On the podium of the University of Berlin，When 68 -year -old Xie Lin reviews the history of German idealism，Speaking of Fechites like a lightning piercing long air，But when it is also "like fleeting like lightning"，I wonder if he will think of his short -lived but dazzling Jaya career like a meteor: 1799 successively published two natural philosophical works in 1799; System，Write the growth poem "Ibichu"，and published two rolls of "Magazine of Specificational Physics" compiled with Hegel in a row，Published "General Interpretation of the Dynamic Process" in the "Yawen Report"; in 1801, it officially explained its own philosophical system，Consciously drawing the clear boundary with Fishte，I also wrote a novel anonymously; in 1802, "By the way" took a doctorate in a medical degree，At the same time, edited and published "Critical Philosophy", "New Specific Physics Magazine" and "Bruno Dialogue";，Written as "Academic Research Method Theory" and "Philosophy of Art"。Even if we seeks the current situation of "non -rising or rising" from seeking teaching positions today，Xie Lin's three -year "first appointment period" assessment at Jear University can definitely pass。After that,，Whether it is Figit or Hegel，The main materials that criticize Xie Lin's philosophy are from this period。It can be said，It is this short Jear period，shaped Xie Lin's basic historical image and identity as a "German idealist philosopher"，"Art Philosophy" is the product of this period。

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Xie Lin's task throughout bet365 Play online games the period，On the basis of criticizing Fei Hitt and even the entire modern subjective philosophy，Constructing a "absolute identity" system that can include "nature" at the same time，This system is also called "Philosophy itself" by Xie Lin。

Name the method according to his philosophy，The so -called "natural philosophy", "priority philosophy", "art philosophy", even "mythical philosophy", "reveal philosophy" and other names，It does not mean that things such as "nature" and "reveal" are used as the law and start of philosophy，but it means a two-way itself of philosophy (self-performance): on the one hand，Philosophy can examine these fields，Guaranteed that there are no fields outside the scope of your own inspection; on the other hand，Philosophy can indicate that it is the ultimate rule of these fields，and reveal that these areas are actually the only "philosophy itself" "prism"。So，The so -called "artistic philosophy"，It means "philosophy that exists in art"，or press Xie Lin's own statement，Since the universe or "Daquan One" can get the grasp of what it is in philosophy，So "Art Philosophy" as a scientific institute，Not "the theory of art"，Instead, "Daquan in the form of art or potential"。In this sense，"Art Philosophy" is a key to cutting into Xie Lin's philosophy，It is also a "use" of Xie Lin's "absolute identity" philosophy，Therefore, it is the first mirror of Xie Lin's philosophy。

but，How to understand Xie Lin's "absolute identity" philosophy? —— "The cow in the night"?，Xie Lin conscious。Xie Lin thinks，The Spennosa system is a complete form of "realism"，Because it reveals the truth of "everything exists in one" and the absolute person must present in a limited intellectual form，But Spearosa did bet365 best casino games not discuss the internal relationship between these limited forms and absolutes。A complete "conceptual theory" must exceed the limited confrontation of "concept" and "real"，From the "Absolute", grasp the presentation of the absolute person in all limited forms。So，Xie Lin's "absolute identity" system is by no means a requirement to directly cancel limited opposition、Just one -sided requirement of abstract system，Instead of constantly revealing the real infinite person in the limited form，And pointed out that the true infinite person is the interpretation of the "reality" of limited opposition。In this system，The most important is the distinction between "no difference" and "absolute identity"，This distinction made Xie Lin suffer misunderstandings。First，"No Different" is not "absolutely the same sex"，You can see from the word construct，"Indiferenz" (indifernz) contains "Differenz"，Therefore, it contains a state of limited opposition forms in myself。Next，The relationship between "no difference" and "absolute identity"，Just like the relationship between things and light: everything is reflected in the form of its own existence，Light makes individual things present，But everything cannot present the light itself as it is，Because they are all in the overall interoperability, they are also interrelated。So，"No Different" only in the recognition of the difference and seeing the overall difference in the differences，Only in order。

Xie Lin thinks，In all areas of human beings，There are three main points of "apartment" as a "apartment" of this light，Knowledge、Practice and Art。In knowledge，Conceptual things overwhelming real things，The relationship between the two in practice is in turn，Only in art，Only the concept and real "absolutely no difference"Bet365 app download ，So art is the real "light of light"，or is the real "apartment of truth"，Therefore, it is also the real "state of philosophy"。Since whether it is knowledge or in practice，No one can get a whole "apartment of truth" as a concept and "absolutely no difference"，So only in art，In the dissolution of the contradiction between knowledge and practice of art，Personal talents can observe themselves while observing the truth。So，Art is both the "Mirror of Philosophy"，Also "Mirror of Man"。In this sense，Entering the person in the "no difference" territory of art，At the same time as intuitive art, it is intuitive to the truth itself。So it can be said，Xie Lin's "same philosophy" is not just a "theory" or "speculative" philosophy，It is also a philosophy that can be "intuitive"，Art provides this guarantee that can intuitively "philosophy itself"。As Xie Lin said，Philosophy is not "theory"，"Art Philosophy" as "science" is also not "theory"，Since the truth is the thing that makes the whole existence，So it has entered the whole of the "no difference"，Of course, you can make the truth directly shining。

　　"Controversy of ancient and modern" reflectionChanges in the truth of human spirit

But this presentation and intuitive，Do not appear in individual art works，Instead, it appears in as a whole art。Each artwork belongs to some specific art form，Rulai、Music、Architecture, etc.，It can only express the kind of "absolutely no difference" in the specific art form in which it is located。So，Individual artworks are not directly art，On the contrary，It is the highest spiritual mechanism of human beings such as "letting" the highest law of human spirit.，So there is no "individual" art，Art is art，Always bet365 Play online games "overall art"。But art must be the overall，I have to face the "ancient and modern dispute"，The fundamental difference between the human spirit behind classical art and modern art。

From Xie Lin's view，​​Classical art is "real art"，and modern art is "conceptual art"。Real -sex art is based on a classic natural philosophy，I understand the world as a spontaneous generation，It corresponds to natural rationality and natural morality，Therefore, its core is the "natural myth" of ancient Greece。In this art，The gods in mythology are not other，It is the image of Daquan，Therefore, classical art and classical myths are inseparable。In this art，The overall infiniteness gets its own scale in the image of the gods，presents the eternity and noble quietness，presents the infinite richness and epic and heroic stories of the god world。This kind of reality cannot be explained from psychology -historiography，Because the world of the classical era is built in this nature -the realism of the myth。In it，Individuals are universal，Individual is the clan，Half -man and half -god hero is human itself。

The collapse of classical art occurs during the rise of Christianity，Christianity reversed the natural order that the ancient Greek mythical world relied on，Tear the correlation between the image of the intermediary with the image of the limited person and the infinite person。Christianity announced，Limited people can no longer be able to directly present unlimited people through the United States，Instead, it is necessary to make yourself unlimited in the way you abandon yourself，Therefore, the art of this era is a "conceptual art" that no longer rely on intuitive shapes。Art is no longer presenting the truth of world truth like Greek Bet365 lotto review classical art，It is generally incarnate in individuals。On the contrary，Modern art expresses it when the individual faces infinite ideas and the other side，Aware of my own suddenly fleeting，It is not meaningful to detect its own world or natural reality，Therefore, just expressing some "erratic phenomena"。This "uncertain" has further intensified through Christian historicalism: since the world is changing，Since the natural basis of beauty itself -the real nature of the gods has disappeared，Since those with limited and unlimited can no longer get "integrated" through art works，Since the world itself and its truth have been split，such a "decadent" nature enters modern art with modern opening。

Of course，Just as Xie Lin was in Jea，As a rising philosophy star，I will not predict my later encounter; the same，Xie Lin believes in "Art Philosophy" and believes，The entire modern art is just an unfinished "transition"，Modern art will eventually "accept nature"，Convert the "historic god" that is dominated by itself into "common god"，to abandon my own paradox，Reinstalling the residence of truth。and decades later，When Xie Lin handles the mythical themes that have appeared in "Art Philosophy" in "mythical philosophy"，His former optimism has no trace to find。In "Mythical Philosophy"，Xie Lin seems to have re -mentioned his friend Hol Dedling to dispel ancient and modern disputes: find Christ in Er Luxi。

but，Just as "the dispute between ancient and modern" is far from end，"Modern Art" is far from end。The danger of this kind of "far end" lies in，Since human beings entered the "modern"，Everything that I once thought of eternity has disappeared，This cigarette disappearance seems to be exposed to the unbounded wilderness again。In this bet365 live casino games sense，Perhaps Xie Lin’s "Art Philosophy" can be regarded as a response to this kind of unbounded one that does not give the answer。and the greater danger of our time may be precisely，We are eager to "theory" and "Answer"，But lacks courage to observe the danger from higher concepts。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Development of Shandong University)