Paleoleg Dynasty (1261-1453) was the last dynasty of the Byzantine Empire，It is also the most weak dynasty。But，It is the longest rule in the history of Byzantine。In the past, the historic community often examined the dynasty from the perspective of decline，But how can it be paid much attention to how can it be existed for a long time。During the period of the dynasty，There are strong enemies outside the Byzantine Empire，It is embarrassed，Gradually becoming the "second -class small country" of the Mediterranean world。Effective military resistance due to weakness，The Palioleg Dynasty often uses diplomatic means to check and balance foreign enemies，The side of the side of the people is the way to save it for its picture。

First，In the early days of the dynasty, the wind made the wind to consolidate the power。1261，Byzantine -Nician Exile Regime has successfully recaptured Constantinopsburies, which has been occupied by Latin for 57 years，Open the rule of the city centered on the city。In the early days of the dynasty (1261-1282)，Especially the rule of the king of the king of the Kaichao Dynasty Mihayer 8，The Mediterranean world exists in many political bodies aimed at subverting Byzantine or the goal of seizing interests from Byzantine。In view of the unstable foundation of the beginning of the dynasty and limited national strength，Mikhail 8 mainly responded to external threats with diplomatic mediation。

After escaping from Constantinople，Emperor Baldwin II of the Latin Empire actively seeks the support of Western forces to restore it with Bet365 app download Figures，And finally promoted the anti -worship alliance with Charlie of King Anru, Sicily，Byzantine's rivals Serbia and Bulgaria have also participated in it。This is directly related to the safety and existence of the Paleoleg dynasty。Initial，Mikhail 8th is focused on the help of the elder brother of the Pope and Charlie, the help of the king of France，Aquid Charlie。For example，For the support of the Pope，The representative of the Mikhail VIII faction recognizes the Pope's supreme power at the Lyon Church Conference in 1274，and accepted other conditions on the merger of the church proposed by the latter。So，Under the intervention of the king and the pope，An Ru's Charlie temporarily delayed the military plan of the anti -worship alliance。But when the death of the king and the Pope Martin IV of Charlie，Charlie fully launched anti -worship military operations。To completely destroy the anti -worship alliance，In 1282 Mihayer 8 provided a lot of funding for King Peter III of Aragon，Support it to enter Sicili with the night prayer incident。This ultimately disintegrated Anru’s Charlie's rule in the region，Make it unable to use the soldiers to Byzantine。

At the same time，Mikhail 8th also forms an alliance with the Golden Express Country and Hungary，Therefore, it effectively contains Bulgaria and Serbia，Relieve their threat to Byzantine。He also cleverly worshiped between Venice and Genoa，Remark it with each other，No party cannot monopolize Byzantine Commercial Trade。In the multi -pole political structure of the Mediterranean world，Mikhail VIII relied on Gaifen's diplomatic wrist，Successfully resolved the crisis of the new regime being subverted，laid the foundation for bet365 Play online games the subsequent development of the dynasty。

Next，In the middle of the dynasty, the enemy system is used to save power。The successor of Mikhail VIII, Andrannikus II to John VI (1282-1354)，Turkic Wing Wings of Serbia and Little Asia，Gradually becoming an important force to determine the political pattern of the East Mediterranean world。During this period，To compete for imperial power，The "Battle of the Two And Roncus" between Anderonickus II and grandson Anderson Cus III，John V and father -in -law John VI broke out.。These two civil war have largely affected the foreign strategy of the emperor of the Palesta dynasty。Especially during the latter civil war，The hostile sides are actively seeking support from Serbia and Turkic forces。

To overwhelms the increasingly powerful Serbian on the Balkan Peninsula，Andrannikus II once married her daughter to Serbia King Mlun，and use a large area of ​​land occupied by the latter as a dowry。To the end of the rule of Milulating，The two parties have always maintained a relatively friendly relationship。But after Stephen Duchamp ascended the throne，Serbia has fully opened a large -scale expansion。Due to the fear of John VI in Caisali, he was suspected of consolidating forces，Stephen Duchassan give up with its alliance，Instead of supporting John 5。At the end of the civil war at the first stage，Serbia has conquered the entire Macedonian area except Casatoniki，Become the hegemony of the Balkan Peninsula，Bingfeng point directly to Constantinople。

At the same time，Many Turkic regimes emerging on the soil of the Roman Kingdom are accelerating the conquest of the small Asian region。To cope with the Little Asia Minor crisis，Android Cus II bet365 live casino games hired a combatable Catalan Mercenary Corps。But this not only failed to solve the difficulties for Byzantine，Instead, it will be deeply damaged by the mercenary。，The Turk people gradually become the new owner of the Byzantine Xiaoyian territory，Bruza in Byzantine、Nesic and Nicomya and other important cities have successively become things in their pockets。After that，In the civil war，John VI has relied on Edin Emir Umur to fight against John V and its supporters Serbia forces。and it is difficult for Umul to continue supporting support，He also actively seeks alliance with the Ottoman Turks。After marrying her daughter to Ottoman Sudan Olhan and presented a generous dowry，John VI won its support。，Ottoman Turks began to be free to enter and exit the colorrez area，It becomes an important factor affecting the situation in the area。

This period，The diplomatic strategy of the Palegorig dynasty is tantamount to opening the door.，For the internal affairs of Serbia and Turkic forces、Waiting for Byzantine's territory provides a chance to take advantage。But，Although the Ottoman Turkish people have revealed the ambition to seize Byzantine European territory，But due to the strong power of Serbia，They can’t fully dominate the situation of Balkans。Therefore, these two forces have greatly compressed the survival space of Byzantine，Due to mutual restraint，Can none of the other party be subverted to Byzantine。This provides a possibility for the panting of the Paleoleg dynasty.。

Last，Many parties in the end of the dynasty for help to delay the death。During John V, to the rule of Constantine 11 (1354-1453)，Because Serbia was caught in civil strife after the death bet365 live casino games of Stephen Duchamp，The political pattern of the Balkan Peninsula changed with this。Ottoman Turks are gradually annexing the other Emier State of the Emier of Xiaoya，Still expanded in the Balkans region。The emperors of the Palepag dynasty used the support of other Christian forces as the main way to defend the enemy，They have also contacted the Central Asian overlord Tiba，To solve the urgent need。

During the process of entering Europe，Ottoman Turks not only actively promote the conquest of Bargan territory of Byzantine，Bulgaria、Big defeated Serbia，Gradually formed a surround trend of Constantinople。Emperor Byzantine sought assistance from other Christian regimes but was very small，I hope to use the power of the Pope to launch a new Crusades Movement。For this purpose，John V and even convert to Catholicism as a personal identity，But this did not bring the Cross Army in Byzantine。After that，For the preservation regime，He was forced to acknowledge the sovereignty of Ottoman Sultan。But，Although most of other Christian regimes do not give help，But the Emperor Byzantine's request and the Ottoman Turkish momentum is the momentum of Barbanan，caused them to be vigilant。1396，Under the leadership of the King of Hungary，A Crusader involved in many Western forces to go to the enemy。Although it was defeated in Nicopolis，but effectively restrained Ottoman Türkiye，Make it temporarily relaxed the blockade of Constantinople。After that，Ottoman Turks began to siege the city，The Byzantine Emperor Manuel II, who has no other law, is to win more substantial support，Visit the Italian area、France and Britain。

Before going to the West，Manuel II may have contacted bet365 Play online games with Timur。When he is not in Constantinople，John VII, who is in charge of the DPRK, once directly sent envoys to negotiate with Timur，If Timur can defeat the Ottoman Turkish，The tribute to the Sultan of Ottoman Sultan will be transferred to him。These diplomatic measures may also be an important factor that prompted Timur to enter Anatolia。Just by Byzantine is an isolated and helpless approach，In 1402, Timur led the army to defeat the Ottoman Turk in Ankara，and captured its Sultan Bayezid I。This mission hangs a line of Byzantine everywhere，Get the opportunity to get gasp。With Sudan Mohammed I and Murad II's successor，Ottoman Turks gradually recover their vitality and restart the strategic offensive plan，The Byzantine Emperor John 8, who has no power to fight, goes to the West to reach a church merger in person。Finally under the Pope's initiative，1443 Poland、Hungary and Serbia and others formed the Crusades，Crossing the Ottoman Turkish。Although this Crusader was defeated in Valna, it was defeated，But to a large extent, the attention of Sultan Murad II。Post -war，He began to punish the supporters of the Crusaders or the opportunity to start。This gives Byzantine’s Paleoleger dynasty.。

But，1448 Ottoma Turkish people after the Kosovo defeated the Hungarian army，No forces or forces of the Alliance can compete with it，The Palioleg dynasty has no hedge wall to be near。1453，Ottoman Turkish Army captured Constantinople，Byzantine Empire eventually perish。

Overall，In the political pattern of fragmentation of the Mediterranean World，The Paleoleger dynasty under the riverside day multiplied the crisis of diplomatic to resolve the crisis。This is to bet365 live casino games a certain extent for its duration regime、Continuing the country provides possible。But，The dynasty solves the dilemma with diplomatic channels，Also paid a heavy price，Frequent land、Compensation、Subconscious、Nigong and other chips。This greatly weakened the possibility of the Byzantine Empire realizing the rescue map from the inside，It is difficult to reverse the situation of its destruction。

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