Modern History of the World is the last part of the world history，It is also the latest part，The history of the past century is exactly what it research。History itself and the growth of the world's modern history discipline，All related to the Centennial process of the Communist Party of China。The course of exploring their interaction，It is quite realistic。

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In the long river of human history，The changes in the nearly 100 years are unprecedented，It is mainly manifested in the following aspects。

Science and technology become the first productive force。early 20th century，The second technological revolution uses electrification、Internal combustion engine is becoming increasingly popular，Relators、The birth of quantum mechanics has enabled the scientific revolution from macro to micro。mid -20th century，Born with nuclear energy、Electronic Computer、The third technological revolution represented by aerospace technology。At the end of the 20th century，The fourth technical revolution with information technology also appeared。The modernization level of human society is high，clothing, food, housing, and transportation have been greatly improved。

Free Capitalism Development into Monopoly Capitalism，There is a general monopoly、National Monopoly、Financial monopoly and other forms。This trend promotes the development of the world economy，But it also brings an unprecedented scale of the world economic crisis、World War and ecological crisis。

Socialism enters practice from theory。The victory of the October Revolution and the birth of a series of socialist countries after World War II，Change the situation of capitalism in the world，The world's workers' classes are united。but，The road is uneven。In the late 1980s and early 1980s，The disintegration of the Soviet Union、The disintegration of the Soviet Union。but，China and other countries continue to push the socialist cause to move forward。

Bet365 app download Asia -Africa Latin's rise of the oppressed nation。In modern history，Asia -Africa Latin became a colony、Half colony。Modern history is different。In the early 20th century in Asia Awakening，1949 Chinese Revolution Victory，1955 Asian -African Conference was held。Then it is not an alliance campaign、Third World formed，The entire Africa has gained independence，Developing countries become the power that cannot be ignored in the international community。

Separation and cooperation of international relations、A rare state of war and peace。The outbreak of the two world wars is not in the previous history。within a century，Three changes in the international pattern，First, the pattern centered on the battle of European and American powers，Later is the "Cold War" pattern of pole opposition，Then there is a pattern of relatively resistant resistance of unilateralism and multilateralism。

Great Development of the World Cultural and Sports Career，There are colorful new achievements in various fields，Big Bangs that appear human knowledge。World Climate Warm、Infectious diseases are raging，Environmental problems have become new problems in modern history。

In short，History in all aspects is displayed，In modern history of the world，The world quickly moves from decentralization to the whole，and transition to the process of globalization。

　　Establishment of the Discipline of Modern History in China

The goal of the Communist Party is to liberate all humans，Therefore, Chinese and foreign Communists attach great importance to world history，Especially world modern history。Li Dazhao, the pioneer of the Communist Party of China, shortly after the October Revolution，I will introduce this great historical event to the Chinese。The May 4th Movement set off for the transfer of Germany's rights and interests in Shandong, China due to the powers in Paris.，Therefore, the early Chinese Communists attached great importance to the international situation。1920-1924 Comrade Zhou Enlai during the trip to Europe，Write dozens of communication，Introduce the new changes in the international situation to the Chinese people。China at that time，Although Bet365 app download there are foreign historical courses in large and middle schools，but mainly about Western History。Western history is no modern history.，Not even this name。Modern History is just the meaning of modern history，excluding modern。Western scholars believe that national archives will not be announced in decades，Can't write history before that，Can only engage in international status study research。

January 1940，Comrade Mao Zedong proposed "the Chinese Revolution is part of the World Revolution" in "New Democraticism"，Must understand the history of modern world revolution。Yan'an colleges and groups all studied the history of the Soviet Party at the time。During the War of Liberation，Some modern historical works in the Soviet Union have begun to translate and publish in the Northeast。The Soviet Union is the first place of the world's modern history discipline。It first listed the world history after 1913 as the third part of modern history。From 1946，Party schools at all levels first independently come out，Called "Modern History of the World"。After the founding of New China in 1949，All colleges and universities have spontaneously canceled the "Western History" course。After adjustment of the hospital，Unified planning from top to bottom in 1953，list "World Modern History" as one of the basic courses of historical disciplines，and start training newcomers，Formed a full -time teaching and research team。

1957，Comrade Mao Zedong went to Moscow to participate in the World Communist Party and Workers' Party Congress，The Moscow Declaration passed by the meeting believes that "the main content of our time is the transition from capitalism to socialism from the great October socialist revolution of Russia。"" Guidance，In 1958, many colleges and universities set off a wave of teaching materials for writing "Modern History of the World"。1962，Published the first "History of the World" since the founding of New China，Due to the international situation at that time，Only "ancient parts", "medieval part" and "modern parts" (up and down)，Still lack of "modern history" part。but but，After more than ten years of teaching, research practice and exchange and cooperation Bet365 app download with each other，A recognized "two -segment and three -line" discipline system，is divided into "two paragraphs" in 1945，Socialist、Capitalism、Asia -Africa and Latinarian nationalism, three types of nationalism are divided into "three -line" telling。Everyone try to implement Mao Zedong Thought，Overcoming the great country of the Soviet textbooks、Dogoism and Tedicity。but，"Cultural Revolution" interrupted the normal world modern history teaching and research activities，Even some teaching and research activities，Also use the history of international common luck、History of the National Liberation Movement replaces the teaching and research content of the world's modern history。

　　Innovation of the World Modern History Discipline

The 1960s and 1970s，The oppressed nation set off an independent sports storm，Three worlds gradually formed，Make Chinese and foreign scholars cannot think about the study of world modern history。Western scholars began to change the status of not paying attention to the modern history of the world，Global history in the United States and Britain and other countries、Contemporary History Works。The modern and contemporary parts in their new version of the world -general history of the world，But the proportion occupied is very small，and still adhere to the perspective of "comparative cultural morphology"，Think of advanced Western culture、East behind、Western countries should lead the world。

China's reform and opening up has ushered in the development of various disciplines to usher in spring。New development of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics、The birth of many new concepts，It is particularly important for the innovation of world modern historical disciplines。For example，We must seek truth from the ground with an open attitude.、Socialism is still in the initial stage，Fully understand globalization、Multi -polarization trend，Put forward the "Belt and Road" initiative，Building a community of human destiny, etc.。These concepts allow us to make new expressions when studying many problems in world modern history。

The reality of reform and opening up allows scholars to re -read Marx and Engels' works，Can Bet365 lotto review have a more comprehensive understanding。For example，Marx Engels mentioned in many discussions such as the Declaration of the Communist Party，Human history has two development trends, vertical and horizontal development trends。"Vertical" refers to the evolution of the social system from low to advanced and the classic struggle and revolutionary movement。"horizontal" refers to the connection between regions，From scattered to overall，Make history a world history。Marx pointed out: "The history of the world has not been existed in the past; the history of the history of world history is the result。"World Modern History is the history of human realization、Real World History，It has a particularly important position in the entire history of human beings。According to this theory，Starting the starting point of modern history of world modernity at the beginning of the 20th century，more scientific than fixed in 1917 or 1913。The overall process of human history is constantly changing，After the formation is formed, develop to the advanced stage，Going to globalization。So，Installation of world modern history、Segments should also change。lower limit on world modern history，Tinning in the end of the 20th century is appropriate。The world's modern history aims to tell the social practice that has been condensed in the development of human society，It should be different from the discipline of studying the current status of international。

August 3-12, 1979，At the "World Modern History Symposium" held at the Gansu Normal University (now Northwest Normal University)，Established the "China World Modern History Research Association"。Its main member is the first generation of world modern historians trained by New China，The second -generation scholars who grew up after the reform and opening up also started to join。By the end of the 20th century，The second -generation scholars become the main force of teaching and research，The third -generation scholars have also begun to appear in the academic activities of the research association。

2080s，Professor Wu Yuzheng and Professor Qi Shirong edited the national unified textbook "World History"Bet365 app download ，1992-1994 Published one after another，A total of 6 volumes，Among them, Volume 5 and Volume 6 are modern history。At the end of the 20th century，Mr. Qi Shirong edited 4 volumes of "World History"，Among them, Volume 3 and 4 are modern history。These works are guided by Marxism's theory of the world's overallization，Judging from the proportion of modern history，It shows that it is completely different from the world history of Western scholars。

At the same time，A large number of unique world modern history works have emerged in the domestic academic community。​​Just as far as the textbook，That is to adapt to different regions、Different types of colleges、Various versions of different groups。，Also published a variety of monographs，Pioneering research on many important issues in modern history of the world。such as: a、Research on the Anti -Fasis War，Chinese scholars around the starting point of the war、cause、Nature，Discussion on the perspective of Western scholars，Published a monograph on fascism，Discuss the issue of the Chinese people's Anti -Japanese War in the World Anti -Fascist War.。As the research gradually deepen，The economy of Chinese scholars against the Second World War、Culture and international relations have new results。2、Research on the "Cold War"，Chinese scholars make full use of the latest archives at home and abroad，Origin of the "Cold War"、Nature、Evolution、Form、End and other questions，I made a unique point of view。3、Research on the Revolution of October Revolution and the Change of Su Dong Drama，After the disintegration of the Soviet Union，In the Russia and the West, there was a comprehensive public opinion that denied the October Revolution。China World Modern History Research Association held many academic seminars，Analysis of the disintegration of the Soviet Union from external causes and internal causes，Fully affirmed the historical inevitability and historical significance of the October Revolution。4、Study on Asia, Africa, Lig and La Modern History，Chinese scholars tell the history of national liberation struggle rarely talked about by Western bet365 best casino games scholars，The history of social development after independence also begins to tell，Especially about the relationship between these countries and China。5、About modern science and technology and culture，Chinese scholars have begun to have an introduction in various world modern historical textbooks in the new version，This is difficult for literary sciences，But as long as you try，is the progress in academic research。

For a century，The Communist Party of China has always paid attention to the creation of world modern history disciplines、Development and popularization，This discipline is closely linked to my country's socialist practice。Under the care and guidance of the party，World Modern History Research will definitely innovate and move forward，Achieving fruitful results。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History of Nankai University，Former Vice President of the China World Modern History Research Association、Consultant)