Opera is an important literary style，It is also an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China。Summary of the current opera research status，Then analyze its existing problems，Discussion on the road direction of future research，Help to promote the development of opera research。

The current opera research shows a better situation from the whole，Highlighting in the enhancement of the opera research team and the results of opera research results。Researchers in various ways and forms of opera researchers have expanded the research team，Improving researchers' scientific research ability，Make opera researchers in echelon structure more scientific。As far as the research results of opera research，Various types of results since the new period have gradually increased，A group of large -scale heavyweight results have appeared。This is prominent in the finishing of opera literature，If you published "Fu Xihua Tibetan Classical Opera Care Book", "Fu Xihua Tibetan Classical Opera Classic Dialogue Series", "The Palace Museum Tibetan Palace Nanfu Shengping Department Opera", etc.，There are also "Chinese Opera" series、"Kunqu Art Ceremony" and other results based on regional or dramas are compiled and published，These are undoubtedly unused opera research that cannot be comparable to。

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but but，While seeing the results of opera research,，We also have to realize the problems of existing research results，Some of these have affected the deep advancement of opera research，The main manifestations are as follows。

First，Drama Documentation, although the achievement is the most significant，But there are still many problems。The author has been in the "Achievement of the Ancient Books、Questions and Road "summarized it to five points: multiple photocopies and publishing bet365 best casino games of the same book and the same version，Photo finishing has errors in the version selection or explanation，During the publication publication, it is not corrected to the bottom pages or accidentally add errors，Ancient opera ancient books have failed to keep up with the overall development trend of ancient books，Point school sorting a shallow level error。The results of the literature are unreliable，It is difficult to become the basis for researching the funding for money，​​If you can't detect the error in it，will affect the accuracy of the research conclusion。Another，Ancient Books Organization Terenging Digitalization and Special Database Construction，But the merger of opera literature is still mainly from paper to paper，Even if a bit of school sorting，It is also mainly published by paper，So far there is no high -quality opera literature special database，This hinders the efficient use of the results of opera literature to a certain extent。

Next，Research topic selection has the same level of overlap and research level.。Late maturity of Chinese opera art，Ancient opera parts can become more limited works that can become research objects，In addition, researchers in college systems are mostly ancient literary directions and have to find research topics in ancient opera，This leads to a problem selection collision or repeated to a certain extent。For example，For the preface of the opera，The number of opera numbers before the Ming Dynasty is limited，Therefore, studying the script and postscript is concentrated in Ming、Qing two generations，Since the 21st century，Yi Ming、Qing opera cuts and postscripts are nearly ten articles for research objects。Some of these studies are drawing on Cai Yi's "Chinese Classical Trail Preface to the Preface and Posts"、Wu Yuhua's "Ancient Chinese Opera Preface Collection"，Re -examine or sort out the preface to ensure the reliability of the research literature，Then explain or interpret from different angles，Promoting the depth bet365 live casino games of the study and post and post -post and post -post and post -mortem research;、Above the two books of Wu，Failure to surpass the previous research level。This kind of topic selection overlap and repeat phenomenon，In classic drama and theoretical works、Research on well -known opera writers and theorists is more obvious。When creating contemporary opera creation，Deep interpretation and theoretical discussion is relatively insufficient。

again，The research method is mainly based on historical narrative or interpretation.，In -depth research is relatively lacking。Although the research method is not the difference between high and low，Different methods have their own academic problems that are suitable for solving，Zhang Xuecheng said "Gao Ming's more arbitrary learning，Shengqian Shang Cao Kou's Fire "，Different scholars also have the freedom of choosing a research method based on preferences。but but，In existing opera research，Deep -level test results and "arbitrary learning" recognized by the academic community are not much，Many results are historical narrative works explained in existing literature，Sometimes I failed to really do a good theory of history、In the description，To the introduction of it、"General Teaching Materials" for popularizing opera knowledge。Of course，Is not to say that such research results are not important，Can be accurate、Scientific popularization of opera knowledge is also very meaningful，But if it is the history of opera、History of opera special category、History of opera theory and even famous drama writers、The research of the theorists is limited to the historical narrative or interpretation of the shallow level，Obviously it is difficult to push the research of opera to in -depth。

Last，Some important opera propositions recognized by some academic circles have been intentionally or unintentionally suspended for many years。The construction of opera theoretical research and the construction of the theoretical system bet365 live casino games of the opera is obviously an important proposition for opera research。But the theoretical research of opera theory in recent decades，In addition to combing the theoretical history of ancient Chinese opera or individual works、Interpretation of the theorist，It has not been constructed to be recognized as the ancient opera theoretical system recognized by the academic community，There is no weight in modern China、The history of the theory of contemporary opera，Not based on traditional drama、New historical drama and modern drama creation practice and summarize、Refined opera theoretical system。Even the practice of modern drama creation with a century -old history，The academic community seems to have not completed the construction of its theoretical system。Similarly，Opera Aesthetics Research has also been put on hold in recent years，The composition of the discipline of opera aesthetics、Classification and system construction in the category of opera aesthetics、What is the discussion of the beauty of the opera needs further in -depth，Writing including modern and modern opera aesthetic history also needs to be expanded。It can be said，The theory of opera、The suspension of some important propositions such as opera aesthetics，Not only affects the in -depth advancement of opera research，It also hindered the improvement of opera creative level to a certain extent。

　　Multiple measures and promote the healthy development of opera research

Correctly treat the problems in the current opera research while，We need to recognize，Future opera research must achieve benign development、Opera theory and opera practice must get good interaction，Opera research should be based on the development of opera art，Around the discipline system of opera、Construction of academic system and discourse system，Focus on the following aspects。

First，Pay attention to the high -quality finishing of opera literature。The opera literature is the basis for the research of opera，It directly affects bet365 Play online games whether the research of opera can be carried out and whether the conclusion is correct。Therefore, it is necessary to effectively promote opera research，High -quality opera literature sorting is the key。At the same time，How to make the organizational results easily、Efficient use also needs to be considered at the beginning of finishing。If the photo is sorted out to avoid duplication of the same version，Expand different versions、Different literature coverage; ordering schools to avoid migration errors as much as possible; as much as possible to realize opera literature text、Opera Cultural Relics、Audio、Video and other digitalization，Establishing multiple retrieval channels、Diverse opera special databases or integrated database。

Second，Strengthen the basic concept of opera theory、Studies in the category。Concept、The category is interpretation of opera art、Explanation and constructing an important vocabulary of the theoretical system of opera。No basic concept of opera theory、Consensus，It is difficult to form a real effective dialogue of opera research。Basic concept of opera theory、Studies in the category，Both the informative research every concept、Connotation and extension of the category，Fully interpret it，Realize the concept of ancient opera theory、Contemporary activation in the category; it is also necessary to use systematic methods to consolidate the theoretical concept of opera、category，Recognize the association and system composition between them，Prepare for the complete construction of the theoretical system of the opera。

third，Research on the theoretical system of opera，Clarifying the academic system of opera。Full of opera theoretical research is a consensus in the opera industry for a long time，For many years, some scholars have called for accelerating the construction of opera theoretical system with Chinese characteristics，But the research results with better quality have not occurred。Of course，This is related to the difficulty of the research bet365 Play online games system of the opera theoretical system itself，How to build the academic community、What kind of opera theoretical system does not reach consensus related to what kind of opera theoretical system。as an art form of "singing and dancing stories"，Drama and two forms on the field，Construction of its theoretical system needs to be expanded in many aspects of macro and micro，Fully realized that its theoretical system itself has multiple systematic and hierarchical。For example，As far as the theory of opera creation is concerned，Can be divided into the theoretical system of script creation and stage performance theoretical system; as far as the theoretical system of the stage performance，You need to realize that different genres have subtle differences。Under the case where it is difficult to complete the macro construction of the opera theoretical system in one step，Can build a secondary theoretical system one by one，Then gradually clarify the macro composition of the academic system of opera，Finally, build the history of opera creation and performance、Watch the practice of current opera、Opera theoretical system that guides future opera development direction。

Fourth，Research on the Discipline System of Opera Academic Discipline，Help opera talent training。After the establishment of drama and opera as a subject category，Although there are different sounds，But in the disciplinary system, a place has been retained for opera，It provides discipline guarantee for the cultivation of opera talents。To promote the healthy development of opera learning and opera art，Cultivate professional staff，Study on the discipline system of opera science，Establish a complete discipline system，In order to cultivate various opera talents in advance，Avoid faults in opera talents。

Fifth，Strengthening the research of opera ecology and opera aesthetics，Provide theoretical support for opera creation and development。Revitalizing opera is the long -term sound of the opera industry。，Research on the history of the opera ecology and its Bet365 lotto review constituent research，Summary Standards for the Development State of the Opera，Correctly judge the current opera status，Finding the theory of opera ecological theory that can promote the healthy development of opera。Opera Aesthetics is the basic principle that needs to be followed by opera creation，For what is the aesthetics of opera，What is the beauty of opera，Aesthetic principles such as contemporary opera creation and other problems，Related research needs to be further deepened。Discussion on these theoretical problems，Help the development of opera creation。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Opera Research Institute of China Art Research Institute)