions from expanding production capacity to innovation iterative and human capital increase。

　　The foothold of the high -quality development of the industry

Industrial cycle features of developed economies such as more US and Japan，It has the following enlightenment for the high -quality development of the industry in the new development pattern。

First，Persist in using the domestic market to improve the international competitiveness of the industry。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle，Instead, it is more open domestic and international dual cycles。Build a new development pattern，It is necessary to form a strong domestic market，It is necessary to implement a larger range、Wider field、Deeper open to the outside world。At this stage，New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium Global Popularity，Double dilemma of countries around the world is in the impact of epidemic impact and weak economic growth。In view of the complexity of the international environment，The oversized domestic market has brought my country's economy to show strong development resilience and rotation room，We must rely on the domestic market advantages to achieve innovation -driven development，Coordinated promotion of shortcomings and forging long boards，Promote the upgrading of industrial structure and improve internal efficiency，Improve the international competitiveness of the industry，and then realize that my country's industrial industry chain to the global industrial chain in the mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles、Value chain high -end climbing。

Second，Realizing key industries is the key to breaking the situation。From the perspective of the global industrial competition pattern and bet365 best casino games the development trend of China's industrial development，The industrial foundation of developed economies such as the United States and Japan is strong，It is that its key industries and core technologies have incredible international competitiveness and influence。These industries mainly include the digital economy (Internet platform、Artificial Intelligence, etc.)、Basic Manufacturing R & D (Integrated Circuit、High -end equipment、Basic software, etc.)、Biomedical and other fields。In the process of building a new development pattern，my country will start positive competition and games with developed countries in these fields。According to the development characteristics and laws of different industries，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation and government role，Implementing targeted surpassing industrial policies，Dynamic comparative advantage of the country after the play，It will become the key to my country's high -quality development in China。

third，Understand the industrial development of the new development pattern from the national strategy。Current，Under the requirements of building a new development pattern，my country's planning and formulating a series of policy measures，To achieve the high -quality economic and social development of the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，Among them, industrial safety and smooth circulation are the most important policy.。For example，Regarding the "Optimization and Stable Industrial Chain Supply Chain" policy，It reflects the impact of the new coronary pneumonia's epidemic situation under the impact of the global industrial chain layout，Requires my country to accelerate the breakthrough of "card neck" technology in key areas，Effectively enhance the independent and controllable capacity of the industrial chain supply chain; the policy of "strengthening antitrust and preventing the disorderly expansion of capital"，It is to adhere to vibrant competition and dynamic innovation.，Guide that platform companies in my country actively participate in technological innovation and Internet services，Promote the high -quality development of my country's digital economy with benign competition，At the same time, better Bet365 app download meet the needs of the people's good life。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Study on the Construction of the New Development Patterns of the Dual Cycle" under the angle of the global value chain of the domestic demand "(21ZDA007) phase

(The author is deputy dean of the Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute of Nanjing University、Researcher)