Poetry is a literary criticism style with oriental characteristics。Under the influence of Chinese poetics，Poetry becomes an important part of ancient Korean Chinese literature。North Korean poetry was originally in the last period of Wang's Korea，Under the influence of Ouyang Xiu's "chat with bourgeoisie" on the purpose of poetry，"Break Collection" created by Li Ren Lao，is the work of the Korean poetry dialect。Li's North Korea in the heyday of Korean poetry and dialect，Poetry works are even more masterpieces，"Zhifeng Talk", "Poetry", "Star Lake Said", "Hugu Poetry", "Xipu Manchi", "Clear Spleen Record"。Where，Li Yiguang's "Zhifeng Theory" uses a clear poetic position and a unique perspective of poetry，Become the leadership of Korean poetry。

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Li Yiguang (1563-1628) is a representative of the Lee's North Korea's practical school，Lifetime writing is quite abundant，"The Story of Zhifeng" in 1614 is the work of its collection。The amount of this book is huge，A total of 20 volumes，10 volumes，Known as the earliest encyclopedia of North Korea。Where，Volume 8-14's "Article Department" specifically discussed the poet、Poetry of Poems，Including poetry method、Poetry and poetry characteristics of each era。The biggest feature of the poem on bet365 best casino games "Zhifeng Theory"，It is the respect and follow of the Tang Dynasty poetics，It can be said that "Zong Tang" and "Zun Tang" are the main line of thought that the book runs through。On the one hand，Li Yiguang's extension and vertical and horizontal comparison of Chinese poetic theory，to highlight the excellent excellence of Tang poetry; on the other hand，He also made his own judgment on Chinese poetics。

"Zhifeng Theory" involved 351 Chinese poets and works from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty，Among them, 139 -bit poets in the Tang Dynasty，The most space occupied by the space，It shows the supreme position of Tang Shixue in Li Yiguang's mind。In "Zhifeng Collection"，Li Yiguang once revealed his own love for Tang poetry: "Yu Ping Sheng has nothing to do with nothing，Poetry of only love，and the Tang Dynasty most addicted。"" He thinks，The Tang Dynasty, especially the Tang Dynasty, was the pinnacle of Chinese poetics，"And Tang Tang slightly rejuvenated，to even the Tang Dynasty people come out，Poetry Da Cheng "。When commenting on Tang poetry，The respect and respect of their respect is also overflowing with words，If it is mentioned that Li Bai's poem says "Yu Chang Huan,"，Called Bai Juyi's Poems "People Conflict"，and Du Fu's poem has 135 historical data test theory in "Zhifeng Theory"，Li Yiguang said that Du Fu is "Different Lord"，and quoted Hu Zongyue's evaluation of Du Shi, "You can read the world，So the so -called 'History of Poetry' "。

At the same time，Li Yiguang bet365 Play online games focuses on vertical and horizontal comparison，to highlight the supreme status of Tang poetry。Song poetry that he has degraded Chinese poetics to confirm the excellent extraordinary extraordinary in the Tang Dynasty poetics，It reflects the poetic purpose of "Song Zun Tang"。For example，Combined with the history of Chinese poetry evolution，Li Yiguang analyzed: "Three hundred poems of ancient times，Han Wei is near ancient and quality，Erjin Quality changes and text，Liang Chenwen becomes a transformer，As for Tang Zebinbin，Song Ze changed again and decline。"" This word "changes and decline" by comparing Tang Shi "Binbin" and Song Shi，Emphasize that Song poetry is not as good as Tang poems。The reason he attributed Song poetry to "changes and decline" as "special use" and "multi -use Buddhist language"，and Tang Shi "Binbin" is the reason for "not much use" and "specialization of anise"。other，He also starts from the perspective of poetry selection，Explain the high of the Tang and Song poems: "Choice of Tang Poems，Meng 矣。Ru Tang Shizheng、Pinhui、Positive、Adjacked、Three -body poems、Baijia Poems、Can't be exhausted、Can't be exhausted、The genus of Tang Shiji，Can't be exhausted。As for the Song of the Song Dynasty，People are not unpleasant，And those who have no remittance，He Ye，Isn't the Song poetry be too late to Tangye。"Li Yiguang compared the specific poems of Chinese poets，Deepen the pros Bet365 app download and cons of the Tang and Song poems: "Du Shi‘ red into peach blossoms，Qinggui Liuye New ';，Chunfeng willow return '; Wang Jinggong's poem ‘green and cold Wu，Red Struggle Warm Tree "。These three poems are all ‘home’，And the ancients took Jing Gong's poems as wonderful，Yu Dai is not，Lao Du Qiao and laborious，Jinggong wants to wear it，Li Bai is near nature。"Li Yiguang uses Du Fu、Li Bai、Wang Anshi's use of the word "return"，Pointing out the beauty of Du Fu's poems、The natural beauty of Li Bai's poems and the puppet attachment of Wang Anshi's poems，Its tendency to praise is clear at a glance。

Except for comparison of Tang poetry and Song poetry，Li Yiguang further compared Tang poetry and Korean poems，Known as Wang Wei's "Jiangliu Heaven and Earth，Whether there is a mountain in the mountains "is" Singing "。The "Northern Takahabi of the Divine" in the Korean Chinese Poetry "King Kong Mountains"，Tian Rong East Broad Sea Endless "，It can only be regarded as "childhood" and "gifted tooth ears"。He commented on Du Shi's "The House for the Autumn Breeze" in Du Shi, "Nancun Group Bulongs Bullying me，The opposite to the thief is the thief "as" its language close "，and the Korean poet Hong Zhicheng's "Mingyue Jiao Jiao Circle Thieves", who is "Bo Qiansai in the book but not good at the text", was laughed at，Li Yiguang attributed it to "Gai Xue Du and misunderstand"，Comparison of two comparisons，See you from Gao Gao。

other，Li Yiguang worshiped Tang poetry as the criterion bet365 best casino games for judging the nation's national poetry。For example，When criticizing Li Da Shi，Think that "its poem is a moment of popularity"，Especially "Tianjia Words" and "Cold Words" "Force with Tang Kexi"。Evaluate Li Taoyin's poem as "the hidden pasta，Think of the Tang Dynasty，Famous Suisheng "。After comparing Li Chunren and He Yinglin's similar theme poem, "These two works are good，and Li You Near Tang。"" The Woman Ci Ci "to Zheng Fuyin's" Women's Ci ":" The sentence is good and the sentence is bad，Never Tang Tune。"The" Titan Tower of the Stone Tower "evaluated the right of Ren Ren was" the Gong Lin Tang's grandfather urgently called the Tang Yun，and now the Intellectual Full Never Tang "。Visible，In Li Yiguang's mind，"Tang Tang", "Near Tang" or "Tang" has become an important criterion for judging the advantages and disadvantages of Korean poetry，"Non -Tang Tune" and "Taste Tang" means low levels。

　　Adhering to the criticism of Chinese poetry theory

Based on the admiration and compliance of Chinese poetry theory，Li Yiguang's "Zhifeng Theory" a large number of poetic views of Chinese poetry dialect，Adhering to the criticism mode of "Chinese Poetry of Chinese Poetics"。The targets of the "Zhifeng Word" include "Poet Jade Dedication", "Tang Poetry Exchange", "Canglang Poetry", "Poetic Source Stream", "Yiyuan's Words", "Shengyu Poetry", "Helin Yulu" and other poetry words Collection or poetic works，and Yan Yu、Wang Shizhen、Luo Dajing、Li Mengyang、bet365 live casino games Ye Mengde、Liu Gong's father、Proposal from Chinese poets such as Yang Shen。He directly quoted Liu Gong's father's point of view: "Liu Gong's father Yun:‘ Tang people are poems，Diger merit，I think of decades，Then famous artists' "，To criticize the Korean poet "unprecedented merit，Everbrightness and the chaos of poetry。To clarify "Poem after Song，The perspective of the old Du as the ancestor，He directly quoted Wang Shizhen "Zi Zhan multi -use，From Lao Du Wuyan Ancient Poems、Come in the rhythm。Lu Zhi uses a sentence，Come from the old Du Ge Xing "。

Except for direct quoting，Li Yiguang is also indirectly referenced，Pay attention to the main purpose of extracting Chinese poetry theory and use it for its own poetic criticism。When the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty poetics，He proposed: "The Tang Dynasty poems，Specialty to Fax，So it doesn't work much。"Interesting" is the combination of "meaning" and "Xing" that Yan Yu said，"Say" is "image" and "artistic conception"，"Xing" is "interest" and "interest"。"Image" and "Martial Arts" are "Moon in the Water" and "Elephant in the Mirror" that Yan Yu said，and "interest" also originated from Yan Yu's "and do multiple services，Don't ask for interest "。

Ancient North Korean poetry works represented by bet365 best casino games "Zhifeng Theory"，It is produced under the strong radiation and influence of traditional Chinese culture，It is an important supplement to Chinese poetry dialect，It is an extension of Chinese poetics again。They inherited Chinese bet365 live casino games poetic criticism，Therefore, it is inevitable to have the mark of Chinese poetics。

　(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)