To accurately understand the basic role of consumption on economic development
August 25, 2021 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 25, 2021, Issue 2237 Author: Zhou Yabi Zhou Xianbo

Consumption is an important engine for my country's economic growth。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on "Enhanced Consumption of Consumption on the Basic Economic Development" is: to improve the institutional mechanism to promote consumption,Enhance the basic role of consumption on economic development。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clearly pointed out,Enhance the basic role of consumption on economic development。Based on the new development stage,Full、Accurate、Comprehensive implementation of new development concepts,Build a new development pattern,Enhance the basic role of consumption on economic development,It is important for the high -quality development of China's economy in the new era。From an academic perspective,It needs to deepen the regular understanding of the regularity of "enhanced consumer's basic role in economic development"。

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Consumption can drive a country's economic growth,Promoting economic development,The new demand formed has an important guiding role for the adjustment and upgrade of production。On the one hand,Increasing consumption and expansion of consumer demand can drive the development of the production of related enterprises,Enhance corporate vitality; on the other hand,Upgrade of consumer structure can guide enterprises to upgrade the production structure of enterprises,Drive the transformation and upgrade of the industrial Bet365 app download structure,Optimize economic development structure。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Consumption upgrades to promote high -quality economic development into an important orientation of macro policy。

In the new development stage,"Basic role of Consumption on Economic Development" contains two dimensions。First, the basic role in quantity。Consumption as the starting point and end point of economic activities,Reflected the final demand,It has a guiding and pulling effect on the economic growth of a country,So as to play a basic role in economic development。Macroscopic reflection is the degree of contribution to the total consumption expenditure to the economic development,Micro -reflected in consumer consumption capacity、Consumption will or consumer confidence。The second is the basic role of quality。Upgrade of the consumer structure helps promote economic growth power conversion,So as to achieve economic quality improvement and efficiency upgrade。The upgrade of the consumer structure also needs to reduce consumer inequality,to improve the generality of consumption upgrade。

Stable employment to promote income is the key

  Current,Expanding domestic demand is the key to building a new development pattern,The core blocking point is that the consumption power is not high。Expand the consumption power of residents,Improving the consumer environment needs to be solved by reform。Stable employment to promote income、Consumption upgrade with "demand creation"、Reducing consumption inequality is an important direction for identifying the basic role of consumption on economic development。

First,Stable employment to promote income is the key to strengthening consumption on economic development。Bet365 lotto review Focusing more sufficient and higher quality employment,Encourage "Volkswagen Entrepreneurs,Wanzhong Innovation ",Focus on continuously enhancing new economic development,Support the employment and insurance market entity with new kinetic energy。Three types of effects from innovation and entrepreneurs -reduce poverty effects、Promoting employment effect、Optimized supply effect,"Promote the increasing increasing employment and revenue for the people's livelihood,Improve the willingness and ability of residents' consumption ",Continue to enhance consumer consumption confidence。

2,Through "Demand Creation" realize the power conversion of consumption upgrades to economic growth。Three stages of consumer behavior -consumption、The development characteristics of consumption and emotional consumption of quality,Actively establish a complete domestic demand system,Expand domestic demand,In particular, the demand for consumption quality and the demand for new products。

third,Reducing consumption inequality is an important support。The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development,and consumption inequality has become an important manifestation of this contradiction。Reduce consumption inequality,Promoting inclusive growth,Maintain the healthy development of China's economy and society,It is an important support for "increasing the basic role of consumption on economic development"。

  Deepen consumer economic theory research

Based on the above discussion,The basic role of consumer consumption in economic development requires the theoretical research of bet365 best casino games consumer economy,I think,can be expanded from the following aspects。

First,Consumption structure upgrade promotes economic growth power conversion,So as to achieve the path of economic quality improvement and efficiency upgrade。The new needs formed by consumption plays a guiding role on production adjustment and upgrade。The emergence of a new consumer hotspot can often drive the emergence and growth of an industry。So,You can consider building an appropriate consumption upgrade measurement system,Using macro -micro data to calculate the consumption upgrade indicators,Disposal the consumption law of different types of products in my country and summarize the driver and restrictions of consumption upgrades。Metering based on consumption upgrade,Further inspect the impact of new consumption scenarios under the leadership of new formats and new models on consumption upgrade。Another,Targetedly targeted key consumer groups (such as rural、Low -income consumer group) Consumption needs、Consumption capacity、Consumption psychology and consumer behavior research,Explore the realization path of the consumption upgrade of our country。

2,Consumption willingness is an important factor affecting consumption,Analysis of how to boost consumption confidence to enhance the influencing factors of consumption in the basic role of consumption in economic development。You can consider building a consumer confidence index and data platform based on media text,Dynamic changes in monitoring Chinese consumer confidence in real time,Drawing the timing features of the consumer confidence index,Difficulties in identifying the confidence to restrict consumers、Pain、blocking bet365 Play online games point,Remove these obstacles from the institutional mechanism。Cut in from consumer confidence,Provide high -frequency real -time data support and system effective evaluation framework for policy formulation,Provide policy recommendations for enhancing the basic role of consumption in economic development。

third,The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment,Relative,to increase income、Mechanism to promote consumption。Consumption is the function of income,​​Income is a function of employment,Employment is the function of the enterprise。Entrepreneurs have no confidence,There is no vitality in the company,You cannot boost when employment,There is no improvement in income,It is impossible for residents to have more、larger consumption。To expand consumption and drive domestic demand,It is necessary to improve the disposable income level of residents。And a particularly important point,It is the promotion of employment and enterprise development,To keep residents employment、Anthology of the market。

Fourth,Reduce consumption inequality,Mechanism that improves consumption upgrades。Due to income gap and regional development imbalance,While the consumption upgrade of residents,Single unequal consumption between classes also shows a certain expansion trend,The universality of consumption upgrades is weakened,Consumption layers have become an increasingly prominent phenomenon in socio -economic development。The expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor will make the overall consumption tendency of residents decrease,to reduce the consumption of the whole society。For this,It should be eliminated from the bet365 Play online games institutional mechanism,In -depth implementation of measures such as "improvement of institutional mechanisms distributed in accordance with the factor" and "performance of the government's re -distribution adjustment function" proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Realization of income gaps reduced,Universality of improving consumption upgrade,To enhance the basic role of consumption on economic development。

Fifth,Analysis of the implementation effect of consumer policy。In reality,my country is rich in practice of promoting consumption policies,But the implementation effect lacks systemic combing and research。From 2013 to the present,The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to boosting consumption work,I have introduced a series of policies and measures to promote consumption,Different periods for consumer fields、Consumption structure、Consumption form、Consumption quality and other different focus and requirements。Based on Chinese practice,Analysis of the typical facts of my country's total consumption and residents' family consumption behavior,Sorting out my country's consumption policy system,To evaluate the implementation effect of China's promotion of consumer policy,It is also important for the basic role of consumption for consumption for economic development。

 (This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Basic role of Consumption on Economic Development" (21ZDA036) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics; Lingnan College of Sun Yat -sen University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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