The northern territory of the Yuan Dynasty was vast，Involving Gansu Province from west to east、Shaanxi Province、Lingbei Province、Zhongshu Province、Liaoyang Province。bet365 bonus code 2023 referred to in this article，Based on the administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty，Combined with modern territory，Respect historical facts，Also has a certain degree of flexibility。Shangdu (now in Zhenglan Banner of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)，also known as Shangjing，Originally Kaiping Prefecture，Although it belongs to Zhongshu Province，But in the eyes of Yuan people, it is a border area，Yang Yunfu's "Miscellaneous Odes of Luanjing" No. 5 says: "The feather hunts the mountain and shoots the white wolf from behind."，The Emperor of Taiping hunted and sealed the territory。The peaks and ridges turn frequently and the building is stable，The chariot stops and the day becomes longer。”Therefore including Xanadu。The bet365 bonus code 2023 travel poems of the Yuan Dynasty mainly cover two areas，First, the northwest frontier，Belongs to the Western Region，The other is Xanadu，There are also a small number of poems about Helin (near Erdenizhao in present-day Khangai Mountains, Houhangai Province, central Mongolia) and other places。

　　Contents of the bet365 bonus code 2023 Chronicles of the Yuan Dynasty

bet365 bonus code 2023’s travel poetry reached its peak in the Yuan Dynasty，Large number，More than a thousand songs，These poems describe the geography of bet365 bonus code 2023、Climate、Products、Customs and other contents。

Let’s look at the northwest frontier first。Yelü Chucai was following Genghis Khan on his western expedition，Written many chronicles，For example，"Crossing Jinshan and Harmony with People", "Crossing Yinshan and Harmony with People", "Crossing Tianshan Mountain with Harmony with People", "Two Poems of Harmony with People at the Banquet of Respecting the Zhou Dynasty across Tianshan", etc.。Yeluzhu, the son of Chu Cai, has lived in bet365 bonus code 2023 for a long time，His "Crossing the Sinking River" says: "The sky is surrounded by emerald green trees，Jiraiya is a maze。Whoever expects it is worth the south wind，The wind blows so hard that no one can see the yellow sand。" Note under the title: "The river is trapped in the east of Wuding River，The sand is extremely empty，If there is south wind, follow the cave。Maybe it’s worth it，I’m always drowning in it。The same goes for the collapse of the Xuande River，Almost impossible to reason about。"The sinking river is the Chelchen River in Qiemo County, Xinjiang today。The poem describes the strong wind blowing in the desert、The scene of floating quicksand。Yeluzhu also wrote about Yumen Pass、Tingzhou、Ayanchuan and other places。

In addition to Yelu Chucai and his son，Mongolian Taizu period，Qiu Chuji composed many poems on his way to meet Genghis Khan，His poem "Eguanjie sends his message to Zhongzhou"，It’s about the clothing of the bet365 bonus code 2023 peoples that is different from the Central Plains people。Qiu Chuji saw "a strong wind coming from the north to the west of Shanshan" along the way，Yellow sand covers the sky，Don’t look for each other”，This scene of wind and sand in the desert made him deeply moved。

The Yuan people also set foot in the northern frontier，Zhang Dehui once went to Mobei at the call of Kublai Khan，Written the notes "Lingbei Journey"。Yeluzhu once lived in Helin，Written many poems describing He Lin。The forest in spring is still a scene of "waning grass and setting sun"，The hail in Helin is as big as an egg，Even the author who has lived in bet365 bonus code 2023 for a long time was surprised。He Lin’s impression is not just about the severe cold，It also has beautiful scenery such as ripples of water and turquoise。Yeluzhu's "Golden Lotus Field": "Golden Lotus Field Emerges from the Golden River，Flowing around the golden sands and waves。What is the purpose of traveling to a banquet place in prime times，Kangge comes to look down on the dragon vortex。" Note at the end of the poem: "There is a golden lotus meadow more than a hundred miles west of Helin，Golden River Realm among them，Donghui is a dragon vortex，Yinya Thousand Feet，Tong Shi Qian Die。Swaddle the Dragon Vortex，Surrounding the plains，This is a place where servants usually travel, fish, hunt and rest。”There are large nasturtiums in this place，The golden river flows through it，With the Central Plains、Jiangnan is different，There is a kind of open and majestic beauty，Is an ideal place for fishing and hunting in Yelvzhu。

The literati of the Yuan Dynasty described more people going to Beijing，Yuan Jue has four collections of poems titled "Kaiping"，Yang Yunfu has a volume of "Miscellaneous Odes of Luanjing"，Up to 108 poems。Zhou Boqi authored "Collection of Retinues"，A detailed account of his journey to Xanadu with the emperor in poetry。More than a thousand chronicle poems by others scattered in the anthology。From the perspective of authorship，Including poets from all over the north and south，And Ma Zuchang、Sadura、Naixian and other bet365 bonus code 2023 national poets。Existing court officials，There are also commoners，Even including Wu Quanjie、Taoist priests from Longhu Mountain like Xue Xuanxi。From the perspective of poetic form，There are many groups of poems，For example, Wang Shixi's "Seven Poems on Willow Branches in Shangdu" and "Ten Poems on Bamboo Branches"、Hu Zhu's "Seven Poems on a Journey to Beijing"、Huang Shu's "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems on the Road to Beijing" etc.。There are also many complimentary songs and poems，For example，Yuan Jue's "Two Poems of Ciyun Xue Xuanqing Nan Huanti Yi" and "Ciyun Ci Yun's Bamboo Branch Poems on the Way to Continue Learning"、Wang Shixi's "Four Rhymes of Li Xueshi's Journey to Beijing"、Liu Guan's "Ten Poems on Shangdu with Yang Zhongli and Yuan Jixian" etc.。

The poem "A Journey to Beijing" describes the scenery along the way from Dadu (today's Beijing) to Shangdu，Shibapanling、Juyongguan、Yehuling、Qiangan Ridge、gantry、Longhu Terrace and other objects are often sung by poets。For example, Zhou Boqi's "Eighteen Pan Ridges" describes the dangerous terrain of the ridge，Makes you feel a bit chill，It seems that only the ribs have wings，In order to fly over。For a poet born in the South，The steep mountains in the north are a completely unfamiliar experience。In addition to natural landscapes，Poets also wrote about scenic spots and other cultural landscapes，For example, Li Lingtai，迺仙、黄溍、Liu Guan、Zhou Boqi、Yang Yunfu and others have written bet365 bonus code 2023，Expressing nostalgia for the past。

　　Basic characteristics of bet365 bonus code 2023 poetry in the Yuan Dynasty

Narrating the itinerary、Describing scenery is the basic feature of chronicle poetry，The Yuan Dynasty bet365 bonus code 2023 Chronicles are beyond this，Also depicts the unique customs of the northern peoples、Food and other contents。

Shangjing is a city located on the grassland，The activities with Mongolian characteristics left a deep impression on the poets，The most representative one is the horse fraud feast。Mr. Han Rulin's "New Exploration bet365 bonus code 2023 Yuan Dynasty Horse Feast" believes，Fake Horse Banquet is Pawn Sun Banquet，It’s the emperor’s reward for the pledge of Sun’s clothes，A grand event characterized by showing off gorgeous clothes，Song Xian's "Horse Feast"，Under the title "Work in Beijing"，The poem says: "BMW beaded clothes are a pleasure"，Only sunny and not overcast。Xi Monk Lifts the Ban and Lian Chaoyu，Qingxiao Chuan Publicity Interest Grant Gold。”Explanation that the Horse Racing Feast requires clear weather，Western eminent monks practice methods to obtain sunny days，Received a reward from the emperor。Zhou Boqi's "Horse Fraud in Order" describes the grand occasion bet365 bonus code 2023 Horse Fraud Banquet in detail，The poem says: "The big banquet lasted for three days，Thousands of sheep's gizzards and thousands of jars。Thousands of officials from Kyushu, land and water，Manyanjiaochengchengqiaoxiong。Purple clothes and wonderful dancing waists and thin bees，Juntian Ensemble Spring Harmony。Lions, roaring tigers, leaping leopards and bears，Shan Huao Peng has the same surname。”The banquet was grand in scale，With strong Mongolian characteristics，Eating sheep and drinking alcohol，horned beetle、Dancing and other performances。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 Chronicles also describe the unique food in the northern region，Yeluzhu wrote about Daigo in "The Eight Precious Poems of Xingzhang"、Camel hoof soup、Moose lips、Camel milk elk、Swan Zhi、Purple jade paste and other eight kinds of grassland delicacies，They are all invisible to the Central Plains and Jiangnan。The hunting favored by the northern people also attracted the attention of literati，For example，Yelu Chucai's "Winter Hunting of the Retinue": "The emperor's winter hunting is like marching an army，Bai Yan and his subordinates surrounded。I don’t know how many thousands of miles it is like，The Hidden Dragon Shocks the Gods in Lishan Mountain。The long perimeter is arranged like a circular array，Wanli Yuntun Guanyujin。Thousands of wild horses and goats，Red bear, white deer and green deer。"Written the grand hunting scene of the Mongolian emperors，As majestic as marching into battle，Using exaggerated techniques to express earth-shattering scenes。

Different from the Han Dynasty scholar Li Ling、Princess Xijun’s sad and desolate homesickness in bet365 bonus code 2023 poem，Most of the bet365 bonus code 2023 travel poems of the Yuan Dynasty are surprising、Proud、Praise，Even if I am homesick，Also a touch of sadness。There are many literati praising the Yuan Dynasty，First, strong force，Yelu Chucai's "Guo Yunzhong and Zhang Bojian Yun": "Sweep away Di Qiang and break Tuhun，All the heroes entered the Northern Dynasty to swallow up。”The second is the vast territory，Strong national power，The sixth chapter of Yang Yunfu's "Miscellaneous Odes of Luanjing" says: "Traveling thousands of miles to come to the country，Taiping Bows and Arrows to Protect the Green Mountains。”

Mazu often went to Hexi to supervise the imperial censor in the fourth year of Yanyou (1317)，Written chronicle poems such as "Qingyang" and "Hehuang Shushi"。Mr. Yang Jian thinks，"Didao (now Lintao, Gansu) where Mazu Chang's ancestors once settled"，Just in Hehuang。Poetry in Hehuang，It is really a tribute to the foundation of my hometown”。Therefore，For Ma Zuchang, whose ancestors came from the Western Regions，The bet365 bonus code 2023 border of the Yuan Dynasty is my hometown。"In their hearts，The traditional frontier fortress has been replaced by the poet’s hometown。Only they can write frontier fortress poems into homesickness songs。”

　　The significance of the travel poems about bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Yuan Dynasty

The writing of bet365 bonus code 2023 originated very early，"The Book of Songs·June", "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", "The Biography of Emperor Mu" and other books have recorded the exchanges between the Central Plains and bet365 bonus code 2023，Describes the style of bet365 bonus code 2023，But the description in "The Book of Songs" is too brief，"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "The Biography of Emperor Mu" have a strong mythological flavor。Literati’s writing on bet365 bonus code 2023 made great progress in the Han Dynasty，There are poems from travelers in bet365 bonus code 2023 that survive，Mostly lyrical，Although their own accounts are not detailed enough，However, historical biographies such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" recorded their explorations，Central Plains people’s geography of bet365 bonus code 2023、Climate、Tribe、Have a detailed understanding of customs and so on。Writing about bet365 bonus code 2023 during the Southern and Northern Dynasties was at a low ebb，The Tang Dynasty reached its peak again，Border fortress poetry reflects the strength of the country and the lofty sentiments of the literati to make contributions。The territory of the Song Dynasty was reduced，Despite the envoy to Liao、Made Jinwen people to come to the north frequently，Written a lot of notes and poems，But it is difficult to go deep into bet365 bonus code 2023，On the contrary, Wang Ji of the Jin Dynasty wrote travel notes "Liaodong Travel Chronicle" and "Yajiang Travel Chronicle"，Describes the geography of Liaodong Peninsula、Monuments、Cultural Relics，Also includes many chronicle poems。

The prosperity of bet365 bonus code 2023 chronicle poems in the Yuan Dynasty is related to the northern ethnic regime，Reflected in the fact that the reasons why the Yuan people went to bet365 bonus code 2023 have changed compared with before。The Yuan people went to bet365 bonus code 2023 mainly for the following reasons: First, to join the army，For example, Yelu Chucai followed Genghis Khan in his western expedition，Qiu Chuji led his disciples to travel thousands of miles to the Western Regions to meet Genghis Khan。The second is the retinue，This is a more common reason。The Yuan Dynasty implemented the dual-capital system，Emperors generally follow the second order、Depart from Dadu to Xanadu in March，Return to Dadu around September。The third is sightseeing，Before the Yuan Dynasty unified the country，North and South have been isolated for more than a hundred years，If counted since Shi Jingtang ceded Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures，Literati were unable to set foot in bet365 bonus code 2023 for three hundred years。Therefore，People from the Central Plains and even the South have embarked on a journey to the north for sightseeing，For example, Wang Qiandao、Ai Tingwu、Zhang Qingfu and others。Before Yuan Dynasty，Literati went to bet365 bonus code 2023 mainly as envoys、Go to war、Marriage、refuge、Reasons for banishment and other reasons，Mostly passive state，Literati took the initiative to go north for sightseeing，It is a unique scene in the Yuan Dynasty。

The Yuan Dynasty had a vast territory，The northern border has moved a lot northward，Because it is a northern national government，The ethnic conflicts of previous generations no longer exist，National exchange and integration have become the main theme of bet365 bonus code 2023。There are many poems about bet365 bonus code 2023，Rich content，Diverse author identities，Including different ethnic groups、Different faiths、Poets of different social statuses，Reached the peak of bet365 bonus code 2023 travel literature。bet365 bonus code 2023’s travel poems are an expression of the diversity and unity of Chinese literature，It is also a witness to the gradual formation of the Chinese national community。

　　(The author is a member of the research team of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Compilation and Research of Literary Documents of Travels to bet365 bonus code 2023 in the Past Dynasties”、Professor, School of Liberal Arts, Shanxi University)