1917，Germany's prestigious thinker Max Weber held a speech entitled "Academic as a kind of aspiration" in Munich。In the speech，Weber is profoundly and sharply proposed，In this "removal" era，Academic is a "rational and knowledgeable work"，It does not help us grasp it completely、Understand the world and self，So as to get a more complete life。He also warns young people，The academic environment of contemporary universities becomes more and more severe，Followed by the subject、The level of level of academic institutions，Scholars are more and more like workers in the factory。100 years later，Two Canadian English professors, Maggie Berg, and Barbara Sibo, in a co -owned book "Professor Slow Professor" (revealed in January 2021, 2021)，The status quo of the university is just like Weber prophecy，The rational transformation of the tool intensifies。

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Two scholars indicate in the book，University corporateization is hollowing out academic in all directions: scholars are wrapped in "speed culture"，The time and ability of the time and contemplation of the time and contemplation on the working day of the trivial overload。The trend of online teaching ignores the emotional dimension in teaching，Teachers cannot enjoy the fun of classroom teaching，It is difficult for students to get a positive situation to promote learning。Blind pursuit of quantitative scientific research competition and market conversion，The original "spirit of freedom thinking and social critical" with the humanities bet365 live casino games "。Too busy daily work and too harsh competition system，Alienation of scholars into a tool person，mutual assistance cooperation、The possibility of a common resistance is reduced ... By analyzing the problems of these dimensions，The author advocates a slow -paced academic life，Call for everyone to act，The trend of the company's corporateization together，For the calm reflection and dialogue, fight for time，Retrieve the intellectual life you should have for the university。

Although "Professor Slow" focuses on examining academic life，Emphasized the special nature of academic work everywhere should not be rationalized by the tools，But this is by no means a book for university teachers and students。In fact，The so -called "speed culture" in the book、Corporate and various disadvantages，It is just a common phenomenon in the current "performance society"，University is the epitome of this era，and why not need "slow exercise" resistance outside the ivory tower。

　　Battle of time management and attention

The author lists many examples of "model" as a "model" as time management in the first chapter，These "successful" scholars work amazing time，Employment clock、Accurately calculate the time required for each task，Coordinated arrangements。For example: "Working from 9 am to 7:30 pm，Working for six days a week; or early morning，Writing from 4 o'clock，until 6:45。"" Protect your Saturday，Leave it for scientific research，and delay the correction assignments and lessons to Sunday，annihilation within 12 hours ... This means that work starts from 8 am to 12 noon，From 1 o'clock in the afternoon to 6 o'clock，From 7 to 10 pm -this is a week! "

Demand facing the time management manual，Scholars are getting more and more Bet365 app download exhausted、The actual status of cope with the troughing work。Han Bingzhe pointed out in "Burnstone Society" (CITIC Press, June 2019)，Society in the 21st century is no longer a rules and society，but a merit society。Megam's subject turned into your own employer，Various project plans、Self -acting action and internal motivation replace the rules of the ban.。To pursue maximum performance，They even develop a self -exploitation，This exploitation is more effective than exploitation from the outside。

The increasing work burden of work，It has spawned this special attention and time management，They in turn change the structure and operation method of attention。MultitAsking (MultitAsking) brings perceived fragmentation and "self -induced attention defect disorder": constantly in multiple tasks、Conversion focus between the source of information and working programs，Refrected，As revealed in the book，This trend is changing our neural circuit，Entering the ability to maintain concentration and deep thinking。

Call for professor will not be managed by time，The book quotes Antos Meinmeis、Mihali Jozan Mihayi and others research，Studies covering different occupations and ethnic group life indicates，Escape from time to time，Can promote our in -depth thinking、Creative and problem solving ability。The dedicated experience will also bring happiness。As Han Bingzhe said，"The achievements of human beings in the cultural field，Including philosophical thoughts，All due to our deep、Dedicated attention "。Only in an environment that allows depth attention，3738_3763。

　　Emotional subject confrontation tool rationality

How to resist the invasion of the value of the company，The research of two scholars Bet365 app download also pays special attention to the aspect of emotion，and mainly explore two situations，That is, between colleagues and classroom teachers and students。

"Teaching and Happy" chapter to promote a pleasant education method and classroom atmosphere，Teachers can enjoy the teaching process，The classroom is full of vitality，Interactive dialogue between teachers and students，It can also improve students' intelligence level -because intelligent intellectual is "embedded，context "。Scientific research has proven，Human brain is not a cold machine that handles information，Human intellectual ability depends on context and emotion，The emotion formed between the group will affect the intelligence of the person in it。For example，Barbara Fredrickson's research on the team's psychological dynamics，Positive emotions can guide high -level activities，It can "expand the scope of attention and cognitive ability -smart and novel thinking is possible ..."

It is worth mentioning is，The two authors emphasize the maintenance of teaching and classroom feelings under the line，They re -examine remote learning and fragmented integrated learning，I think that many learning technologies are currently only paying attention to "seeing"，This strengthens the separation of physical and mental，Excessive separation of the main and object。Learning has never been related to "cognition"，Like education, it is not just a teaching of knowledge。Thinking requires subjectivity，Need to embed the context，Need to do it in the group，Need to promote positive emotions。"Feelings must first be there，Then we can become us。"" It is the relationship to discover the thought suitable for bet365 best casino games them，instead of thinking to find feelings。"This is particularly important in the era when it is forced to adopt long -range teaching due to the popularity of new coronary pneumonia.。In fact，Before the epidemic epidemic，The sound of online teaching has become louder and louder，Maggie and Barbara are upside down，Disposal the meaning of irreplaceable reality classroom teaching，It can be described as a alarm clock for the world universities。Subsequent，They combine their own teaching practice，Enter the class、Class、Preparation、The four stages of the score put forward how to enjoy the teaching suggestions。

Except the emotion in the classroom，They naturally pay attention to the emotional status of the professors。"Colleagues and the Community" chapters discuss the company's commodity between the company's enables colleagues，Ignoring the emotional dimension brought by the scholars' work。As mentioned earlier，Scholars are too busy to make friends、Feelings of physical and mental body and mind，There is no time to have daily communication and mutual assistance; the paradigm of individualism and rationalism has also exacerbated the sense of isolation and loneliness，This sense of loneliness will further damage the physical and mental health and career development of scholars，Form a vicious cycle。For this，Many scholars have realized the importance of creating a "gathering environment" like Maggie and Barbara，Acknowledge the status quo of loneliness in the workplace，Acknowledge the emotional responsibility in the community (not just the enemy of "emotion" as "rational")，Enhance mutual assistance between colleagues，Provide benign social support。

Scarceness of interpersonal Bet365 app download relationships and the above -mentioned mandatory self -exploitation to pursue maximum performance，It will produce depression patients and those who hate the world，This is "increasingly fragmented diagnosed by Han Bingzhe、typical symptoms of split society "。On the other hand，The institutionalized life of long -term immersion in the institution，It will also gradually destroy people’s autonomy and spontaneous，This kind of life will not only take away the vitality of public dialogue，It will also weaken the ability of people to generate mutual assistance，This is the "institutional neurosis" diagnosed by James C. Scott ("Six theory of Six theory: Autonomy、Dignity and meaningful work and game "，Social Science Literature Press March 2019 edition)。From the angle of perspective，Establishment of emotional subjects is the "prescription" issued by the two authors of "Professor Slow"，Ethics with practical and action，It is used to resist the comprehensive materialization of atomic individuals for the rationalization of tools。

Although the "Slow Principles" movement initiative and some "operating suggestions" provided at the end of the book，Slightly shook the tree，The dimension of political criticism is just the point of time，But they respect the slow -paced way of work、The value of "thick and complicated"，to resist fast food consumption and speed culture，Establish an emotional subject to resist the rational alienation of the tools of the tool，Call for cooperation with actual actions，Call for the tenderness and mutual aid between more colleagues and the establishment of the industry community，to resist the various trends of the company's corporateization，It bet365 best casino games is undoubtedly a good start，Also available for "new liberalism" bullying and "speed culture" workers reference。Scholars and workers in other industries are under the sky，But if they say they are different，I am afraid that I still have to return to the third benefit of the academic academic in Weber's speech，Even if the human mind "Qingming"。

　(Author Unit: Shanghai People's Publishing House · Guangqi Book Bureau)