Whether in the history of the development of Chinese bet365 free bets or Western bet365 free bets，"Mind" and "self" are concepts that are constantly being explored。Then，About these two concepts and related propositions，Can Chinese and Western bet365 free bets generate mutually supportive ideological concerns in dialogue？August 12-13，"Written Talk on 'Eastern and Western Mind Models and Concepts of Self-Transformation'" seminar was held online。Participating scholars’ thoughts on the mind and self in the history of Chinese and Western bet365 free bets，Open up the ideological confrontation。

　　Discovering the historical significance bet365 free bets mind and self

bet365 free bets is ultimately the infinite questioning of human rational thinking，The emergence of mind and self in the history of Chinese and Western bet365 free bets，Reflects the awakening of subjectivity in human rational thinking。Nie Minli, a professor at the School of bet365 free bets of Renmin University of China, discovered during the review of the history of the concept of "idealism"，For the relationship between existence, mind and self，Chinese and Western bet365 free bets share common ideological concerns of human thinking。Classical bet365 free bets is based on the premise of the identity of thinking and existence，Generally speaking, it is a bet365 free bets without subject，In other words, it is a bet365 free bets that is unaware of subjectivity。And established the modern bet365 free bets of subjectivity，Always active in the tense relationship between thinking and existence。

　Conclusion，Some scholars have raised questions，For example, various schools of thought in China’s pre-Qin period dealt with the heart、Sexual utterances，Can it be regarded as the establishment of subjectivity？Nie Minli thinks，Whether it is the Stoic school of Greek bet365 free bets，It is still the self or the soul in the pre-Qin Confucian bet365 free bets，All are moral subjects。Wang Zhongjiang, professor of the Department of bet365 free bets (Department of Religious Studies) at Peking University, found based on the analysis of unearthed documents on the concept of "soul"，Psychology of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty、bet365 free bets of Mind，On the whole, it is the cultivation of one’s spirit and rationality、The combination of ethical practice and political practice，It is similar to the "psychology" in Anthony Long's "Greek Model of Mind and Self"。

If we talk about the emergence of the self-concept in the history of Western bet365 free bets，means the establishment of the principle of subjectivity in epistemology，Then，The precocious Chinese civilization in the pre-Qin bet365 free bets period pursued the pursuit of understanding the universe with all its heart and soul，is more meaningful as a “spiritual breakthrough”。Chen Yun, Professor of bet365 free bets Department of East China Normal University thinks，Pre-Qin bet365 free bets period，The collapse of the cosmological order centered on the original universe experience，Transformation into an individual-oriented order of mind。The intervention of gasification thoughts，The characteristics of “Axis Breakthrough” that profoundly influenced China。“Qi” is how people experience themselves、Experience the universe、The field concept of experiencing society，Self established by Qihua bet365 free bets，Through "dedication" to "practice"，To achieve the rhythm of the universe and the balance of body and mind。

　　The self-construction of ethics in Chinese and Western bet365 free bets

In the comparison of Chinese and Western bet365 free bets，If you think that Western bet365 free bets only pays attention to epistemological self-construction，Chinese bet365 free bets only tends to the self-establishment of ethics and morality，Then it must be biased。In fact，Western bet365 free bets also has a moral orientation，Chinese bet365 free bets also retains its epistemological dimension，Although the two have different purposes。

As far as Chinese bet365 free bets is concerned，There is not only Confucianism that people talk about，There are also rich philosophical thoughts left by hundreds of schools of thought in the pre-Qin period。Then，Confucianism、Taoism、Mojia、Legalism、Miscellaneous Family About Mind and Self，What understandings have been formed？Wang Zheng, associate editor of the Institute of bet365 free bets, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, noted，Pre-Qin scholars showed consistency on the issue of "knowledge and stopping"，In terms of epistemology, we all hold that there should be limits to one kind of cognition、The attitude of endless development。Confucianism gives the moral reason for “knowing and stopping”，"Zhizhi" refers to people's relationship in human relations，Recognize your position and the appropriate behavior determined by it；Taoism gives the reason for the "knowledge and stopping" of life，Recognize the true meaning of one’s life，“Zhizhi” is an important life state or spiritual realm。In the view of pre-Qin scholars，Limit cognition to goals that truly have life value and practical significance through "knowledge and stopping"，Cognition is valuable。

About the argument and construction of moral self in German bet365 free bets from Kant to Hegel，Professor Yang Weitao of the School of bet365 free bets (Laozi College) of Zhengzhou University thinks，Kant’s practical reason and moral self-view，It is a rationalist ethics based on cognition，The ability to adhere to the truth of practical normative issues，Establish your own principles based on reason and reason。However，Kant uses a transcendental form to stipulate moral laws，And apply it to all rational beings，Moral laws and imperatives are divorced from specific social and historical conditions and real-life content，Leave people’s class nature、Environmental complexity，Categorical imperatives and formalistic deontology that the moral self adheres to，It also shows as empty and weak、Lack of effectiveness in life practice。But Hegel’s moral self-view，The spiritual characteristics that embody the social ethical orientation，Objectivism based on objective ethics in practice and real society，Constructed a moral self-view that unites historicism and sense of the times。

Revealing the uniqueness of Chinese bet365 free bets

In the comparison of the view of mind and self in Chinese and Western bet365 free bets，The uniqueness of Chinese bet365 free bets can be profoundly revealed。Professor Yao Xinzhong of the School of bet365 free bets, Renmin University of China thinks，The self is the entity in Western bet365 free bets，Confucian self is a state。The self in Western bet365 free bets is “heart”，Emphasis on the difference between mind and body；Confucian self-emphasis on the unity of mind and body，Emphasis on the morality of the heart rather than just reason。The self in Western bet365 free bets emphasizes the individuality of the self，Confucian self-emphasis on self-relationship。The self in Western bet365 free bets focuses on stability，Confucian self-emphasis on the generative nature of the self。

In recent years，The unearthed documents provide scholars with a more diverse space for textual discussion when studying the concept of mind in early Chinese bet365 free bets。Research by combining handed down documents and unearthed documents，Wang Zhongjiang discovered，During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, especially the Warring States Period，While exploring the origin of the universe and all things，Also pays attention to and enthusiastically explores the inner nature of human beings、The nature of the human heart and the relationship between mind and body，And established the "mind theory" centered on the concept of "heart"。The "theory of human heart" in unearthed texts is "dual" to varying degrees，The "body-body dichotomy"，Rational agency in the "heart"、Under the premise of moral subjectivity，Both are "theory of mastery and slaveness of mind and body"，Emphasis on the control and leading role of the mind over the body。“Psychology Theory” advocates the cultivation and cultivation of “soul” to varying degrees，Among them，The Guodian Chu Slips "Xing Zi Ming Chu" and "Five Elements" are the most prominent。

When early Chinese thought discussed the concept of soul，They all adopt a metaphorical approach。This phenomenon has attracted the attention of scholars。According to Chen Zhibin, associate professor of Yuelu Academy of Hunan University，Discussion on the soul in early Chinese thought，The most important features are constructed through metaphor，And try to express abstract principles through concrete images。These metaphors are not simple、Random comparison，They have a broad cultural and social basis，Dominates our thoughts and behaviors，Constitutes a part of our daily life。This is precisely one of the most striking features of Chinese bet365 free bets。The discussion of "heart" in early thought is not isolated，They also connect "heart" with individual spiritual cultivation and social public order。The rationalization and justification of “heart”，Not only brings a truly beautiful and happy life to individuals，It is also an important guarantee for society and even the universe to move toward order and harmony。

The seminar is hosted by the Department of bet365 free bets (Department of Religious Studies) of Peking University、Co-organized by Zhengzhou University School of bet365 free bets (Laozi College)。