Open access as a new mechanism for free spreading scientific research results，Effectively promoting knowledge flow and sharing。At the same time，Wide application of open access，It also increases the communication between scholars and scholars and the people。The official opening access movement began in the early 21st century "Budapest Open access initiative" for publication。The initiative not only broke the monopoly of the traditional academic publishing institutions in the past，Instead of opening academic information for free to the public，And allowing academic information to have greater acquisition。With the rapid development of digital communication in recent years，Open access mode has been supported by more and more scientific research institutions and scholars。

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The generation of new knowledge requires the wisdom of scholars，Also need to fund the capital investment。If the new knowledge can only be viewed by some people who can afford it、Reading，So new knowledge cannot be developed by the subject、bet365 live casino games The construction of the knowledge system has sufficient positive effects。In order to increase knowledge、Share and re -use opportunities，August 6，The official website of the British Research and Innovation Department released a message，The agency will implement a new open access policy，From April 1, 2022，After the scientific papers supported by its funding, after passing through the peer review process and publishing，You can immediately open to the public for free。At the same time，The British Research and Innovation Department also announced，The funds of £ 46.7 million will be increased each year to support the long -term implementation of the policy。

For this，Professor Ottoline Leyr, CEO of the British Research and Innovation Department, said，The new open access policy is an important step to realize the more open and transparent research cultural vision in the UK。Future，We must ensure that more research results have the opportunity to share and reuse，The British academic community will benefit from this。This policy also has more positive economic benefits to British society。Current，Many details of this policy are still perfect，We want to absorb the opinions of all stakeholders，Efforts to make the policy benefit everyone。At the same time，We also have to cooperate bet365 best casino games with British higher education institutions and academic research institutions，Make sure to increase support for open access policies in the future scientific research results evaluation。

　Further improve the relevant policies

Current，Open access mainly exists in two forms: "green" open access and "gold" open access。"Green" open access refers to the author's results through his own website，or at your own academic research institution、Scientific research institution knowledge base and other public archives websites share their own results。"Golden" open access means that the author submits his results to the open access journal，Reading from the normal review process from the open access journal，Published in the journal，But the open access journal will collect some manuscript processing costs to the author。Comparison of comparison，The academic achievements of "Green" open access can be used for readers to read freely、Copy、Share，and the academic achievements of the open access of "golden" are for free reading。Although the open access policy of the British Research and Innovation Department can promote the spread of British academic achievements，But many details in the policy，Many scholars still have objections。

The British Research and Innovation Department promised to increase £ 46.7 million each year Bet365 lotto review to support the author's publishing monograph、Collection and other results，But scholars are generally worried，These funds cannot cover the processing costs of all scientific research results during the opening and accessing process，and ultimately affect the quality of the results。At the same time，Paul Ayris, director of the Library Service Department of the University of London University, also proposed，The academic world is full of expectations for the new open access policy，Whether the existing infrastructure can support large -scale scientific research results to the open access mode，worth thinking and evaluation。Simply put，Need enough publishers to transform to open access，Only to meet the publishing needs of scholars。Story of Samuel Moore, a researcher at Cambridge University Library, British University，The support funds of the British Research and Innovation Department should be more fairly distributed to large, medium and small publishers，instead of providing it for large publishing institutions。Steven Inchcoombe, chief publisher publishing officer, is concerned about how the publisher formulates the rules that can achieve balance between the open access mode and the income。

Facing questions from the outside world，Laize said，Open access policy bet365 best casino games needs to be further improved，We will strive to find the best balance point between the research institutions and the sustainability of the publisher。This policy will allow all stakeholders to find the best solution。We want to change not only the academic publishing industry，It is also necessary to create a truly fair and open scientific research achievement acquisition and sharing environment。

　　Let the scientific research results benefit the society

What benefits can the open access mode bring to the academic and the people，Mlanie White, an associate professor at the School of Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales, Australia, told this reporter，As far as researchers are concerned，Open access mode makes scholars easier to spread their research results，This can not only attract more potential collaborators，It is also conducive to their career promotion。Research data indicates，The paper is published after the form of open access，The reference rate and reference number of articles will increase significantly。As far as the general public is concerned，It is easier for people to get knowledge that they are interested in，and comment。The media can also obtain more scientific knowledge through the form of open access，and interpret social phenomena bet365 live casino games in a scientific way。Corporate managers can also understand social development trends from many open access knowledge，Reasonable planning for the future development of the enterprise。At the international level，Researchers in developing countries can obtain more cutting -edge scientific knowledge through open access，Help Chinese research development，Continuously narrow the gap between the country and developed countries in the field of scientific research。

From White's view，The traditional publishing model has led everyone to get higher and higher the cost of acquiring knowledge，This model is not conducive to scientific sustainable development。Academic publishing and dissemination can only be transitioned to the new mode，can better stimulate scholars' academic potential，Let the scientific research results benefit the society，Effectively promote academic research to return to the essence of serving the public。