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Literary Aesthetics，Rather than a discipline，It is a way to say that life is present。What is the world，It does not depend on the true appearance of the world，The "seeing" of a person plays a positive role。Literature and Aesthetics as a way of life，It is a special gift to the world，The world is vivid because of this。Literature and Aesthetics as the legality of the discipline，Only from this "in it" can be explained。Reasonable、Cognitive、The logic world is not perfect，Only that complete、The emotional world of meaning in meaning，Only to have the ability to wake up、Delivery、The effect of illumination。Discussion on literary and artistic aesthetics，This is a prerequisite question。

　　Watching Spirit Home

Literature and aesthetics, as a discipline, was born in the 1980s. It was not accidental。1980s was the age of ideological liberation，It is also the age of aesthetics。At the beginning of the 1980s，Literary theory occupied the dominant literary interpretation model is the theory of political merit and image reflection。The former emphasized that literature belongs to politics、Literature service for political。The latter determines that literature is a reflection of social life，Literature achieves awareness of the nature of social life through the image。Whether it is political merit or image reflection theory，All from outside in the field of literature require literature，It is a disregard or cover of literary and artistic characteristics。

The first call for the establishment of literary aesthetics with Hu Jingzhi and starting the incident of recruiting literary aesthetics under the second -level discipline of literature and art echoing，A trend of thinking about the characteristics of literary and artistic characteristics from the perspective of "aesthetics" is formed by the help of the ideological liberation movement，The result is the birth of aesthetic theory。Aesthetic theory is not the proposition of one or more people，but the contribution of a group of scholars。He Xin、Zhou Laixiang、Money、Tong Qingbing、Chen Chuancai、Sun Shaozhen、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、Wang Yichuan、Lu Shuyuan, etc.，Under the banner of aesthetics，The aesthetic characteristics of literature and art have made their own focus。The advocacy of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics and the rise of aesthetic theory are reflected、Mutual power，jointly promoted the arrival of literary and art spring。

The advocates of the subject of literary and artistic aesthetics and the appeal of aesthetic literary theory have the consistency of ideological concepts and mental temperament。They all emphasize the aesthetic characteristics Bet365 app download of literature and art、Aesthetic quality，Literature and it is the image，It is better to say that it is emotional。Emotional is a more fundamental feature of literature and art。So，Cognition of literature and art，Shin from image reflection to the theory of emotional experience。Emotional experience is also aesthetic experience，Because of aesthetics -emotion、Emotion -Aesthetics is one and two、two things。Whether it is art aesthetic creation or art aesthetic acceptance，All are emotional as the core、Power。The emotional characteristics of ignoring or degrading literature and art，Leading the theme of literary creation first、Concept prevailing，The theme of the subject matter is very arrogant，and literary theory are boring，No angry，Stay away from living literature。The establishment of the aesthetic dimension clarifies the narrow understanding of literary issues。The object of literature is the field of beauty，It is a life of a person。Different objects，The style of art is different from natural science、Specialty of Social Science。This is literary chaos anyway anyway、The first step to return to myself。Literature and Aesthetics has brought updates of literary theoretical knowledge，If it is reflected、Upper -level building、Ideology、Image、Typical、World View、tendency、Creative methods, etc. are the keywords of old literary theoretical knowledge，So aesthetics、Rescue、Happy、Light、Wake up、Rescue、Delivery、Form、Meaning is the keywords of literary aesthetics，It is not difficult to discover the huge explanation potential of the mystery of the existence of literary and artistic existence in the aesthetic vision。

Literature and Aesthetics as a discipline's initial significance is by more than this，It also promises from the ontology theory to affirm the internal connection between the perceptual characteristics of literature and art and the existence of human perceptual existence。From the perspective of Hu Jing，Art "Not imitation，Instead of revealing; not venting，Instead, it is removed; not paralysis，but awakened; not the utilitarian chase，but the search for spiritual value; not pure sensory enjoyment，Instead of the promise of resistance and the expansion of human life's intentions "(" Hu Jing: "Literary Aesthetics"，Peking University Press 1989 edition)。This poetic description profoundly reveals the humanistic purpose of literary aesthetics。Literature and aesthetics is to use the aesthetic interpretation of literature and art to Tongda's aesthetic construction for people's perceptual existence。Humanistic purpose，It is an attempt to find a problem of solving people in the historical context of the subject of literary aesthetics，It is also a Chinese solution to talk to the world aesthetic theory，Continued Chinese modern aesthetic tradition as a philosophy of life and ancient Chinese aesthetic bet365 Play online games tradition。Aesthetic is not only the basic feature of literature and art，It is also a human poetic deposit。Aesthetic thinking is the power to resist alienation，It is a person's self -accomplishment。Modern Philosophy、The biggest crisis encountered by aesthetics，Is the crisis of human self -knowledge。Greeds for the material world，For all kinds of desires、Purpose of Purpose and Knowledge Activities，Makes people farther away from the world of life。Correct or repair people's alienation status，Is a modern philosopher、Common focus of aesthetic thought。A way of existence of literary and artistic aesthetics，A way of habitat of soul，Through unremitting questioning of existing problems，Restore is common sense、The world of life obscured by experience。If humans have so -called spiritual home，So，Literary Aesthetics is the watchman of the human spiritual home。

　　Beyond discipline knowledge bias

But，Literary and artistic aesthetics has been questioned around 2000。At this time，The national system of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is completed，Its logo is established by the Shandong University Literature and Aesthetic Research Center，and the second -level discipline of literary and artistic first disciplines in Chinese language and literature of various universities recruiting literary aesthetics and aesthetics。At the same time，Whether or not the disciplines of literary and artistic aesthetics exist，What are the research objects of literary aesthetics，Literature and Aesthetics and Philosophy、Aesthetics、Art Philosophy、Literature、The discussion of the relationship between art is very enthusiastic，The focus of controversy。It is worth noting that，Voice of questioning of literary aesthetics，Most of them come from literary and theoretical research industry insiders，Even scholars who have made positive contributions to the initial stage of the discipline creation of literary aesthetics，This may reflect the meaning of academic reflection。After the discussion of "academic thought" and "ideological academic" in the 1990s，Some scholars seem to discard the commitment of literary aesthetics at the beginning of the new period，Suspicious thoughts and ideas to solve practical problems，and more strongly adjust the norms awareness、Small narratives of technical ability and humanities，This brings doubts about whether it can exist in literary aesthetics as a discipline。

"Academic Thoughts" and "Academic Academic" are emphasis on their own emphasis on their own and academics，There is no contradiction between the two propositions，The relationship between the separation of the two will only bring the dual distress of academic and thought。The humanistic interpretation of the kind of passion is not desirable，The name of "procedural legitimacy" makes humanistic academics fall into endless technical operations and knowledge stacks，Also worthy of doubt。Both tendencies bet365 Play online games violate the original intention and purpose of the humanities，It should organically combine "academic thought" and "ideological academic"。

Needless to say，Literature and Aesthetics as a discipline is indeed immature。No clear research object，No set of stability、Self -consistent concept，The so -called experience -explanation method is not unique to literary aesthetics itself，The history of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is very short，But all this should not be the reason for questioning whether the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics exists。The discipline system in the modern sense is actually a double -edged sword，On the one hand，Knowledge can be stored in the education institution、Communication，But on the other hand，Once the disciplinary system is completed，It may be rigid、hegemony，Then become a new concept、An excuse for new ideas。New concept from leading the atmosphere、New thoughts appear to standardize、Disciplinary knowledge production，Select it in the middle、elimination、The process of remodeling and even alienation，This sometimes makes knowledge lose the power of explanation of reality。This reminds us，To dialectically treat literary aesthetics as the nature of discipline，Instead of giving a seat for literary aesthetics in the sense of the subject，In fact, it is not a kind of treating literary aesthetics。

From the author's view，Disciplinary issues that treat literary and artistic aesthetics can be used in a fuzzy way，Say with Wang Ruoxu, a writer of Jin Dynasty，is "there is no body without，Great must be available "(Wang Ruoxu:" The Elderly Collection of the South ")。As a new discipline，Literature and aesthetics is immature，You can multi -discipline、Cross -disciplinary or even super -disciplinary knowledge production of literary aesthetics，Only in the process of this knowledge production, we must always maintain aesthetic perspective。further，Debate of the "legitimacy" of the discipline of literary aesthetics，It is better to treat literary aesthetics as a field、A perspective、A method、A unique way of viewing the world，In this way。French philosopher Langsie said: "Aesthetics should be defined as a way of thought，It is developed with things like art，It cares about presenting art things as thinking。In a more fundamental sense,，Aesthetics is a specific historical system for thinking art，It is a ideological concept，Based on this concept，The things of art are thinking。"" (Quoted from Zhou Xian's "Aesthetics and Dissatisfaction"，"Literature Review" 2020, No. 6) This speech discusses aesthetic issues，But it also has a reference effect on literary aesthetics。Statue、Logical knowledge cannot be frame the spiritual temperament of literary aesthetics，The concept and interest of literary aesthetics are relative to standardized knowledge。The wisdom of literary aesthetics is to discover non -logic in literary and artistic texts、Non -symbol、The truth of the bet365 live casino games non -conceptual truth。That's for this，Discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is of great significance，It should not be a compromise，It should not be the vassal of the public's emotional sinking，but should be a concept、Production of thought，A question、The power of reflection，Can be able to expose the false and irrational of reality，Arrive in the realm of clear。

　　Follow the form of specialty

Literature and Aesthetics as a perspective、Method、The nature of the domain，is a unique function of aesthetics that is unique to aesthetics。Must be acknowledged，For a long time，Aesthetics is the concept of great misunderstanding and abuse。Some people understand the aesthetics as elegant、Clean、Order、Small、Yue Er Yue purpose，This is actually very narrow。Aesthetics in the modern sense has already surpassed simple elegance、Harmony and the like，Inside contains lofty、Absurd、funny、Ugly and other forms，and conflict、Fight、division and other directions。Cassier thinks，Great art works are not only given a "easy beauty"，It is often full of a "great spicy feeling" (Erston Cassier: "Human theory"，Ganyang Translation，Xiyuan Publishing House 2003 edition)。

We marked a unique reflection discourse with aesthetics。Aesthetic is emotional and rational，It is contained in sensibility，or，It is the accumulation of rational accumulation of perceptual。The meaning of aesthetics，It is in the blind area that can surpass rationalism，Realize the generation of a free discourse。Aesthetics is the inherent regulations of literature and art，No recognition of the aesthetics，Theoretical research or literary criticism will slip into the muddy mud in the conceptual interpretation of abstract concepts。The result will be like this: theorist、Critics chatter，The text is silent。Enter the text、Breaking the silence of the text，Only with the help of aesthetic perspective。Australian Literature Critic Neil Luci pointed out in "Postmodern Literature Theory"，Late in Athens and ancient Roman society，People consume more time on the pursuit of aesthetic knowledge，The result damage the "‘ talk to yourself，The fundamental attention of listening to the voice of your conscience in the silence of passion "(transformed from the editor -in -chief of Yan Jia" Literature Theory Reading "，Nanjing University Press 2013 Edition)。Neil Luther proposed the claim of "vibration theory"，To show "theoretical rationality and knowledge" depression、exclusion、The part of the shielding or "unavailable"。Different theory，That is the aesthetic、Literary。Only with the help of aesthetics、Literary interpretation，The part of the "unable to present" can only be manifested。Reading literature can have a variety of perspectives，Sociology、Political Science、History，etc.，No matter what kind of perspective，It is impossible to ignore the regulations of the text。

Aesthetic criticism is not with sociology、Political Science、Concepts of criticism Bet365 lotto review of historical criticism，but the prerequisite factor of "in it"，It specifies that literary texts are different from the particularity of general sociological texts。Questions on the study of late cultural research，It is precisely because of the aesthetic nature of the text。For this，Minlian Jing Cuning Han Qin asked: "Could it be that we should choose foods like eating food from the shelves in the supermarket or from the exotic postmodernism 'big platter' Do you mix them? "，Liu Xiangyu Translation，Peking University Press, 2006) When Aristotle said, "Writing poetry is more philosophical than writing history"，He is actually emphasizing，The text of literature exceeds the operation of the concept，and capable of presenting a overall life，to reach the deepness of the narrative。So，It should be sure that the aesthetics see the truth in a specific way、Reveal the function and meaning of survival。

With the help of aesthetic vision，Theorist、Critics can find the expression of life hidden in the gap of the text。In this sense，Aesthetic judgment bears the detection of those sociology、Political Science、Is the criteria for criticism effective: "That dazzling literary theme is just as an exaggerated slogan foam on the reality surface，It is still the inherent texture of the industry that has formed a reality。"" (Transfer from Nanfan's "Internal View of Aesthetics"，"Literature and Art Contention" 2018 No. 1) and American critic critic Paul Deman is convincing to convert the vision of aesthetics into a language -based rhetoric criticism。The spirit of aesthetics、The temperament of aesthetics is deep into the texture of the text。Paul Deman thinks，Active rhetoric is a destructist of grammar structure，It is also a contradiction of meaning、Horizontal、Makers who arrived or even conflict。Literary theory only back to "Literature of Language"，Fang can reach "the place where the linguistic language says reliability negatives" (Paul Demman: "Disciplinary Picture"，Li Zixiu and other translations，China Social Science Press 1998 edition)。The resistance of the text of the text and the alert to the intuitive factor of "premature meaning"，Not only a unique place for rhetoric，It is also the charm of literary and text aesthetic criticism。

This kind of insight in the aesthetics、Reveal the function of survival，To a large extent comes from the attention of the special nature of literary forms。"Form" for literary aesthetics is a pivotal concept。French phenomenon aestheticist Dufi Hena regards "form" as "form in the form of aesthetic objects completed in consciousness"，And said: "The meaning of the form is existing。When the perceptual is all infiltrated by form，The meaning is all presented in perceptual。"(Dufhe Hena:" Aesthetics and Philosophy "，Sun Fei Translation，China Social Science Press 1985 edition) Caroline Levini believes: "Various forms not only organize art works，and also constructing bet365 best casino games political life -and attempts we understand art and political science。The forms are inevitable and often bothering the aspect of our experience。But，Forms did not impose commands in any simple way to people。A variety of complex appearances、style and arrangement，It produces complex、Unpredictable various social scenes，They challenge the conventional analysis mode in literature and cultural research，Stir them upset。"" (Quoted from Jonathan Cale "Literature in theory" Chinese version preface，Xu Liang and other translations，East China Normal University Press 2019 Edition) Form，Here is the core position of aesthetic analysis。Because of this，We can understand why there will be new formalism and steering of new formalism and new aestheticism，Only will I understand why Igldon, as the theorist, why spend a lot of discussion in the form of work in the "Literature Reading Guide"。Iglton believes: "If people do not have a certain sensitivity to the language of the work，So you can't raise political issues，I can't raise the theoretical problem。​​"" (Terry Igerton: "Literature Reading Guide" Foreword，Fan Hao translated，Henan University Press 2015 Edition) He believes，There is always an inseparable tension relationship between the interpretation of text and the production of theory。Form is not isolated，Form is not deviation of history，Just reached its way，The major crisis in the art form is almost always accompanied by the historical stress。This relationship between form and history，Only in the aesthetic vision can get a reasonable explanation。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Nearly 40 Years of Literary Theoretical Intellectual Generation Mechanism Reflection Research and Literature Collection" (19BZW002) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hebei Normal University)