The wisdom bet365 games lies in discovering the illogic in literary and artistic texts、non-symbol、Non-conceptual truth implication。With the help of aesthetic vision，Theorist、Critics can discover expressions of life hidden in the gaps in the text。In this sense，Aesthetic judgment is responsible for detecting those sociological issues、Political Science、The task of whether historical criticism is valid。

Literary aesthetics，Not so much a subject，It is better to say that it is a way of human life presence。What is the world like，Does not depend on the natural appearance of the world，People’s “seeing” plays a positive role。Literary aesthetics as a way of being present，A special gift to the world，The world becomes vivid because of this。The legitimacy bet365 games as a discipline，Only from this "in" can we get the explanation。rational、cognitive、The world of logic is not perfect，Only the complete one、The perceptual world with meaning，Only with the ability to awaken、Unmasking、The effect of illumination。Discussion on literary aesthetics，This is a prerequisite question。

　　Watching bet365 games

It is not an accident that bet365 games aesthetics as a discipline was born in the 1980s。The 1980s was the era of ideological liberation，It is also the age of aesthetics。Early 1980s，The dominant bet365 games interpretation models in bet365 games theory are political utilitarianism and image reflection theory。The former emphasizes that literature is subordinate to politics、Literature serves politics。The latter believes that literature is a reflection of social life，Literature achieves understanding of the nature of social life through images。Whether it is political utilitarianism or image reflection theory，They all require literature from outside the field of literature，It is the disregard or obscuration of the characteristics of literature and art。

Echoing the event that Hu Jingzhi took the lead in calling for the establishment of a literary and aesthetic discipline and began to recruit graduate students in the literary and aesthetic direction under the secondary discipline of literature and art，A trend of thought that explains the characteristics of literature and art from the perspective of "aesthetics" was formed with the help of the ideological emancipation movement，The result was the birth of aesthetic literary theory。Aesthetic literary theory is not the opinion of one or several people，It is the contribution of a group of scholars。He Xin、Zhou Laixiang、Qian Zhongwen、Tong Qingbing、Du Shuying、Sun Shaozhen、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、Wang Yichuan、Lu Shuyuan and others，All under the banner of aesthetics，Have made different emphasis on the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art。The advocacy of the discipline bet365 games and the rise of aesthetic literary theory complement each other、Motivating each other，Joined to promote the arrival of the spring of literature and art。

Advocates of the discipline bet365 games and advocates of aesthetic literary theory have the same ideological concepts and spiritual temperament。They all emphasize the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art、Aesthetic quality，Literature is not so much figurative，It’s better to say emotional。Emotion is the more fundamental characteristic of literature and art。So，Cognition of literature and art，We must shift from the image reflection theory to the emotional experience theory。Emotional experience is also aesthetic experience，Because of aesthetics-emotion、Emotion-aesthetics are one and two、Two in one thing。Whether it is the aesthetic creation of art or the aesthetic acceptance of art，They are all based on emotion、Powered。Ignore or belittle the emotional characteristics of literature and art，leading to the first theme of literary creation、Concept prevails，Theme determinism is rampant，And literary theory is boring，Lifeless，Away from living literature。The establishment of the aesthetic dimension clarifies the narrow understanding of literary issues。The object of literature is the realm of beauty，It is the beautiful life of human beings。Different objects，The style of art is different from that of natural science、The particularity of social sciences。This is literature bringing order out of chaos、The first step to return to yourself。Literary aesthetics brings an update of literary theoretical knowledge，If we say reflection、Superstructure、Ideology、image、Typical、World view、Tendency、Creative methods are key words in the old literary theory knowledge，So aesthetic、Experience、Happy、Light up、Wake up、Save、Unmasking、Form、Meaning, etc. are the key words bet365 games，It is not difficult to discover the great potential of aesthetic vision to explain the mystery of the existence of literature and art。

The founding significance bet365 games as a discipline goes beyond this，It also affirms the intrinsic connection between the perceptual qualities of literature and art and human perceptual existence from the perspective of ontological commitment。In Hu Jingzhi’s view，Art is not imitation，Rather reveal；Not cathartic，But to remove the mask；Not paralysis，But wake up；Not the pursuit of utilitarianism，But the search for spiritual value；Not purely sensual enjoyment，It is the commitment of resistance and the expansion of the meaning of human life" ("Hu Jingzhi: "Literary Aesthetics"，Peking University Press 1989 edition)。This poetic description profoundly reveals the humanistic purpose of the discipline bet365 games。Literary aesthetics is to understand the aesthetic construction of human perceptual existence through the aesthetic interpretation of literature and art。Humanities Interests，It is an attempt by the pioneers of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics to find solutions to human problems in the specific historical context of China，It is also a Chinese solution that is worthy of dialogue with the world’s aesthetic theoretical discourse，Continues the modern Chinese aesthetic tradition of aesthetics as a philosophy of life and the ancient Chinese aesthetic tradition。Aesthetics is not only a basic characteristic of literature and art，It is also the existence of human poetry。Aesthetic thinking is the power to resist alienation，It is human self-perfection。Modern Philosophy、The biggest crisis faced by aesthetics，It is the crisis of human self-understanding。Greed for the material world，For all kinds of desires、Calculation of purposes and intellectual activities，It makes people farther and farther away from the original world of life。Correct or repair a person’s alienated state，is a modern philosopher、The common focus of aestheticians’ thinking。Literary aesthetics regards art as a way of human existence，A way for the soul to inhabit，Through unremitting questioning of existential questions，Restore to common sense、The life world obscured by experience。If human beings have a so-called spiritual home，Then，Literary aesthetics is the guardian of the spiritual home of mankind。

　　Beyond disciplinary bet365 games bias

However，Literary aesthetics encountered various doubts around 2000。At this time，The national establishment of the discipline of literature, art and aesthetics has been completed，The symbol is the establishment of the Literary Aesthetics Research Center of Shandong University，And the second-level discipline of literature and art under the first-level discipline of Chinese language and literature in various universities recruits graduate students in the direction of literary and artistic aesthetics。At the same time，Does the discipline surrounding literary and artistic aesthetics exist，What is the research object bet365 games，Literary Aesthetics and Philosophy、Aesthetics、Art Philosophy、Literary Studies、There is a lively discussion on the relationship between art and science，Constitutes a bone of contention。It’s worth noting，Voices questioning the discipline bet365 games，Most of them come from people in the field of literary theory research，Even from those scholars who made active contributions to the early creation of the discipline bet365 games，This may reflect the meaning of academic reflection。After experiencing the discussion of “academic thinking” and “thoughtful scholarship” in the 1990s，Some scholars seem to have abandoned the ontological commitment bet365 games at the beginning of the new era，Doubt the effectiveness of ideas and concepts in solving practical problems，And put more emphasis on normative awareness、A mini-narrative of technical abilities and humanities scholarship，This brings doubts about the existence bet365 games as a discipline。

"Academic thinking" and "thoughtful scholarship" emphasize the respective emphasis on thought and scholarship，There is no contradiction between the two propositions，Separating the relationship between the two will only bring about academic and ideological troubles。The kind of humanistic interpretation that is full of passion but not enough rationality is definitely not advisable，In the name of "procedural legitimacy", humanities academics are trapped in endless technical operations and knowledge accumulation，Also questionable。Both tendencies go against the original intention and purpose bet365 games humanities，We should organically combine “academic thinking” and “thoughtful scholarship”。

Needless to say，Literary aesthetics as a subject is indeed very immature。No clear research object，No set is stable、The concept of self-consistency，The so-called experience-interpretation method does not belong exclusively to literary aesthetics itself，The history of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is very short，But all this should not be a reason to question the existence of the discipline bet365 games。The discipline system in the modern sense is actually a double-edged sword，On the one hand，Knowledge is stored in educational institutions through disciplines、Propagation，But on the other hand，Once the discipline structure is completed，It is possible to become rigid、Hegemony，It then becomes the suppression of new ideas、Excuses for new ideas。From the new concept that leads the trend、New ideas emerge and become standardized、Disciplinary knowledge production，You have to make a choice in the middle、Eliminate、The process of reshaping and even alienation，This sometimes causes knowledge to lose its power to explain reality。This reminds us，We must dialectically view the nature bet365 games as a discipline，Insisting on giving a seat to literary and artistic aesthetics in a disciplinary sense，In fact, it is not a good treatment of literary and artistic aesthetics。

In the author’s opinion，We can treat the subject issues of literary and artistic aesthetics in a fuzzy way，In the words of Jin Dynasty writer Wang Ruoxu，It means "there is nothing if the body is fixed，Generally necessary" (Wang Ruoxu: "Collection of Hunan Yi Lao·Wenbian")。As an emerging discipline，Literary aesthetics are immature，Can be multi-disciplinary、Interdisciplinary or even transdisciplinary knowledge production of literary and artistic aesthetics，Just always maintain an aesthetic perspective in the process of knowledge production。One step further，Instead of constantly debating the "legitimacy" of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics，It is better to regard literary aesthetics as a field、A perspective、A method、A unique way of looking at the world，In this way, we can better exert the intervention function of literary and artistic aesthetics。French philosopher Rancière said: "Aesthetics should be defined as a certain way of thinking，It developed along with things like art，It is concerned with presenting artistic things as things to think about。In a more fundamental sense，Aesthetics is a specific historical system for thinking about art，It is an idea，Based on this concept，Things of art are also things of thinking。” (quoted from Zhou Xian’s “Aesthetics and Its Discontents”，"Literary Review" Issue 6, 2020) This passage discusses aesthetic issues，But it also has a reference function for literary and artistic aesthetics。Reduction、Logical knowledge cannot frame the spiritual temperament of literary and artistic aesthetics，The concepts and interests of literary and artistic aesthetics are opposed to standardized knowledge。The wisdom bet365 games lies in discovering the illogic in literary and artistic texts、non-symbol、Non-conceptual truth implication。For that matter，The discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is of great significance，It shouldn’t be a compromise，It should not be a vassal of the sinking sensibilities of everyday people，It should be a concept、The production of ideas，A doubt、The power of reflection，Ability to expose the falsehood and irrationality of reality，Arrived at the realm of clarity。

　　Pay attention bet365 games specificity of form

bet365 games aesthetics as a perspective、Method、Nature of the domain of discourse，It is related to the unique function of aesthetics, a unique way of life for human beings。Must admit，Long time，Aesthetics is a concept that is greatly misunderstood and abused。Some people understand aesthetics as elegance、Clean、Order、Small、Pleasant to the ears and eyes，This is actually very narrow-minded。Aesthetics in the modern sense have long gone beyond simple elegance、Harmony and the like，And inherently contains the sublime、Absurd、Funny、Ugly and other forms，and conflicts、Struggle、Split and other points。Cassir thinks，Great works of art do not just give people a kind of "easy beauty"，It is often filled with a "great pungency" (Ernst Cassirer: "On Man"，Translated by Gan Yang，Xiyuan Publishing House 2003 edition)。

We use aesthetics to mark a unique reflective discourse。Aesthetics is both emotional and rational，It is rationality embedded in sensibility，or，It is rationality accumulated in sensibility。The meaning of aesthetics，It lies in being able to transcend the blind spots of rationalism，Realize the generation of a free discourse。Aesthetics is the inherent requirement of literature and art，No understanding of aesthetics，Theoretical research or bet365 games criticism will slip into the quagmire of abstract conceptual deduction。The result will be: theorists、Critics chatter，The text is silent。Into the text、Breaking the silence of the text，Only with the help of aesthetic perspective。Australian bet365 games critic Neil Lucey pointed out in "Postmodern bet365 games Theory"，In the late days of Athens and ancient Roman society，People spend more time in the pursuit of aesthetic knowledge，The results undermine the ability to "talk to yourself"，The fundamental concern of listening to the voice of one’s own conscience in the silence of passion” (quoted from “bet365 games Theory Reader” edited by Yan Jia，Nanjing University Press 2013 edition)。Neil Lucey proposed the idea of ​​"discrepancy theory"，The pursuit of presentation is suppressed by "theoretical reason and knowledge"、Exclude、Occluded or "unrenderable" portion。Disputed，That is, aesthetic、bet365 games。Only with the help of aesthetics、bet365 games interpretation，The "unpresentable" part can be revealed。Of course there are many perspectives when interpreting literature，Sociological、Political Science、Historical，etc.，No matter which perspective，It is impossible to ignore the provisions of aesthetics on text。

Aesthetic criticism is not about sociology、Political Science、The concept of critical juxtaposition in history，But the prerequisite factor of "being in"，Specifies the particularity of bet365 games texts that distinguish them from general sociological texts。And issues in recent cultural studies，It lies precisely in ignoring the aesthetic implications of the text。For this，Min Liangjing Cunningham asks: “Should we select text after text as if we were picking items off a supermarket shelf or selecting foods from an exotic postmodernist ‘platter’? Mix them up?？” (Quoted from "Introduction to Contemporary bet365 games Theory" by Raman Selden and others，Translated by Liu Xiangyu，Peking University Press 2006 edition) When Aristotle said that "the activity of writing poetry is more philosophical than writing history"，He is actually emphasizing，The text of literature goes beyond the operation of concepts，And the ability to present a holistic life，Thus reaching the depth of the narrative。So，It should be affirmed that aesthetics can penetrate the truth in its specific way、Reveal the function and meaning of survival。

With the help of aesthetic vision，Theorist、Critics can discover the expression of life hidden in the gaps of the text。In this sense，Aesthetic judgment is responsible for detecting those sociological issues、Political Science、The task of whether historical criticism is effective: "That dazzling bet365 games theme is just floating on the surface of reality as an exaggerated slogan bubble，It is still the inner texture that has formed reality。” (quoted from Nan Fan’s “Aesthetic Insights”，"bet365 games Contest, Issue 1, 2018") The American deconstructionist critic Paul de Man convincingly transformed the aesthetic perspective into language-based rhetorical criticism。The spirit of aesthetics、The aesthetic temperament is deeply embedded in the texture of the text。Paul de Man thinks，Active rhetoric is a destroyer of grammatical structure，It is also a contradiction in meaning、Vague、The creator of contradictions and even conflicts。bet365 games theory can only return to "the bet365 games nature of language"，Only in order to reach "the place of negative knowledge about the reliability of language utterance" (Paul de Man: "The Map of Deconstruction"，Translated by Li Zixiu and others，China Social Sciences Press 1998 edition)。Resistance to text reduction attempts and alert to the intuitive factor of "premature meaning"，Not only a unique place in rhetorical criticism，This is also the charm of aesthetic criticism of bet365 games texts。

The truth of aesthetic insight、Reveal the function of survival，To a large extent, it stems from the concern for the particularity of bet365 games form。“Form” is a very important concept in bet365 games and artistic aesthetics。The French phenomenological aesthetician Dufhener regards "form" as "the form of the aesthetic object completed in perception"，And said: "Form gives meaning to existence。When all sensibility is penetrated by form，The meaning is all presented in the sensibility。” (Dufhener: "Aesthetics and Philosophy"，Translated by Sun Fei，China Social Sciences Press 1985 edition) Caroline Levini believes: “Various forms not only organize works of art，But also structures political life—and our attempts to understand both art and politics。Forms inevitably and often disturbingly structure every aspect of our experience。However，Form does not impose orders in any simple way。Various and complex appearances、Style and arrangement，Complexity arises in overlapping and even conflicting ways、Unpredictable social scenes，They challenge conventional modes of analysis in bet365 games and cultural studies，And make them upset。” (Quoted from the preface to the Chinese version of Jonathan Culler’s “Literature in Theory”，Translated by Xu Liang and others，East China Normal University Press 2019 edition) form，Here placed at the core of aesthetic analysis。Because of this，Only then can we understand why there has been a turn towards new formalism and new aestheticism in recent theoretical research，You will also understand why Eagleton, as a theorist, spent a lot of time discussing the formal issues of works in the "bet365 games Reading Guide"。Eagleton believes: "If people do not have a certain sensitivity to the language of the work，Then there is no political question to raise，Can’t raise any theoretical questions。" (Terry Eagleton: Foreword to "A Guide to bet365 games Reading"，Translated by Fan Hao，Henan University Press 2015 edition) He believes，There is always an inseparable tension between the interpretation of text and the production of theory。Forms are not isolated，Form is not a departure from history，Just the way to achieve it，Major crises in art forms are almost always accompanied by historical upheavals。The relationships between form and history，A reasonable explanation can only be obtained from the perspective of aesthetics。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Reflective Research and Documentation on the Generation Mechanism of bet365 games Theory Knowledge in the Past 40 Years” (19BZW002)

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Hebei Normal bet365 games)