Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to national bet365 games security，Proposed to ensure "basic self-sufficiency in grains"、New bet365 games security concept of “absolutely safe bet365 games rations”，Established "I am the main one"、Based on domestic、Ensure production capacity、Moderate import、National bet365 games Security Strategy Supported by Science and Technology，Promoted the national bet365 games security theory、Practical and institutional innovation，Forged a path to bet365 games security with unique Chinese characteristics。The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 Vision Goals Outline focus on building a strong national security barrier、Strengthening national economic security，Include “comprehensive grain production capacity” as the main indicator of economic and social development，Clearly proposed to “implement the national bet365 games security strategy”。Visible，As our country enters a new stage of development，Ensuring bet365 games security is to coordinate development and security、Important foundation and prerequisite for building a higher level of safe China。

　my country’s bet365 games supply and demand show structural characteristics

In recent years，my country’s comprehensive grain production capacity has steadily improved。my country’s total grain output in 2020 is 1,339 billion jins，Standing firm for 6 consecutive years1.3 trillion catties of steps，Achieved the historic "Seventeenth consecutive harvest"，Per capita grain possession exceeds 470 kilograms，Higher than the international food safety standard line of 400 kg。Only wheat、Rice、In terms of the four major categories of corn and soybeans，Obvious structural characteristics of grain supply and demand。my country has achieved basic self-sufficiency in wheat and rice，Abundant reserve inventory，Import is mainly used for variety and structure adjustment，But the gap between supply and demand of corn and soybeans is gradually widening。Since 2017，my country’s average corn self-sufficiency rate is 95%，Gap in 2020 is 0.2.2 billion tons，The proportion of imports in domestic consumption is 5.78%；my country’s soybean self-sufficiency rate is only about 15%，The gap between production and demand increased from 8603 in 2018.30,000 tons，Further expansion to 99.9 million tons in 2020，With feed、Increased demand for industrial grain and other processing，Increasing dependence on international markets。2020，my country’s grain imports exceed 1.400 million tons，Among them, soybean imports exceeded 100 million tons，Corn and soybean imports accounted for 78%.27%，Import volume increased by 135% year-on-year respectively.7% and 13.3%，Becoming a major risk point for my country’s food security。Under normal trade conditions，my country imports 30%-40% of soybeans、15% of corn imports come from the United States，About 60% of soybean imports come from Brazil，The high concentration of import source countries intensifies the risk of being "controlled by others"。At the same time，my country’s food imports are highly dependent on ocean transportation，Subject to the Strait of Malacca and the Panama Canal、Suez Canal and other choke points，Grain imports face a high risk of "stuck"。In addition，With the transformation and upgrading of domestic consumption structure，my country’s dependence on foreign countries for corn and soybeans will further increase，Put forward higher requirements for the stability of the bet365 games。

At the same time，The total global grain trade is limited，There are differences in food supply potential。According to USDA data，Global corn stocks have continued to decrease in the past four years。From 3 in 2017-2018.400 million tons dropped to 2 in 2020-2021.900 million tons；Inventory consumption ratio increased from 31.22% dropped to 25.12%。Global soybean stocks have dropped significantly in the past two years。From 1 in 2018-2019.1.4 billion tons dropped to 0 in 2020-2021.8.4 billion tons；Inventory consumption ratio increased from 33.02% dropped to 22.55%。The "Food Outlook" report released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in June 2021 shows，The current international food prices are still at a high level，Global grain trade will remain active in the next year。In the short term，High food prices have caused the cost of my country’s food imports to rise sharply；In the long run，Affected by the global spread of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic、Influenced by factors such as international capital speculation and global liquidity flooding，World corn and soybean prices may continue their upward trend，And further intensify inflation expectations。These aspects will contribute to the stability and security of the international bet365 games、Have a great impact on the independent control of my country’s food supply。

　　Effectively optimize the international bet365 games supply chain

Under the new development pattern，Building a "higher level"、Higher quality、More efficient、A more sustainable” food security system，We need to give full play to our country’s comprehensive grain production advantages，Improving a safe and controllable domestic grain industry chain supply system。At the same time, we actively promote international exchanges and cooperation in the food field，Give full play to the role of ensuring moderate grain imports，Enhance the optimal allocation of global food resources，In particular, we must ensure the stability and security of the international bet365 games。

First，Optimizing the grain supply chain pattern: from concentration of grain sources to diversified layout。Actively utilize agricultural resources in different countries and regions，Adopt food-based policies，Gradient layout of imported grain sources，Expand the international bet365 games。First, deepening cooperation with South America、Australia、Eastern Europe、Cooperation with Southeast Asia and other traditional food source areas，Improving the stability of the international bet365 games。Second, my country’s large grain enterprises are the main body，Expand the scale of foreign investment，Strengthening with Kazakhstan、Russia、Ukraine、Romania and other countries，Especially the cooperation in the grain industry of countries along the “One Belt and One Road”，Increase food import potential。The third is to strengthen the Black Sea region、Agricultural production and technical cooperation in emerging market countries in Asia，Increase grain、Soybean production and supply capacity，Through the strategic layout of global food sources，Accelerate the establishment of stability、Diversified food supply corridor。

Second，Improving the bet365 games system: from product thinking to supply system reconstruction。First, accelerate the global layout of the entire grain industry chain，Actively cultivate my country's large-scale multinational grain enterprises，Exploring food production、Warehouse、Processing and other multinational operations。Cooperation through trade、Industrial investment and other forms，Expand international food supply network。The second is to improve the control ability of the food supply system。Relying on existing large state-owned multinational grain enterprises，Actively participate in the international grain futures market，Enhance the ability to use risk management tools to avoid risks。At the same time, focus on cost control，Increase the development of international agricultural products market，Enhancing overseas grain market prices、The ability to control the food supply system。The third is to strengthen the support capacity of the international food supply system。Enhance monitoring and early warning of supply, demand and trade conditions in the international grain market，Flexible use of tariffs、Quota、Technical measures and other means，Regulated trade varieties、Trade volume and trade pattern，Comprehensive control of bet365 games risks，Improve response and handling capabilities in response to international food supply crises。

　Third，Innovative bet365 games model: from "single soldier combat" to multi-chain collaboration。First, speed up the development of international grain transportation channels。While exploring and enhancing existing maritime capabilities，Relying on China-Europe freight trains and other services to further develop international logistics channels，Encourage cross-border transportation companies to establish cooperative alliances，Convenient and efficient construction、Stable and sustainable international grain transportation system。The second is to vigorously promote the diversification of logistics functions。Establish and improve grain logistics systems in major grain exporting countries，Both parties can cooperate to build a port hub、Transportation infrastructure such as sea and land channels，Improving food procurement、Warehouse、Transportation and distribution functions，Form a grain logistics channel with stable flow direction and flow。The third is to accelerate the establishment of an international logistics information management system。Promote the digitization of grain logistics information、Intelligent construction，Accurately grasp the situation of international grain trade and logistics，Strengthen risk prevention and control，Improve grain transportation efficiency。

　Fourth，Enhancing bet365 games security governance: from win-win cooperation to global governance。On the one hand，Accelerate the "going out" of public services related to comprehensive grain production。Increase funds for agricultural production in developing countries、Technology、Investment in equipment, etc.，Improve its agricultural infrastructure，Improve its bet365 games production and supply capabilities。On the other hand，Actively participate in world bet365 games security governance。Safeguard the global multilateral trading system，Strengthening South-South grain economic and trade cooperation，Advancing with the bet365 games and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations、UNDP、Cooperation with international organizations or institutions such as the World bet365 games Program，Work together to build a new platform for international bet365 games cooperation，Promote sustainable development of global agriculture。Improving the foreign agricultural aid system，Promote the rational allocation of agricultural resource factors，Enhance my country’s voice and influence in global bet365 games security governance。

　　(This article is part of the China Grain Research and Training Center’s project “Coordinated Utilization of Two Markets Phased results of research on ensuring my country’s bet365 games security)

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Regional and Urban-Rural bet365 games, Wuhan University)