"Western Xue East" is the mainstream of China's modern economic ideas。But in this process，China's economic thought also affects Western economic theory and policy，presents "East School West"、Chinese and Western economic ideological, civilized and civilized situation。Recent，Professor Zou Jinwen, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, revolved around the development of modern Chinese economic thoughts、How to interact with Western economic thought with traditional Chinese economic thought，How to view the problems of modern Chinese economic thought from the global perspective，Interview with this reporter。

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"China Social Sciences":mid -19th century，With China being forcibly included in the Western -led globalization process，China's economic ideological field has also begun to be affected by the West。What evolution has occurred in the process of "Western School of Western Studies"?

　Zou Jinwen:There are two types of economic ideas in the development of human economic thought，That is the economic thought of farming civilization and the economic thought of industrial and commercial civilization。The economic form of the era of farming civilization is a simple cycle renewal，The economic problems at that time were mainly based on maintaining social stability，With distinctive economic ethics orientation，Followed by national political needs。So，In the era of farming civilization, no vocational economists，No specialized economics works，There is no systematic economic theory。

Readentism is the first time in the economic knowledge in human history、No systematic knowledge turns to complete、System knowledge start，Go out of the Middle Ages for the West、Steering to modern industrial and commercial civilization has played a very important role。Classical economics represented by Adam Smith，It provides a theoretical support for market mechanisms to play a decisive role in the development of industrial and commercial civilization，It is a sign of the row of business economy and civilization of industry and commerce，Promoting the development of capitalism。

Chinese civilization is a typical representative of farming economic ideological civilization，Economic ideas based on farming practical forms，Not only the source of East Asian economic ideological civilization，And has an important impact on the economic thoughts of Western economic ideas, especially the agricultural school,。mid -19th century，With Western colonial forces, coming east，Finally caused two kinds of civilizations to conflict with east -west civilizations。The ancient Chinese civilization is irreparable in the conflict.，Hobs stepping on the excellent results of absorbing Western industrial and commercial civilization、Road to the difficult transformation of industrial and commercial civilization。The exchange path of the Chinese and Western economic ideological and civilized is reversed -from Dongxue West to West School East。Modern Chinese Economic Thought has realized the shift from farming economy ideological civilization bet365 Play online games to modern business economy ideological civilization in "Western learning east"，Promoting the transformation of China's modern economy and society。

　"China Social Sciences":For details,，China is in the process of transition from the transition from farming economic ideological civilization to industrial and commercial economic ideological civilization，What international factors have been affected by?

　　Zou Jinwen:After the Opium War，During the globalization process，China's economic thought is also involved in the original independent development into globalization。The impact of international factors on the changes in China's modern economic thought，Generally can be observed from two aspects: First, Westerners actively act as，The formulation of Chinese economic ideas and economic policies; second, the modern economic thinker of China is learning from the West，inevitable affected by the economic theory of Western countries。

Before the Opium War，Western Protestant missionaries will hold the dual purpose of religion and worldly，Through the opening of newspapers and magazines and translation of Western economics works to sell liberal economic thoughts to China，Try to improve the missionary environment、Improve the Western trade environment in China。

After the Opium War，Western politicians and knowledge elites rely on unequal treaties，Also intervene in the formulation of China's economic policy in various ways。The most prominent example in this area，It is the participation of the reform of modern Chinese currency system。

Chinese modern knowledge elite in spreading Western economics，It is also strongly affected by the economic thought of studying abroad。Western economic ideas were originally the spread of liberal economic thoughts in China。1873，The Economics Course "Rich Strategy" opened by Jingshi Tongwen Museum，The "Guide to Political Economics" published in 1863 British Fersete as the blueprint，This course from the frame system、System Principles、Conceptual terms and even thought and concepts，Transplant Western Liberal Economic Theory to China，This has produced a huge enlightenment effect on the Chinese academic community。1902，Yan Fu, who studied in the UK, translated Adam Smith's masterpiece "Research on the nature and reasons of national wealth" (translated name "Yuanfu")，Translated the masterpiece of western liberal economics to China。

With the emergence of the upsurge in Japan in the early 20th century，Increased the theoretical economics translated from Japanese。In the late Qing Dynasty, international students were during the day，The mainstream of Japanese economic thought is to respect the country -centric economic theory，State interventionist economic thought introduced by the German historical school。So，Chinese students who are studying economics in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty，Economic discourse system that turns to the historian interventionism。

During the Republic of China，High -end international students in China began to focus on the United States。At that time, the American economist advocated the promotion of protectionist economic policy。This policy also affects the value orientation of students in modern Chinese economics in the United States。

　　"China Social Sciences":How should we look at the generation of modern Chinese economic thought and the dialectical relationship with its world economic thought?

　　Zou Jinwen:The changes in modern Chinese economic ideas have the characteristics of mandatory changes，The result of the mandatory input of Western economic ideological civilization。So，In the evolution of Chinese economic ideas from farming civilization to industrial and commercial civilization，In the interaction of Chinese and Western economic ideological civilizations in modern China，"Western School East" is the mainstream。But this historical evolution process is not unity，Chinese economic ideas have also had a certain degree of impact on Western economic theory and policies，presents the situation of mutual learning of Chinese and Western economic ideology and civilization。

　　Pioneering: Ascend the stage of international economics

"China Social Sciences":In the "Western Studies East" of modern Chinese economics，We except learning、Propaganda and use Western economics to study China's economic issues outside，What new academic construction and achievements have the modern economic thought? What key characters have played a role?

　　Zou Jinwen:"Western Scholarship East" of modern Chinese economics，"East Joy" of Western bourgeois economics，Also includes the "East Joy" of Marxist economics。Chinese people have made new ideological construction in both aspects，Getting pioneering results。

China's modern development of western bourgeois economics，Concentrated reflection in the foundation contribution to development economics。The theory of economic development as a research developing country，Development Economics in the Western economic theory before the 1940s has always been a blank of research。

In the 1940s，Chinese student Zhang Peang、Wang Nianzu、Xinjian、Ding Chen and Wu Yuanli doctoral dissertation，The industrialization of developing countries is used as the topic selection，These doctoral dissertations are the pioneering works of the founding era of development of economics。Student students in the field of economic development，It is the iconic achievement of Chinese economists on the stage of international economics。China is one of the origin of world development economics，It has the earliest unique historical conditions that form the earliest development of economics。First，China before World War II，It is one of the countries with the highest level of agricultural economics education in semi -colonial colonies，Not only does it establish a higher education system that imitates the modern Western university system，and send a large number of high -end economics students who go to Europe and the United States，Learn modern economic theory from Western countries。They continue to enter the world's latest economic theory into China，Provide advanced economic theory and analysis tools for studying Chinese economic issues。Second，China has launched industrialization process since the 1960s，Start at the same time as Japan in East Asia，This is also the lead in the colonial semi -colonial country。China as an agricultural country，The difficulty of moving towards industrial countries and modern countries、The complexity is only seen by countries around the world，This is also a problem for the development of developing countries for Chinese economists，Provides ideological motivation and the best realistic economic conditions。

On the stage of modern bet365 best casino games history，China is a very late role，It is quite late to accept Marxism。1940s，When Marx and Engels create revolutionary doctrine，Ancient occlusion China has just been forcibly incorporated into the modern globalization system due to the invasion of Western powers; Marxism's first programming literature "Communist Declaration" (1848) was published in 72 years，Only China has the first Chinese translation of Chen Wangdao; Marx's great economic book "Capital Theory" (1867) was published in 71 years，Only Guo Dali has Guo Dali、The first Chinese translation of Wang Yanan translation。If the spread from Marxism and its economic doctrine is extensive and deepened after the introduction of China、Finding of faith、Success used、The great perspective of development achievement，But then lived later，Lost in many countries in the world。Marxist economics was introduced before China，In its entire learning system，The more mature development is narrow political economics; the most prominent achievements，A scientific theoretical analysis of capitalist economic form based on the theory of surplus value，I proposed to overthrow capitalism、Theory and proposition of creating a socialist and communist economy。For the former capitalist socio -economic and socialist economic forms，Only the theoretical creation and foundation work; for the social and economic status of the semi -colonial country of the colonial land and the road of these countries to socialism，Although there is something to say，But the economic theory of the system is far from forming。

Modern Chinese Marxist，closely combining Marxist economics with the actual situation of China，The doctrine of the semi -colonial semi -colonial and semi -sealed social and economic forms of social and economic forms is creatively proposed，Regarding the semi -colonial semi -semi -sealed construction relationship、The doctrine of establishing a new democratic economic form，and Economics from the transition from new democracy to socialism。The above economic theory contribution，Preliminary constructing the theoretical system of a broad political economy in China，greatly enriched Marxist economics，Provided theoretical guidance for the victory of the Chinese New Democratic Revolution，It also laid the foundation for the creation of socialist economics with Chinese characteristics。

　Mutual Learning: Affects the process of world economic ideological civilization

"China Social Sciences":In "China and the West Mutual Learning"，What impact does modern Chinese economic thought have on Western economic theory and economic policies?

　　Zou Jinwen:Modern Chinese Economists In the process of economics "Western Studies East"，In addition to spreading Western economics in all directions，Also actively absorb the achievements of western economic ideological and civilized，Academic Achievements of the Forest of the Forest of the World Economics，The process of affecting the civilization of the world's economic ideology。Studies in this area need to be further excavated and developed，But through the following examples, you can see it slightly。

First, the impact of Chen Huanzhang's doctoral dissertation "Confucius Finance" on the modern agricultural policy of the United States。Just as Mr. Qian Cunxun disclosed in the article "Enlightenment of the United States" bet365 best casino games in Asian Research: "Our generation of people personally experience，The most favorable and important examples spread through academic channels，It is the so -called ‘Pinghong’ system in ancient China，That is, at the beginning of the bumper harvest, the government acquires Migu storage from farmers，During the apology harvesting period, it is sold to civilians at a parity。This ancient Chinese economic theory，Chen Huanzhang, who was first discussed by Chen Huanzhang from Columbia University in his PhD dissertation in 1911。1918，Mr. Henry Wallace edited a weekly newspaper，This research paper happens to fall in his hands，Since then he has great appreciation for this ancient Chinese system。When Wallerus served as Minister of Agriculture in 1933，This Chinese ideal is finally adopted by the United States。He uses this economic theory to control the increasing wheat and other remaining agricultural products，In the mid -1930s，The accumulation of the remaining agricultural products in the United States，It has formed an important reason for the downturn in 1929。The first agricultural regulation bill promulgated in 1933，It is the main measure of Roosevelt's implementation of the new policy，That is a case of ‘Pingya Law’, a Chinese system in the United States。"From this we can see，Roosevelt New Deal, which has a milestone in the history of modern economy in the world of world modern economy, has a direct relationship with "Confucius Finance"，Affected by China's economic thought。

Second is the influence of Chinese students' PhD in Economics on Economics on Max Weber。Famous Socialist in Germany、Economist Max Weber before completing his Chinese masterpiece "Confucianism and Taoism" in 1915，Collecting the doctoral dissertation published by Wei Wenbin, a PhD in Chinese Economics of Columbia University in 1914，and after careful research, enrich the relevant content into the part of the currency in your own works。Study abroad Zhou Yiqing from Leipzig University in Germany obtained a doctorate in 1909，Weber fully absorbs its doctoral dissertation "The Research Achievement of the Business Form of Ningbo, China"，In his own works, a large number of Ningbo is discussed in ancient Chinese guild organization。"Confucianism and Taoism" was originally published in 1916 in "Social Science and Social Political Literature" Volume 5，After replenishment modification，Income "Economic Ethics of World Religion" Volume 1，Published in Tubinen, Germany in 1920。The book "Confucianism and Taoism" The revised edition is when it comes to ancient Chinese land system，Quoting the doctoral dissertation of Liu Wenxian, who obtained a doctorate degree in economics in Frankfurt University in 1920, "Advantages and Business of Rural Field Products in China"。other，Weber also listed the doctoral dissertation of Chen Huanzhang, the University of Columbia as the main reference for the main reference。

Third, the influence of Yang Rumi's doctoral dissertation "Intangible Assets" on the West。Incantance assets are issues with great theoretical significance and practical value，I still attracted much attention to today。From the perspective of the world，The theoretical study of intangible assets began at the end of the 19th century，But until the 1920s，Research on Bet365 lotto review Western theory of intangible assets is still in the immature stage，Especially for the nature of intangible assets and its accounting treatment, there is no in -depth research。Chinese student Yang Rumei, a Chinese student at the University of Michigan, completed the doctoral dissertation "Incantant Assets theory" in 1926，Comprehensively systematically discussed the nature of intangible assets，The accounting processing method of intangible assets is proposed。This book is an epoch -making work of the theory of intangible assets in the world，Arrived widespread attention in the Western academic community，At that time, first -class scholars in the world wrote articles，Highly evaluate the academic contribution of the book。1922，The "Accountant Manual" published by the President of the American Accounting Society, Publishing, Published in the United States, enjoy a high reputation in the United States。1933，"Accountant Manual" published the second edition，The content of intangible assets almost fully accepted the point of view of Dr. Yang Rumei's thesis。

Fourth is Lin Lin's influence on Western currency theory。The 1930s，Revolutionary changes in Western currency theory，Previous currency theory more discussed the value scale function of currency，Taking the stability of monetary value as the main research direction。1929-1933 After the economic crisis，Currency becomes a means to regulate the macroeconomic，Monetary value theory to turn to monetary economy theory。Central Bank uses monetary policy to regulate the macroeconomic operation，First of all, it must be clear what is the fundamental problem of currency，Only clear the concept of currency can count the number of currency。In this regard，At that time, Fisher, an authoritative economist in the United States, including Yale University, including Yale University, all believed that only survival deposits were currency。At that time, the US federal reserve system also counted the currency supply according to cash plus deposit deposit，and formulate macroeconomic policies based on this。1937，Doctor of Economics of Ohio State University、Researcher Lin Lin, then researcher at the Bruckins Research Institute，Published "Is the Term Term Term of Regular deposits in the United States Economic Review" in Vol. 27, Vol.，Openly demonstrated the viewpoint of regular deposits and also currency，subverted the "currency = cash+daily deposit" formula of the western currency theoretical industry at that time。"Regular deposits are also currency" later became the conclusion of monetary economics。As the earliest discussioner of this view，Lin Lin made an original contribution to the development of world currency ideas。

　　Contributions: Revisiting the history of modern Chinese economic thought

"China Social Sciences":Under global vision，How to define the historical direction of modern Chinese economic thought? Examine the contribution of modern Chinese economic thought to world economic thought，What important academic significance and practical significance?

　　Zou Jinwen:Affected by Western economic ideology，China's economic thought has changed the trend of natural evolution of ancient Chinese economic thought，Starting to become part of the world economic thought。Research from the global vision study the history of modern Chinese economic thought，You must pay attention to the interaction of Chinese and Western economic ideas，Expand research field，Digging foreign language information，Especially the foreign economic ideological literature published by Chinese economists and the evaluation of these documents for Western scholars。

Examine the history of modern Chinese economic thought from global vision，It can expand the research scope of the history of modern Chinese economic thought，even reshape the history of modern Chinese economic thought。Research on the history of modern Chinese economic ideology in the past has hardly conducted inspections from the perspective of Chinese economic ideas on the influence of Western economic theory and policy，Many economists and their academic contributions to economists who have had significant influence in the world，It is not included in the study of the history of modern economic thought in China; civilization and mutual learning of Chinese economic ideas and international economic ideas，Nor did it not attract the attention of Chinese economic ideological history scholars。

Chinese civilization has more than 5,000 years of long history，The Chinese nation has great creativity。Chinese civilization not only contributes the four major inventions of great inventions to all human beings，And in terms of humanities and social sciences, including economic ideology, it also affects the process of world civilization，Even in modern China with storms，Chinese economic ideas have also had an important impact on the development of world economic ideas and policies。Contemporary China that realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Chinese civilization, including economic ideological civilization, will definitely make greater contributions to the development of world civilization and world economic ideological civilization。