The northern Xinjiang region of the Yuan Dynasty is vast，From west to east involved in Gansu Province、Shaanxi Province、Lingbei Province、Zhongshu Province、Liaoyang Travel Province。Northern Xinjiang referred to this article，According to the administrative division of the Yuan Dynasty，Combined with modern territory，Respect historical facts，It has certain flexibility。Shangdu (now in the Sinle League of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)，Also known as Shangjing，Originally Kaiping Mansion，Although it belongs to Zhongshu Province，But in the eyes of Yuan people belongs to the frontier area，Yang Yunfu's "Jingjing Miscellaneous Wings", the five said: "Yu Hunting Shan Yin Shooting White Wolf，Taiping Tianzi Hunting Jiangjiang。Frequent peaks and mountains to Danlou Stability，辇辂 辇辂 辇辂。"Therefore, the tops are also included。The Northern Xinjiang Poetry of the Yuan Dynasty is mainly two areas，One is the Northwest Frontier，The scope belonging to the Western Regions，The other is Shangdu，There are also a small number of pairs of Hetin (now the nearby Erdeni from Hangai Aishan, Hangai Province, Mongolia)。

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Northern Xinjiang Jixing Poems reached a peak in the Yuan Dynasty，Number of quantities，More than 1,000 songs，These poems describe the geography of northern Xinjiang、Climate、Product、Customs and other content。

Let's look at the Northwest frontier first。Yelu Chucai is following the Genghis Khan West Expedition，I wrote a lot of poems，For example，"Crossing Jinshan and Rhyme", "Passing the Yin Mountain and Rhyme", "The seat of the Tianshan Zhou Jing and the Rhyme of Rhyme", etc.。The son of Chu Cai, Yelu Casting lives in northern Xinjiang for a long time，Its "Dumping River" said: "Emerald Yin，Zito originally fascinated。Who is also worthy of the southern wind，Blowing Bet365 app download yellow sand is not seen。"Intellectual betting:" Sanda river is in the East of the Ding -Ding Hedu，Shadi Extreme，If you have Nanfeng, follow the cave。or it is very virtual，Set in drowning。Xuande collapsed the river，You can't pay attention to。"The trap is now Xinjiang and the carcoon river in the end of the county。This poem depicts the wind in the desert、The scene of the flowing sand flutter。Yeluzhu also wrote to Yumen Pass、Tingzhou、Ayanchuan and other places。

Apart from Yelu Chu Cai's father and son，Mongolian Taizu period，Qiu Chuji went to see Genghis Khan many times on the way to see many poems，Its verse "Emei Jiefan Different Central State"，It is said that the northern nation is different from the Central Plains.。Qiu Chuji saw "Large Wind Bei Shanxi along the way，Yellow sand covering the sky，Unreal colors "，This kind of desert wind and sand scene make him emotion。

Yuan people are also involved in the northern frontier，Zhang Dehui once should be summoned to Mobei，Bring a note "Lingbei Ji Xing"。Yeluzhu once lived in Helin，There are many descriptions and Lin's poems。Hetin in spring is still a scene of "declining grass"，The hail of the forest is like an egg，Even the author who has lived in North Xinjiang for a long time is surprised。and Lin's impression is not just cold，It also has beautiful scenery and other beautiful scenery。Yeluzhu "Golden Lotus Dad": "Golden Lotus Dadong Yong River，Streaming Jinsha Yang Jinbo。He Yisheng Time to Banquet，Anti Ge to look down at the dragon vortex。"At the end of the poem self -annotated:" There are more than a hundred miles of Gold Lotus Deda，Jinhejie，Donghui is Long Vortex，Thousand Footsteps，pine stone stack。Stepping the dragon vortex，Surrounding Hirano，It is the place where servants usually travel and hunting for fishing and hunting。"There is a large area of ​​golden lotus in the place，Jinhe flows between it，and Central Plains、Jiangnan Different，There is a kind of broad and magnificent beauty，is an ideal place for Yelu for playing fishing and hunting。

The literati of the Yuan bet365 best casino games Dynasty depicting more is Beijing，Yuan Yuan has four poems on the title of "Kaiping"，Yang Yunfu has a volume of "滦 咏 咏"，up to 108 poems。Zhou Boqi is the author of "Cong Cong Ji"，Detailed description of his experience from the emperor to Shangdu with poetry。Others are scattered in the concentration of Ji Xing poems more than a thousand。Look from the author's identity，Including poets from north and south，And Matsuchang、Sadu、迺 迺 and other northern ethnic poets。There are both court officials，There are also cloth clothes，Even Wu Quanjie、Dragon Tiger Mountain priest like Xue Xuanxi。From the perspective of poetry，There are many groups of poems，For example, Wang Shixi's "Seven Liuzhi Words in Shangdu", "Ten Bamboo Words"、Hu Xun "Seven Poems of Shangjing Ji Xing"、Huang Yan's "Twelve Poems in Shangjing Road", etc.。There are also many gifts and poems，For example，Yuan Yuan "Two Rhyme Xue Xuanqing South Back to the Second Title Post", "Bamboo Words of Bamboo Studies on the Road of the second rhyme"、Wang Shixi "The Four Tips on the Four of Li Xueyun in Beijing"、Liu Guan's "Ten Poems of Poetry with Yang Zhongli and Yuan Jixian", etc.。

Shangjing Jixing Poetry describes the scenery of the capital from the capital (now Beijing).，Eighteen Panling、Juyongguan、Wild Fox Ridge、Gun Ridge、Longmen、Dragon Tiger Terrace, etc. are the objects that poets often sing。For example, Zhou Boqi's "Eighteen Panling" describes the danger of the Ridge terrain，Makes people feel a trace of cold，It seems that only the ribs are double -wing，can fly over the past。For the poet born in the south，The dangerous mountain in the north is a strange experience。In addition to natural landscape，The poets also wrote about human landscapes such as famous monuments，For example, Li Lingtai，迺、Yellow 溍、Liu Guan、Zhou Boqi、Yang Yunfu and others all have poems，Express the ancient love of the ancient。

　　Basic features of the poems in the northern Xinjiang Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty

narrative itinerary、Description scenery is the basic feature of Ji Xing Poems，Poems Bet365 lotto review in the Northern Xinjiang of the Yuan Dynasty，It also depicts the unique customs of the northern nation、Diet and other content。

Shangjing is a city located in the grassland，Mongolian activities leave a deep impression on the poets，Among them, the most representative is the scammer feast。Mr. Han Rulin's "New Detective New Detective in the Yuan Dynasty" believes，Fraud horse feast is the grandson feast，It is the emperor's rewarding grandson，A grand event characterized by showing off gorgeous clothes，Song Yan "Banquet"，In bet "Shangjing Work"，Poetry: "BMW bead clothing is deep，It is better not to shade if you are clear.。Western monks lifted the ban and even rain，Qingxiao Chuan Xuanfu Gift Gold。"" Explain that the scammer feast requires a clear weather，Western monk practices find sunny days，Get the reward of the emperor。Zhou Boqi "The Order of the Horse" depicts the grand occasion of the scammer feast，Poetry said: "Three days of a big feast，Wanyang 脔 脔 瓮 瓮。Kyushu Water and Land Thousand Official Supply，Mangyan Horn 觝 巧 巧。Ziyi Miao Dance Waist Fine Bee，Juntian Entry Chun Rong。Lion and Tiger Drum Leopard Bear，Shanhuo Ao Wan Surname Tong。"Banquet scale is grand，With a strong Mongolian characteristics，Eat sheep to drink alcohol，There are angle、Dance and other performances。

The poems in the North Xinjiang also describe the unique food in the north，Yeluzhu's "Eight Jane Poems" was written to、Camel hoof、Camel Lip、Camel Muchi、Swan Belief、The deliciousness of eight grasslands such as the purple jade pulp，Both are not seen by the Central Plains and Jiangnan。The favorite hunting of the northern nation also attracted the attention of literati，For example，Yelu Chucai "Cong Winter Harm": "Emperor Winter Harmony is like a soldier，Bai Yan Yijiu Changcheng。Red Bear White Deer Ben Qingyu，Dragon Dragon Zhenlang Mountain God shock。Changwei arrangement is like a round formation，Wanli Yuntun Guanyujin。Qianqun Mustang Miscellaneous Goat，Red Bear White Deer Ben Qingyu。"" Written bet365 live casino games the grand situation of the Mongolian emperor's hunting，Rujian warfare is generally strong，Exaggerate the scene with exaggerated methods。

Different from the Han Dynasty literati Li Ling、Princess fine monarch northern Xinjiang poetry sad and desolate thoughts，Most of the North Xinxing Poems in the Yuan Dynasty are amazing、Pride、Love Love，Even Si Xiang，It is also a faint sorrow。Most literati have praise for the Yuan Dynasty，One is strong force，Yelu Chucai "Crossing the Cloud and Zhang Bo Jianyun": "Sweep the 氐 氐 氐，Heroes are learned from the Northern Dynasties。"The second is vast.，National strength is strong，Yang Yunfu's "Jingjing Miscellaneous Wing" six said: "Wanli car book comes to the country，Taiping Gong Yahuai Qingshan。”

Ma Zu often in the four years of Yanyou (1317) to monitor Hexi，I wrote a poem such as "Qingyang" and "River Book"。Mr. Yang Xie thinks，"Di Dao, who settled on Matsu's ancestor (that is, Lintong, Gansu)，Shi Yonghe。Shi Yonghe，Actually, the foundation of the soil "。Therefore，For the ancestor, Matsu, the ancestor, from the Yonggu Ministry of the Western Regions，The northern Xinjiang of the Yuan Dynasty is where his hometown is。"In their hearts，The traditional border is replaced by the poet's hometown。Only they can write the border poems into Si Xiangqu。”

　　Significance of the Ji Xing Poems in the Yuan Dynasty

The origin of the writing of North Xinjiang is very early，"Book of Songs · June", "Shan Hai Jing", "Mu Tianzi Biography" and other books have recorded the communication between the Central Plains and the North Xinjiang，Describes the style of northern Xinjiang，But the "Book of Songs" is too simple，"Shan Hai Jing" and "Mu Tianzi Biography" also have a strong mythical color。The literati has made great progress in the writing of North Xinjiang in the Han Dynasty，Travels Bet365 lotto review in the Northern Xinjiang have poetry deposit，Most of lyric，Although their own description is not detailed enough，But the historical biography of "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" records their exploration，The geography of the Central Plains to the North Xinjiang、bet365 Play online games Climate、Tribe、Customs, etc. have already understood。The writing of the North Xinjiang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties was in a trough，The Tang Dynasty reached a peak again，Border Poetry reflects the strength of the national strength and the heroicism of the literati。The territory of the Song Dynasty was reduced，Although there is Liao、Make Jin Wenren frequently come to the north，I wrote a lot of notes and poems in Ji Xing，But it is difficult to penetrate in northern Xinjiang，Instead, the Wang Ji of the Jin Dynasty has the Ji Xing notes "Liaodong Bank's Chronicle" and "Yajiang Xingju"，narrative of the geography of the Liaodong Peninsula、Monument、Cultural relics，It also includes multiple poems。

The prosperity of the poems Bet365 lotto review in the Northern Xinjiang Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty is related to the northern national regime，The reasons reflected in the Yuan people's rush to the North Xinjiang have changed from before。Yuan people to go to North Xinjiang mainly have the following reasons: First, from the army，For example, Yelu Chuxi follows the Genghis Khan West Expedition，Qiu Chuji led the disciples not far away to see Genghis Khan。The second is Cong Cong，This is a more common reason。The Yuan Dynasty implemented the two capital，The emperor is generally two、March from March to the top of the capital，Return to the city around September。Three is sightseeing，Before the unified country of the Yuan Dynasty，The isolation of the north and the south has exceeded 100 years，If you cut from Shi Jingyu to let Yanyun 16 states calculate，The literati cannot get involved in the northern Xinjiang and it is 300 years long。Therefore，Central Plains and even southerners have embarked on the journey of going north for sightseeing，For example, Wang Qiandao、Ai Tingwu、Zhang Qingfu, etc.。Before the Yuan Dynasty，The literati rushing to the North Xinjiang is mainly the envoy、Expedition、Harmony、Federation、谪 谪，Most of them belong to the passive state，The literati actively go north to sightseeing，It is a unique scene of the Yuan Dynasty。

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty is vast，Push a lot of push north in the northern frontier，bet365 best casino games Since it is a northern ethnic regime，The predecessor's national conflicts no longer exist，National exchanges and integration into the main theme of northern Xinjiang。Northern Xinjiang Jixing Poetry There are many quantities，Rich in content，Author's identity multiple，Including different nations、Different beliefs、Various poets of different social status，reached the peak of Northern Xinjiang Jiwen Literature。North Xinjiang Ji Xing Poetry is both a manifestation of the diversity of Chinese literature，It is also a witness for the gradual formation of the community of the Chinese nation。

　　(The author is a member of the "Organization and Research of the Northern Xinjiang Discipline Literature and Literature" of the National Social Science Fund's major project、Professor of the School of Arts of Shanxi University)