Modern world bet365 bonus code indiana is the last part of world bet365 bonus code indiana，also the latest part，The bet365 bonus code indiana of the past hundred years is exactly what it studies。The growth of bet365 bonus code indiana itself and the discipline of modern bet365 bonus code indiana in the world that reflects it，All related to the century-old process of the Communist Party of China。Discuss the process of their interaction，It is quite practical。

　　A rare century-old change in world bet365 bonus code indiana

In the long bet365 bonus code indiana of mankind，The changes in the past hundred years are unprecedented，Mainly manifested in the following aspects。

Science and technology become the primary productive force。Early 20th century，The second technological revolution enables electrification、Internal combustion engines are increasingly popular，Relativity、The birth of quantum mechanics enabled the scientific revolution to develop from macro to micro。Mid 20th century，The birth of nuclear energy、Electronic computer、The third technological revolution represented by aerospace technology。End of the 20th century，The fourth technological revolution, dominated by information technology, has emerged again。The level of modernization of human society is increasing，The food, clothing, housing and transportation have been greatly improved。

Liberal capitalism develops into monopoly capitalism，There is a general monopoly、State monopoly、Financial monopoly and other forms。This trend promotes the development of the world economy，But it also brought about a world economic crisis of unprecedented scale、World War and Ecological Crisis。

Socialism moves from theory to practice。The victory of the October Revolution and the birth of a series of socialist countries after World War II，Changed the situation in which capitalism dominates the world，The working class of the world unites。But，The road is not smooth。Late 1980s, early 1990s，Devastated changes in Eastern Europe、Disintegration of the Soviet Union。But，China and other countries continue to push the cause of socialism forward。

The rise of oppressed nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America。Modern bet365 bonus code indiana，Asia, Africa and Latin America became colonies、Semi-colonial。Modern bet365 bonus code indiana is different。Asia’s Awakening in the Early 20th Century，Victory of the Chinese Revolution in 1949，The Asian-African Conference was held in 1955。Non-Aligned Movement next、The formation of the third world，The whole of Africa achieved independence，Developing countries have become a force that cannot be ignored by the international community。

Division and cooperation in international relations、Rare status of war and peace。The outbreak of two world wars is unprecedented in bet365 bonus code indiana。Within a hundred years，The international landscape has changed three times，The first is the pattern centered on the struggle between European and American powers，The latter is the "Cold War" pattern of bipolar opposition，Then there is the confrontation between unilateralism and multilateralism。

The great development of world culture and sports，There are rich and colorful new achievements in various fields，The big explosion of human knowledge。Worldwide climate warming、Infectious diseases are raging，Environmental issues have become a new issue in modern bet365 bonus code indiana。

In short，All aspects of bet365 bonus code indiana are displayed，In modern world bet365 bonus code indiana，The world is rapidly moving from fragmentation to unity，and transition to the process of globalization。

　　The establishment of the discipline of modern Chinese world bet365 bonus code indiana

The goal of the Communist Party is to liberate all mankind，So Communists at home and abroad attach great importance to world bet365 bonus code indiana，Especially modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。Li Dazhao, the pioneer of the Chinese Communist Party, shortly after the October Revolution，Introduce this great historical event to the Chinese people。The May Fourth Movement was triggered by the great powers transferring German rights and interests in Shandong, China to Japan at the Paris Peace Conference，Therefore, the early Chinese Communists paid great attention to the international situation。Comrade Zhou Enlai during his stay in Europe from 1920 to 1924，Written dozens of newsletters，Introduce new changes in the international situation to the Chinese people。China at that time，Although universities and middle schools already have foreign bet365 bonus code indiana courses，But it mainly talks about Western bet365 bonus code indiana。Western bet365 bonus code indiana does not have a modern bet365 bonus code indiana part，Not even this name。Modern bet365 bonus code indiana just means modern bet365 bonus code indiana，Excluding modern。Western scholars believe that the national archives will not be released until decades later，bet365 bonus code indiana cannot be written before this，Can only engage in research on the international status quo。

January 1940，Comrade Mao Zedong proposed in "On New Democracy" that "the Chinese revolution is part of the world revolution"，Must understand the bet365 bonus code indiana of revolution in the modern world。Schools and groups in Yan’an all studied the bet365 bonus code indiana of the Soviet Party。During the War of Liberation，Some modern bet365 bonus code indiana works of the Soviet Union began to be translated and published in Northeast China。The Soviet Union was the first place to pioneer the discipline of modern bet365 bonus code indiana in the world。It first lists world bet365 bonus code indiana after 1913 as the third part of modern bet365 bonus code indiana。Since 1946，Party schools at all levels were the first to separate this part，Called "Modern bet365 bonus code indiana of the World"。After the founding of New China in 1949，All colleges and universities have voluntarily canceled the "Western bet365 bonus code indiana" course。After adjustment of departments，Unified top-down planning in 1953，List "Modern World bet365 bonus code indiana" as one of the basic courses in the bet365 bonus code indiana discipline，And start training new people，Form a full-time teaching and research team。

1957，Comrade Mao Zedong went to Moscow to attend the World Congress of Communist and Workers’ Parties，The Moscow Declaration adopted by the conference held that: “The main content of our era is the transition from capitalism to socialism started by the great October Socialist Revolution in Russia。”Use this as a guide，In 1958, many colleges and universities launched a craze for compiling teaching materials for "Modern World bet365 bonus code indiana"。1962，Published the first "General bet365 bonus code indiana of the World" since the founding of New China，Due to the international situation at that time，Only "ancient part", "medieval part" and "modern part" (upper and lower)，Still missing the "Modern bet365 bonus code indiana" section。However，After more than ten years of teaching and research practice and mutual exchanges and cooperation between each institution，The recognized "two sections and three lines" discipline system has been formed，That is, divided into "two sections" with 1945 as the boundary，With socialism、Capitalism、A story about how three types of nationalist countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America are divided into “three lines”。Let’s do our best to implement Mao Zedong Thought，Overcoming Great Powerism in Soviet Textbooks、Dogmatism and trivial tendencies。But，The "Cultural Revolution" interrupted the normal teaching and research activities of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana，Even if there are some teaching and research activities，Also uses the bet365 bonus code indiana of the international communist movement、The bet365 bonus code indiana of national liberation movements replaces the teaching and research content of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。

　　Innovation in the discipline of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana

1960s-1970s，The oppressed nations set off a storm of independence movements，Three worlds gradually formed，Making Chinese and foreign scholars unable to stop thinking about the study of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。Western scholars began to change the situation of not paying attention to the modern bet365 bonus code indiana of the world，Global bet365 bonus code indiana begins to appear in the United States, Britain and other countries、Contemporary bet365 bonus code indiana works。Their new edition of the general bet365 bonus code indiana of the world has also begun to include modern and contemporary sections，But the proportion is very small，And still adhere to the perspective of "comparative cultural morphology"，Think Western culture is advanced、The East is lagging behind、Western countries should lead the world。

China’s reform and opening up has ushered in the spring for the development of various disciplines。New development of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics、The birth of many new ideas，It is of particularly important significance to the innovation of the discipline of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。For example，We must face the bet365 bonus code indiana of various countries with an open attitude and seek truth from facts、Socialism is still in its primary stage，Full understanding of globalization、Multipolarization trend，Proposed the “Belt and Road Initiative”，Building a community with a shared future for mankind, etc.。These concepts enable us to make new statements when studying many issues in modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。

The reality of reform and opening up makes scholars re-read the works of Marx and Engels，Can have a more comprehensive understanding。For example，Marx and Engels talked about it in many works such as "The Communist Manifesto"，Human bet365 bonus code indiana has two development trends, vertical and horizontal.。“Vertical” refers to the evolution of social systems from low-level to high-level and the accompanying class struggle and revolutionary movements。“Horizontal” refers to the connection between regions，From scattered to whole，Make bet365 bonus code indiana world bet365 bonus code indiana。Marx pointed out: “World bet365 bonus code indiana has not always existed in the past；bet365 bonus code indiana as world bet365 bonus code indiana is the result。”The modern bet365 bonus code indiana of the world is the bet365 bonus code indiana of human beings achieving integration、True World bet365 bonus code indiana，Has a particularly important position in the entire bet365 bonus code indiana of mankind。According to this theory，Putting the starting point of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana at the beginning of the 20th century，It is more scientific than setting it in 1917 or 1913。The overall process of human bet365 bonus code indiana is constantly changing，After the formation of integration, it develops to an advanced stage，Going global。So，About the staging of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana、Segmentation should also be changed。About the lower limit of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana，It is tentatively scheduled at the end of the 20th century。The modern bet365 bonus code indiana of the world aims to tell the social practices that have been condensed in the development process of human society，It should be distinguished from the discipline that studies the international status quo。

　August 3-12, 1979，At the "Academic Symposium on World Modern bet365 bonus code indiana" held at Gansu Normal University (now Northwest Normal University)，The "China World Modern bet365 bonus code indiana Research Association" was established。The main members are the first generation of world modern historians trained by New China，The second generation of scholars who grew up after the reform and opening up also began to join。To the end of the 20th century，The second generation of scholars has become the main force in teaching and scientific research，The third generation of scholars also began to appear in the academic activities of the research association。

1980s，Professor Wu Yuxi and Professor Qi Shirong edited the national unified textbook "World bet365 bonus code indiana"，Published successively from 1992 to 1994，Total 6 volumes，Volume 5 and 6 are modern bet365 bonus code indiana。End of the 20th century，Mr. Qi Shirong edited another 4 volumes of "World bet365 bonus code indiana"，Volume 3 and 4 are modern bet365 bonus code indiana。These works are guided by the Marxist theory of world integration，Only from the proportion of modern bet365 bonus code indiana，It shows that it is completely different from the world bet365 bonus code indiana works of Western scholars。

At the same time，A large number of distinctive world modern bet365 bonus code indiana works have emerged in domestic academic circles。Only for teaching materials，Also adapted to different regions、Different types of colleges、Various versions for different groups’ needs。In addition，Also published various monographs，Conducted groundbreaking research on many important issues in modern world bet365 bonus code indiana。Such as: 1、Research on the Anti-Fascist War，Chinese scholars focus on the starting point of the war、Cause、Property，Discuss the views of Western scholars，Published a monograph on fascism，Bring the issue of the status of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the World Anti-Fascist War for discussion at an international historical conference。As the research gradually deepens，Chinese scholars on the economy in World War II、New results have been achieved on issues such as culture and international relations。二、Research on the "Cold War"，Chinese scholars make full use of the latest archival materials at home and abroad，On the origin of the “Cold War”、Property、Evolution、Form、Termination and other issues，Proposed a unique point of view。三、Research on the October Revolution and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe，After the collapse of the Soviet Union，There was a period of public opinion in Russia and the West that completely denied the October Revolution。China World Modern bet365 bonus code indiana Research Association has held many academic seminars，Analysis of the disintegration of the Soviet Union from the perspective of external and internal factors，Fully affirm the historical inevitability and historical significance of the October Revolution。four、Research on modern bet365 bonus code indiana of Asia, Africa and Latin America，Chinese scholars tell the bet365 bonus code indiana of the national liberation struggle that is rarely discussed by Western scholars，Also begins to tell the bet365 bonus code indiana of social development after independence，Especially about the relationship between these countries and China。五、About modern science and technology and cultural issues，Chinese scholars have begun to be introduced in the new editions of various modern world bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks，This is difficult for liberal arts people，But just try，It is the progress in academic research。

A hundred years，The Communist Party of China has always paid attention to the creation of the discipline of modern world bet365 bonus code indiana、Development and Popularization，This subject is closely connected with my country’s socialist practice。Under the care and guidance of the party，Research on modern world bet365 bonus code indiana must be innovative and advanced，Bear fruitful results。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 bonus code indiana, Nankai University，Former Vice President of China World Modern bet365 bonus code indiana Research Association、Consultant)