Current，Humans have entered the era of rapid urbanization development。The planning city scientifically and reasonably is not only related to society、Economy、Sustainable development of the environment，And affecting people in education、Health、Residence、Entertainment and other experiences。Urban planning is a kind of professionalism、Public coverage of a widely covered special discipline。As the professor of the Urban Planning Department of Harvard University in the United States, Susan Fainstein said，Urban planning and development is a systematic complex problem。In order to solve the challenge in the process of urbanization，Create more suitable living conditions for human creation，Global different areas、Scholars of the discipline are trying to explore the road of new urbanization development。

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Urban planning is also known as regional planning、Town Planning。Clare Rishbeth, a senior lecturer at the Landscape Design Department of Sheffield University in the United Kingdom, believes，Traditional urban planning is to lay out a physical space layout of human residential areas bet365 Play online games through top -down ways，This method pays more attention to human public welfare，If the convenience of traffic、Medical can be available。But over time，Urban planning has shifted to the harmonious symbiosis of humans and the environment，and sustainability as a new standard for measuring urban development。other，There are also scholars from the perspective of legal and governance，Emphasize residents、The importance of enterprises and communities to urban planning。Therefore，Although urban planning in different regions has different development goals，But good urban planning will eventually integrate with local culture and environment、Compatible。

Robert Freestone, a professor at the School of Architecture and Environment, University of Architecture and Environment, Australia, told this reporter，Compared with the practical level of urban development，The academic and theoretical research on urban planning appeared in the early 20th century。1909 Liverpool University in Britain launched the first urban planning project，Harvard University launched the first urban planning project in the United States in 1924。The initial research has certain limitations，And the relevant courses of different schools are also very different，But the researchers during this period attach great bet365 live casino games importance to the design of urban physical space and the planning of land。Current，Urban planning research involves most areas of social sciences，If economists can from the perspective of the economic development and utilization of the city，Forecast the future development trend of cities; population scholars can from the age of urban population、Gender、Family structure and other aspects，Study the development and characteristics of the city; political scientists can from the level of social governance，Interpretation of urban planning。This interdisciplinary research trend helps to continuously optimize the theoretical paradigm and research method of urban planning，Make it better play in practical applications。

　　Changes in the population structure put forward new requirements for urban planning

The core element of urban planning and development is human。Compared with the past 20 years，At present, there are problems of population aging in many areas worldwide，Changes in the population structure put forward new requirements for urban planning and management。With the increase of the elderly population year by year，How to break the pressure to maintain the vitality of urban innovation，New challenges faced by becoming urban planners and managers。

From Feris Tong's view，At present, the research bet365 Play online games on the aging of population and urban planning in the academic community mainly focuses on stimulating the vitality of the labor market、Construct a wider pension framework、Establish a sound medical system、Gradually improve the benefits of the elderly，Lack of in -depth exploration of urban sustainable development。other，There are more research on predicting the rules of the scale changes of individual/family，In the overall research of the population problem and incorporate the population problem。Actually，The shrinking population will inevitably lead to slow urbanization process，So we have to accelerate the transformation of urban planning towards a more livable way。We can't just see the pressure brought by the aging of the population，Also see the aging of the population as a multi -dimensional dynamic process，In promoting urban adjustment employment opportunities、Improve medical measures、It has positive significance in improving the popularity of culture and entertainment。

Facing an aging city，Only build a more complete infrastructure and formulate more efficient laws and regulations，Only the shared space that everyone can benefit from everyone。Malcin Pawel Jarzebski, an environmental science expert at the University of Tokyo, Japan, believes，In urban construction, Bet365 lotto review we should strengthen the measures to respond to extreme weather and natural disasters，To resolve the vulnerability of the elderly group in this regard。At the same time，Elderly people need more social networks and medical resources support，Demand in activities and rest space is higher than ordinary people，Urban planning and development should be given priority to these needs。other，People must speed up the understanding and understanding of urban aging，Correctly evaluate the positive impact of aging into cities。The increase in the number of elderly population has led to the reinforcement and leapfrog development of related industries，Provide daily necessities for the elderly、Auxiliary、Medical、Rehabilitation、House、Education、Entertainment、Consultation and other products and services will benefit from it。

　　High -tech help cities smarter

Current，Urban planning begins to integrate with big data and high -tech，more highlighting the concept of people -oriented。Harvey Miller, a professor of geography at Ohio State University, mentioned in its latest research，Since the 21st century，Undverted technology and services have been widely used in urban planning and management，This makes the city more intelligent。If you can collect every activity of urban residents every day through the form of big data，can better bet365 best casino games analyze the shortcomings existing in urban planning，Then plan the future development direction of the city more reasonably。It can be said，Road、Railway, etc. is a tangible network that connects people，Wireless communication equipment、Internet, etc. is an intangible network that connects people。In this interconnected space，Only by screening and optimizing massive data，and the calculation of the computer model，can our city brain more "smart"。For example，The application of the automotive geographical positioning system can effectively improve traffic efficiency，Reduce congestion。These data can also predict the area where population and car concentration are concentrated，Find the source of pollution emissions。

From the view of Miller，Urban planning and development must achieve the ideal balance and stable state through continuous design。The use of new technologies is promoting cities' release of vitality。We also need to achieve multi -scale in urban planning and research、Integration status of interdisciplinary discipline，Promoting academic circles、Government、Coordination between the communities，Let people living in the city enjoy the benefits brought by urbanization。