Re -review human knowledge in efficiency alienation
August 24, 2021 10:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 24, 2021, Issue 2236 Author: Liu Chao

At the end of the 18th century,Human history has experienced huge changes,Open a new era。History seems to "accelerate" suddenly overnight,Changes began to become the normal state of society。Since then,Efficiency Revolution、Efficiency worship sweeps the world,Almost affected every country、Region and community,There are few exceptions。The evolution of the technology itself and the unparalleled pursuit of human efficiency,Promote efficiency alienation into a strong force,Destroy human beings' long -term relatively coherent intelligence traditions and calmness in the life of wisdom、freedom and soothing。

and now,University is already the axis heart institution of society。All problems in society,Very naturally affect the university like ripples,and even the entire knowledge system。The "Professor Slow Professor" of Maggie Berg and Barbara Sibo pointed out: "In the current university campus,Life becomes too hurried,Everyone's affairs,Unbearable ... Those processes that created this kind of exaggerated and busy and enthusiastic,At present, it has threatened the purpose of the university institution itself。"Now,Human knowledge production system has encountered unprecedented challenges,Leisure is regarded as Bet365 app download a manifestation of mediocrity or even fallen,The university's "freedom and loneliness" and "leisurely curiosity" have become past。Order、accountability、Transparent、Determination, etc. become a new value,Efficiency is almost the best value。Under the control of efficiency,Academic creation is a process that is reduced to "knowledge industry",Lost the You You You You You、Emotional and value care,Academic Capitalism is popular。Everything is too fast、Too fast。Efficiency accelerate the rhythm of knowledge production,increased its output,It also brings confusion,Falling into a new dilemma and vicious cycle,Inested the self -denial of knowledge。obsession with quantity and speed,Remove countless problems,The logic of the knowledge system distorted、Structure and form。The entire knowledge production system is also obsessed with programming、Specification、controllable、ranking、Benefit calculation,The pursuit of form is virtually replaced by the pursuit of substantial content,Not to mention the observation of people。

This is not an individual phenomenon,​​but a common phenomenon of globality,It is a question of the entire knowledge system。It involves all aspects and links of knowledge production。In this case,Whether it is the knowledge itself、Knowledge producers or knowledge practice are deeply in trouble,Bet365 app download can be described as "trapped in the system"。The ubiquitous ranking and assessment phenomenon has exacerbated this phenomenon。Knowledge production "Grows for Growth",This growth may not mean creation,Because it is full of "growth without development" and exquisite mediocre,Even "mediocre evil"。

After World War II,Basically replaced academic liberalism in Western academic capitalism。Efficient worship brings a great improvement of human knowledge production.,However, it also allows the knowledge system to enter a strange cycle,Entering the subjectivity of humans in the knowledge system。Terminal and tool rational integration,further exacerbated this problem。Since ancient times Greece,"Knowledge is virtue",Knowledge contains moral commitments、Shoulder public liability。In the efficient academic capitalism,Knowledge also means the calculation of interests,Alienal Meide。Under the mode of efficiency,The output of the knowledge system is soaring,The knowledge industry seems unprecedented prosperous。But,Original force、Life texture and spiritual supply to the common world of human beings,The existing knowledge system is undoubtedly scarce、Poor and weak。Now,Knowledge production is a means to achieve the purpose of humans,Still it has been anti -customers to become the purpose,People are alienated into tools? This has become a question。As Mc Luhan Bet365 lotto review said,We are using technology,Technology is also using us; in the face of knowledge and technology update,If we continue to indulge in it,Hunmi,Can't extricate yourself,It will become the slave of technology。Hannah Pitkin thinks,Human thought has shaped their performance,Their actions and behaviors depend on how they view themselves and the world。This is a complicated situation here,To clarify certain understanding in order to fundamentally clarify,We can't help but reflect on the original problem of knowledge: What is knowledge? How can knowledgeable people get up?

Of course, academic research must create new knowledge,But,The most fundamental perhaps is still facing the world itself。At least,For humanities and social sciences,Its real research object is human mind,What do you believe in the mind、What have you thought about、What can I feel。Knowledge creation should also point to people's minds,Promoting human well -being,Promote the liberation of people,instead of its slavery and alienation。

The original intention of academic research should be exploring unknown,instead of pursuing performance。But,Unfair pursuit of efficiency,Often non -utilitarian knowledge exploration becomes utilitarian competition,Forgot the original intention of academics。There are many things in the world that are difficult to measure,It is difficult to use digital measurement。Bet365 lotto review Mei Yiqi proposed: "Academic accomplishments,It cannot be calculated in quantity。"Some scholars bluntly said:" Academic is to be judged,instead of being used as statistics。"" chase the number of knowledge and efficiency,It should be made in the quality of it、The pursuit of life value and social significance。In the global marketization era,Knowledge production cannot avoid market factors,But the knowledge system is not equal to the economic field after all,Can't fully transplant its logic and rules,Using marketicism to train the knowledge system。Knowledge itself has moral responsibility、Social and political attributes,This also determines the uniqueness of the intellectual person,It is these attributes that make knowledgeable people "become unique individuals"。

Knowledge issues are not just isolated academic problems,but complex social system problems。Xia Ping and Xie Fu believes: "The solution of knowledge issues is also a solution for social order culture。"Knowledge is poor,or it means the dim future of human beings; but the knowledge growth efficiency is not more,It may not be the blessing of human beings。To make humans have a more friendly intellectual life and a better future,We need to deeply reflect on the current knowledge system and actively correct。

Now,Knowledge Community needs to recognize reality,Actively intervene in public issues,Re -carried bet365 live casino games out creative work,Rebuilding vitality、High -quality knowledge system rich in life texture,Create a more calm academic ecology。Humans not only need good knowledge,And need a good social ecology and friendly intelligence environment,Need to create friendly knowledge,Serving good administration、Shan Zhi。

The question is,How can people stand out today、What to realize knowledge from wisdom to good? This requires people -oriented,Reduce knowledge。People are not means,but the purpose,and is the final purpose。People not only continue to promote the production of knowledge,Improve its quality and friendship,More to better serve people's liberation、Human freedom and comprehensive development。For this,We need to know what is human knowledge。The so -called human knowledge,It should be derived from people、Reflects、Servant,Existing science,There is also human nature。It should have a sense of life,instead of cold and hard。It should be able to realize the harmonious blend of humanities and technology,Implement the balance between the rational and value of the tool、Unity of rational and irrational phase。

For individuals,Should be more sober、The essence of the academic is more awesome,More patience。"Writing,I am more than a little more,Published,Not as less as less "。Perhaps,This is the norm of academics,Only closer to the way of intelligence。

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(The author is a professor at the School of Education of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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