"Learning in the Field" (He Xuefeng,Peking University Press, October 2020) The "true common sense" of academic research and talent training repeatedly emphasized and discussed,It can be seen that it is important。
According to "Learning in the Field",,Whether it is academic research or talent training,A common sense is: according to the theory of the field,It must be adhered to the Chinese position; the opposite or false common sense is blindly in line with Western social sciences,Yan must be called Greece。According to the process theory,Academic research and talent training requires stupid kung fu,step by step、For a long time,Can't get close to profit,Can't rush to find it,Can't speculate on it; the opposite or false common sense is some researchers or students,In the process of academic research, urgent work is closely profitable、speculative。bet365 best casino games According to knowledge production theory,It is to adhere to starting from practice,Building theory based on practice,and use practical inspection and improvement theory,that is, the "big cycle" from practice to theoretical to practice; its reverse or false common sense is from theoretical departure,Cut with theoretical cutting、Dressing practice,Use the experience materials of only scale claws、"small cycle" of cutting theory。
Academic research and talent training are all a craft。Skills are important,But if it is not a technique based on solid basic skills,After all, it's just superficial fancy,instead of exquisite art。
Of course,Great direction must be available。The author thinks,Reading must first have a general direction,At least to read,instead of mastering knowledge,囫囵 囫囵、Don’t read it with a lot of understanding,This is the error of directionality。For students in social sciences,Reading study of classic works such as "The Analects of Confucius" bet365 live casino games and "Capital",is an important direction。After the direction is determined,Repeatedly read again,Keep persisting、Repeated,Cumulative day and monthly,Finally reached saturation。From this,"Learning in the Field" particularly emphasizes "liberating students",Give play to the subjectivity of students,Encourage students to study and study hard。
This is the same for research。The selected questions must be at least in line with common sense,It can be studied,With this correct direction,Continue to practice again。The author calls in the book: I should find a problem from practice、Refining Questions、Analysis of problems and solving problems,and finally produce general knowledge based on practice。Chinese Social Science Research,The primary direction includes Chinese position,But it does not exclude the world。First of all, China,can better become the world's,instead of vice vice。In these respects,The subjectivity of Chinese social sciences in the book、Discussion Bet365 app download on the issue of localization,Read to give people a lot of inspiration。
The author repeated a word in the book: Experience。The so -called experience,Is the researcher's intuition ability for experience。This intuition ability,It can make researchers from complicated social phenomena,Find the main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions quickly,Find the decisive key elements and core variables in social practice。It can make researchers ask questions correctly,Deep analysis of the problem,Effectively solve the problem。Just like we put our hands on the ice and fire,It feels naturally different。The premise that can be known for cold and cold,It is to contact the fire and ice as an experience,instead of watching the word "fire" and imagining it is very cold,Look at the word "Ice" and imagine it is hot。contact with fire and ice,With preliminary experience, it is not enough,Also with texture。The so -called texture,Just to feel the degree of cold and cold,and can have the ability to shuttle freely。The mystery of Bet365 app download mastering this ability lies in the "saturation experience method",Soak in practice,Repeat repeated in practice,Repeatation。The essence of empirical texture,It is the imagination of different disciplines generated based on the practical foundation。No heavy experience support,No immersion in experience,It is difficult for individuals to be in personal、Social and history free shuttle。The trick of saturation experience method is actually stupid kung fu,That is to say,Regardless of research or talent training,No shortcut to go。From the logic of "Learning in the Field",The opposite of the saturation experience method is unsaturated experience,It is a floating light -like、Fragmentation、Blind Pitch。See a certain "point",Infinitely enlarged it,This situation is not allowed,It is even worse than those who do not contact experienced experience。Its simple truth,It is our familiar "without a survey without the right to speak"。
The author said in the "post -book",I especially bet365 best casino games like the word "wild" in the title。As a reader,I also especially like this "wild" word,It is a kind of "true common sense"。The word "wild",In addition to the "Wild Thinking that is constantly emphasized in the book、Barbaric growth、Inspiration of the field "outside,The English title of this book seems to be more able to express the wonderful place of "wild"。"Against Doctrinairism: UndersTanding China Through Field Research",Ling translation is "Opposition Dodgling: Understanding China by Field Studies"。Opposition Dodgianist,The opposite is returning to true common sense,Its method is saturated field survey,Its purpose is to understand China。
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