June 2020，"Xinhua Dictionary" 12th edition is officially published。So far，"Xinhua Dictionary" compilation has gone through more than 70 years，Entering the new era。

Early in the founding of New China，The cultural level of the people is generally relatively low，In order to write a pretty use dictionary that meets the needs of the masses and the needs of learning culture，At that time, Mr. Ye Shengtao, deputy director of the National Press and Publication Administration and director of the editorial and review bureau, sent a letter to Mr. Tang Yongtong, Vice President of Peking University，Director of the Chinese Department of Peking University、Famous Linguist Mr. Wei Jiangong presided over the preparation of the preparation of the dictionary and led to write a dictionary。July 1950，Ye Shengtao、Wei Jiangong、Lu Shuxiang and 10 people and 10 people have studied discussions，Determined "Tongsheng Word、Tongyun Yi、The overall example of the righteous word。August 1, 1950，The national -level dictionary compilation agency "Xinhua Dictionary Club" was established and started the compilation of the Xinhua Dictionary。Under the positive efforts and hosting of Wei Jiangong，December 1953，The first edition of "Xinhua Dictionary" was published by People's Education Press。

1956，"Xinhua Dictionary Society" is merged into the Institute of Languages ​​of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Dictionary Editor Room。After the revision and maintenance of "Xinhua bet365 Play online games Dictionary"，It is mainly undertaken by the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Starting from the "New Business Edition" in 1957，"Xinhua Dictionary" is also published by the Business Press，It has been published to the 12th edition。

"Xinhua Dictionary" witnessed the development process of New China

For more than 70 years，A blindness from the New China、Popularized comprehensive education，Promoting Chinese character reform、Promote Mandarin and modern Chinese standardization，To cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism、Decising to fully Bet365 lotto review Build a well -off society，"Xinhua Dictionary" has made important contributions。As an important cultural construction project as New China，"Xinhua Dictionary" witnesses and records New China from standing up、The whole process of getting rich and strong。

As a "silent teacher"，"Xinhua Dictionary" walks into thousands of households，benefit for generations，accompanied and witnessed the growth process of generations，Therefore, it is also affectionately called "National Dictionary"。"Xinhua Dictionary" has been deeply integrated into people's memory。Due to its small volume，Easy to carry，It is also called "Pocket Dictionary"。

"Xinhua Dictionary" since published，After many revisions，Implement national specifications，Alone with the times，Reflecting language life，It has a wide range of influences at home and abroad， Winning multiple national awards。2016，"Xinhua Dictionary" won the Guinness World Record "The Most Popular Dictionary" and "The Best Selling Book (Regular Revision)"，Known as a model of small Chinese tool books。2019，"Large -scale Achievement Exhibition Celebrating the 70th Anniversary bet365 best casino games of the People's Republic of China" set up a counter exhibiting various versions of "Xinhua Dictionary" published over the years，Established its status as the iconic cultural product of New China。

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The life of the dictionary lies in the amendment to the times with the times。Through continuous revision, keep up with the times，Reflecting contemporary language life，Meet the needs of the majority of readers，It has always been the excellent tradition of "Xinhua Dictionary"，It is also one of the important reasons that it is loved and welcomed by readers。Professor Xu Shiyi of Shanghai Normal University has commented on the Xinhua Dictionary: "This dictionary accompanies society's progress and changes in the times，More than 10 large -scale amendments to hundreds of experts and scholars after several generations ... Each revision reflects strong characteristics of the times，Not only ‘bite the words’ ‘bite words’，And more in the content ‘advancing with the times’，Formally 'Revolution Dingxin'。Each revised version not only reflects different changes in language and text，also reflects the social characteristics of different historical periods。”

"Xinhua Dictionary" 12th edition is the first revision since entering the new era，Revisory work always adheres to Marxism as guidance，"Serving National Education，Help poverty alleviation "is the goal，In -depth implementation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Adhere to the core values ​​of socialism，Promote the national spirit with patriotism as the core。A revised work has set up multiple research special，Adopt a method of combining full -book inspection and special inspection Bet365 app download "vertical" and "horizontal"，The original scale of the dictionary、System、Style characteristics，Strengthening science、Normative、Concise、Under the premise of practicality，Make a comprehensive revision of the whole book。Words、Standing、Words、glyph、Word meaning、Examples and other aspects have the latest addition and deletion adjustment，The 12th edition of the revised "Xinhua Dictionary" has a distinctive characteristics of the times。

Dictionary's embodiment of the characteristics of the times，In addition to implementing new policies on language and words in the country，New Words increased income、New meaning reflects the development of language，Revolution and revision of the examples are also very important aspects。The revision of the 12th version certificate of "Xinhua Dictionary" mainly includes supplementation to reflect the spirit of the new era、New concept、New examples and deletions of new things、Modify existing examples, etc.。

Add to reflect the new era、New Spirit、Example of the new concept。If you "obey the party's leadership" under the "service"; add "the party's grace in the heart" under the "grace";、Path "adds" the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics ";" follow "to add" follow the party's basic theory、Basic route、Basic strategy ";" Calling "，Later, "Party number calls the people across the country to fight for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" and other。

Obief the party's leadership，Follow the basic theory of the party、Basic route、Basic policy，firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，All policies and policies of the party in the new era。Full poverty alleviation，Bet365 lotto review Build a well -off society in the Chinese land，is the first century -old struggle goal of the Communist Party of China。This goal has now achieved。Our party is leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to work hard to achieve the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The above example fully reflects the spirit of the new era。

other，"Early" "Early" "Early Hearts" added "the original intention will not change" and "don't forget the original intention";。This kind of supplement is the concept advocated by the party and the country in the new era。

Added related revolutionary martyrs、Examples of heroes, etc.。For example: "Ru" meaning 7 "indicating list" to add "countless revolutionary martyrs，As Liu Hulan、Dong Cunrui、Huang Jiguang, etc.，Forever admirable ";" first "adds" revolutionary martyrs forever immortality ";" fresh red flag "is added under" fresh "; Revolutionary Class。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Countless revolutionary martyrs and heroes use blood and life to write a magnificent patriotic poem。They are the backbone and pride of the nation，The people will always miss them。"Xinhua Dictionary" readers are mainly primary and secondary students，As a "silent teacher"，12th edition to add these examples，It aims to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of young people，Education and guide young people to carry forward the patriotic spirit、Establish a big ideal、Cultivate a good virtue，Do you have ideals、There is moral、Culture、Revolutionary successor with discipline，Live of the career salary created by the revolutionary martyrs and heroes、Himmons。

Add to reflect new things、Example of the new concept。bet365 live casino games With the progress of society and the development of science and technology，New Things、New concepts continue to appear，Dictionary must also be reflected with the times。The 12th edition of "Xinhua Dictionary" is adding to reflect the new era、New Thought、For example of the new concept，It also added some reflection of new things、Example of the new concept。For example: "purchasing" and "driving"; "mortgage" is added under "loan"; "non -material cultural heritage" is added under "non -"; "Increase" Payment ";" Official "and" Official Media "" Official Media "and" Official Website ";" Haitao "and" returnees "under the" sea ";" second kill "under" seconds ";。

With the development of the times，Revised Chen Old Example Certificate。In addition to adding a supplement to reflect the new era、New concept、New Things、Example of the new concept，Cutting、Amendment to the old case is also an important aspect of the revision of the dictionary。"Xinhua Dictionary" 12th edition deleted、Modified some old cases evidence，Delete "攒 TV"，Delete "Putting on Old clothes first" and other。The old case of the modified case，For example: the original example of "breaking" the original example of "one dollar ticket to two pentagrams" was modified to "one hundred dollars into two fifty"; "Five yuan" was changed to "Each person to 50 yuan per person"。

Interpretation is the soul of the dictionary，Example is the flesh of the dictionary。Appropriate examples are not just interpretations of words、Advance and improvement of usage，Can better reflect the appearance and value -oriented of the dictionary。The 12th edition of "Xinhua Dictionary" passed the supplement to the relevant examples、Modify，Its era、bet365 Play online games Thought、Science and other improvement。

　(Author Unit: Editor in the Xinhua Dictionary of the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)