"Heavy Wende，Xing School "as an important strategy of" positive customs "and" governing the country and safe "，Favorite by Shengming Monarch and Politicians。"Yin Jian is not far，In the world of summer。"" Zhou Jian in the second generation，Yu Wenyu! "Zhou Gong is summing up summer、The lesson of the two generations of business experience "making rituals and music"，Put forward the moral education thoughts of "with virtue with virtue", "Jingde and protecting the people" and "Mingde Shen"，After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucianism and other Confucianism developed the light，In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi "stopped Baijia，The formation of the cultural and educational policy of the only Confucianism "，"Heavy Dende，Xing School "as an important part of the" Cultural Governance Education "of the Central Plains dynasty，In the two -year -old frontier governance, it played a pivotal role: "Use the country's administrative forces to implement related measures"，With the role of the Central Plains culture and subtle effect，"Change the original lifestyle and concept of the border ethnic groups"，Realize "Changing with Xia"、Changzhi Longan，For the strong service of the unified multi -nation -state country。

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"矢 矢，contact these four nations。"" Far people are not convinced，Then repair since Wende。"In the second year of Emperor Wudi Yuanfeng (before 109), the setting of Yizhou County (Jincheng Town, Jinning District, Kunming, Kunming)，Most of the rulers of the dynasties of the dynasties through bet365 best casino games "Wende" to teach to varying degrees、"Moving the Create" and other measures to gradually deepen the governance of the Yunnan region，with a view to realizing "Xia Xiafu", "Combining the World in One Family，The ideal goal of entering the world in Datong。As Emperor Hanming，Western Captain Guanghan in the western part of Yizhou County, Zheng Chun, "clean up for politics，Hua Xing Yi Yi "，Winning the hearts of the people，Expand the influence of the Han Dynasty，Make "part of the mourning of the Eastern Han Dynasty，and the bureaucrats contacted by the people、濮 "and other" Junchang Feeling，All of the Tuzhen，Songdemei "，"Tianzi Jiazhi"。Twelve years of Yongping (AD 69)，Ai Zha Wang Liu Zuzi led the "seventy -seven" king，"Fifty -eight 190，Pass 553,711 "" Back to the Han Dynasty，Settings of Yongchang County Western Yunnan。Zheng Chun was immediately appointed as the eunuch，Expand the territory，Win "Yi"、"Song Sigh" of the Han people。For this，Ban Gu once praised the prosperity of the dynasty in "Dongdu Fu": "From the insufficiency of filial piety，Xiaoxuan's unpreparedness ... Sui Sui Ai Jian，Kai Yongchang，Spring King Three Dynasties，Together with Hanjing。Yes Ri Ye，Emperor's picture book of the four seas，Gongzhen of Qi Wan Kingdom，Inner Twitter Zhuxia，Wai Sui Bai Man。”

So far，"Wende" enlightenment on Yunnan's governance is the most influence of Yunnan's governance.，Three years of Jianxing (225)，Zhuge Liang adopted the strategy of "taking people" and "attacking the heart" of the plot of the puppet，Ping Ding Yongzheng、Meng Gao and other southern middle (now Yunnan -Gui and Southwest Sichuan) chaos，A series of "Nanfu Yiyue" implemented in Yunnan、Develop production、Communication culture、The "Dehui" education policy of receiving the hearts of the people，Won the love of the people of all ethnic groups in Bet365 lotto review Yunnan，In particular, "Zhuyi Muwu Hou's virtue，Gradually go to the mountain forest，Migration of flat land，Jianchengyi，Farming Sang "situation。According to Ming Xie Zhao Zhejiang "Dian Lue · Performance" states: "Wuhou in Yunnan，Weide farthest，Two thousand years from this year，The Temple of Utah and the Family Blessing，The hometown of the ruins is scattered to see the counties，Not allowed。"" until modern times，The Jingpo people in Dehong still say: "Kong Ming is our grandfather Azu，Help us to make gifts。"The Legend of the Keno family in Xishuangbanna:" Zhuge Liang teaches them to grow tea，Create a housing in the style of the Kano family。”

　"Xingxue" Education

　　The first temple learning，"The Wind Style Daxing"，The first Pingzhang Political Affairs Code of Yunnan Province, Yunnan, the first Pingzhang Political Affairs Code "Xingxue" was educated into the root of governing the Yunnan。Yunnan "Martial Arts、The situation of Wenzhi is lacking "prompted the Yuan Shizu ancestor Kublai Khan to change the string，A appointment of the Empress Dian, who appoints the talents of Germany and talents, the redfunction of Yunnan。Before leaving，Kublai Khan face -to -face opportunities: "Yunnan I taste it，Lost appointment than due to appointment，Makes far people uneasy，Those who want to choose the thick person to care for，Those who are not like Qing。"" Sai Dianchi carried the "moisture and virtue" Fuzhi strategy came to Yunnan，In CCB、Set county and county、Xingshui Conservancy、Set Tun Tian、Dajiu, such as Confucianism, and other aspects, a series of pioneering measures are implemented in many aspects。where，Xingjiaohua、Change customs、The influence of running schools is the most far -reaching。Sai Dianchi believes: "National Political Event Calculation、Ji Gang method、Military criminal measures，Start from literature without self -literature。"" Wind of Fragrance，瞀 Not fearful，Seeking so gradualization of its heart，What does it learn? "therefore，At the beginning of Yunnan，3289_3309。1276，The completion of his first Wen (Kong) temple in Zhongqing City，It is also the first temple established in the history of Yunnan，"Although I am also sent to school"。Later，Dali Road、Lin'an Road (Jianshui) Wen Temple, etc., has also been established one after another，So "Huaxia Wind，Suddenly "，Open the Yuan Dynasty and the later Yunnan Frontier and the Mainland in politics、Economy、The prelude to the continuous integration of culture。

　　Paying attention to the "Xingxue" education of "the upper class of the toast (official)" is a major feature of the governor of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty。Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang flattened at the beginning of the world，It proposed "I Wei Martial Arts is fixed in the world，Anti -Bian's policy of culture and education，Very attached great importance to "governing the country with enlightenment as first，Education with school -oriented "，where，Education and education in the ethnic region of the Yunnan frontier nation attach great importance to。The main manifestations are: one，Increases of the number of quantity settings in Yunnan Temples and its distant government、State、County、Promotion of the health area，More than 70 places at the end of the Ming Dynasty。Its two，The academy, an important supplement to formal official education, has risen in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and develops rapidly，Chongzhen's last year has reached "65"。Its three，Grassroots schools as rural enlightenment education，Social Studies have also been widely established in many prefectures and counties.，According to statistics，Tianqi Shi，More than 160 places。Four，Pay attention to the cultivation and educationalization of Tucheng officials and their children，Encouragement on the one hand、Awards Tusi children entering the capital of the country to read，On the other hand, it is also approved to run a school in a place where to settle in Tusi。To cultivate the qualified inheritance of the toast，The Ming court stipulates that the children of the toast must be admitted to the Confucian education，"If you are not an admitted student，Not allowed to inherit "，Send hopes to realize "change its vulgarity in China (referring to Central Plains)" through enlightenment，Cultivation of the heirs of loyalty to the rule of the dynasty。Implementation effect indicates，Yunnan Yi、White、Naxi and other ethnic groups have emerged in a large number of outstanding intellectuals，"Vulgar Shangshi Book" and "Min Mu Hua Feng" have become a kind of Xi Shang，"Zhu Tu Guan"，Especially Lijiang Mobe is the most。

　The establishment of "righteousness" has become the urgency of the governance of Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty.Qing Chengming System，"San Francisco's Rebellion"，The Qing government deeply realized that the root of "governing the world" lies in "right people's hearts，Thick Customs "，and "Positive Heart，Thick Customs "is" Shang Education，The first school of the school，Education from the Education "。So with the strong support and promotion of the central and local governments，All parts of Yunnan not only to the temple studies of the Ming Dynasty、The academy was repaired、Expansion or reconstruction，And many new schools have been set up，Especially in some of the frontier ethnic areas that have never been set up in schools have also set up temple studies、Academy、Yixue and even folk private science。The academies in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty were all run by officials，Gradually becoming a government's education institution and talent training base，Development is fast，More than 200 reconstruction and new builders，It is more than 3 times the Ming Dynasty，Many talents have been cultivated for Yunnan。

Another，It is worth paying attention to，During the Kangxi period，Qing government's newly established "righteous learning" education in Yunnan，Rural Enlightenment Education "Social Studies" with the previously implemented by Han people's settlements，There is a big difference in national education policies implemented by the upper class of Tusi (official).，The focus of implementation is the popularity of "rural cans" and "Mongolian Tong Boys"。To ensure the smooth development of righteousness in Yunnan，Chen Hongmou also personally formulated the "Study of the Righteousness"，Selection of teachers、Selection of textbooks、Apprenticeship upgrade、Source and management of funding all provides in detail。The effectiveness of the education of "righteousness"，According to the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty · Chen Hongmou Biography" records: "More than 700 Dispiration，Let Miao people learn，Teaching Book。Insidation Scripture、Primary School and Journal of Journal、University Yanyi，Distribution each genus。Later, the people and Miao Min can read the department，The teaching of Hongmou also。"Confucian culture is further integrated into ordinary border children，The situation of "change with Xia" and "Hanyi integrated" gradually formed。

Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty，Most of the Central Plains dynasty of the past attaches great importance to passing "Heavy Wende，Xing School "culturally and cultural ways to strengthen the integration relationship between the Yunnan frontier and the Mainland。Practice indicates，It is the long -term unremitting morality education and cultural communication that passed through the dynasties of the dynasties，Only bet365 best casino games finally made "Central Plains Civilization" take root in the frontier area of ​​Yunnan、Flower results，The concept and the concept of "barbaric" in the frontier "and Xi Shang gradually together with the Mainland。Central Plains dynasty "Heavy Wende，Xing School "This strategy of governance，It is of great significance to form a diverse pattern of the Chinese nation and the formation of Chinese historical territory、Far -influence。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the "Theoretical and Practical Research Research Research on the Formation of Chinese History" in the Western Project of the National Social Science Fund、Associate Professor of History and Archives of Yunnan University)