Sima Qian proposed in the "Reporting Ren An Book" "Timetable for heaven and man，Change of ancient and modern，The saying of a family "，It is recognized as the Extreme of Traditional History。Qian Mu calls it "a highest realm that historians want to pursue，It can also be said to be a historical philosophy "。But the word "during the time of heaven" in the three sentences of Shi Gong did refer to why it is not clear。For this，Mr. Qian believes: "The so -called" time of heaven "，‘Personnel’ and ‘Tiandao’ should be in one point，Where is our personnel who cannot do it，and the must be to stay ‘Tiandao’，This problem is extremely important。"The word" inter -"should be clearly corresponding to the" interpretation "of" division "。We think that Mr. Qian’s thinking is correct，In fact, it has also pointed out the key clues of understanding the meaning of "the time of heaven and man"。But there are still unsatisfactory overwriting，Test about this test。

Later generations are mostly thought "Timetable，Change of ancient and modern "is all the uniqueness of Shi Gong，In fact, there are similar sayings in the predecessors。"Historical Records of Rulin Biography" contains Gongsun Hongzou: "The case of the case of the case of the case of the case，Tomorrow's Personalization，The meaning of ancient and modern，Article Eria，Deep instruction，Enshi is very beautiful。"Here，"Tomorrow's Personal Division，The meaning of Bet365 app download the ancient and modern "and" the time of the heavenly man，Changes in ancient and modern ""，The relationship between its origin is obvious。So what does "Tomorrow's Personalization" mean? "Hanshu Ru Lin Biography" also contains Gongsun Hong this playback。Lucky is，The "division" of the "division" of the other place is "divided".，Reserved its pronunciation: "‘ divide ’s sound support。”

Inspect "Guangyun · Wen Yun" "Division" small rhyme: "Division，Fu Ye，Shi Ye，and also，"Said": ‘Do n’t also。。"Ask Rhyme" "Division" small rhyme: "points，Destination，Help Qiqu。Fangwen Cut。""，The "division" here "divide" is the "division"。We think that Yan Shigu's view is correct，This can be confirmed from the following documents。"Wen Zi · Shangyi": "Every scholar can be clear in the division of heaven and man，The basis for governing chaos，Chengxin Qingyou to save it，Reverse in nothingness，Reverse in nothingness，Can be described as Dazhen。"Huainanzi · Thailand Training": "All scholars can understand the division of heaven and man，The basis for governing chaos，Chengxin Qingyou to save it，Reverse in nothingness，Can be described as a little。"Division" in the second article should be read.，means "job points"。"Wenzi" sentence below, there is a word "defensive points"，Yiyou Xiankang。As for "Huainanzi"，Later, "What the heavens do" and "what people do"，It can be known，That is "what you do"。Among the two materials, "The division of the heavens and people，The basis of Tong Yu Tao Chaos "is obviously corresponding to the" Tomorrow Person in Tomorrow，The meaning of ancient and modern "，It can be known。

Follow this clue，Let's look at the saying of bet365 live casino games "Huainanzi" and "Wenzi" "The division of heaven and man"，Related materials in the literature are more。Reverse Inspection House，The earliest use case was the unearthed literature Guo store Chujian "Poor Da Shi Time": "Some people，Heavenly people have points。Dimensions of Heaven and Man，Knowing what I do。"" points "here，Pang Pu said: "Read the sound of this sentence and the following two sentences，Use the name of the name、Terminal ‘points’。"Pang said yes，And has obtained the recognition of most scholars。This sentence means "Only the scores of the people's respective people，Only know what to do "。Another，The handed down literature "Xunzi · Heaven" is famous "Ming Yu's Division，Then it can be described as people。Not for it，Don’t ask for it，Husband is the saying of heaven "。where，"The division of the heavens and people，Then it can be described as a word "，Yang Yan Note: "Knowing that people are not in heaven，Sride is the best "，Nai Shuo's meaning rather than training。Premium for test，The "division of heaven and man" here，also "job points" meaning。Liang Qixiong's "Xunzi Brief Interpretation" quoted "Book of Rites · Rites Notes": "Point，Jobs also。"is also。Xunzi thinks that there is "heaven"，People have "people's positions"，Each of each An Qizhi，So the "Heaven" article "Only saints do not want to know the sky"。Zhang Shitong's further annotation said "‘ the division of heaven and man ’，The division of nature and personnel "，The word "divide" directly corresponds to the "division" of the Han people。

"Inter -Interest"，Jorde Bet365 app download also。The "inter -segment" of the Han people said "division"，It is a further complement of the semantics of "division (duty)" in the "heaven and man" since the Warring States Period。Relatively speaking，"Division" focuses on the boundary of human actions without expressing the relationship with other things; "inter -" refers to their own boundaries but pointing to the meeting。"Said the text · Fu Department": "Inter -，Wall will also。"Duan Yu's Note said:" The seams of the two walls are also。"" "，"Division" and "Inter -" core righteousness is "boundary"，But the "inter -agent" has more layers of connotation based on boundaries。From this we can see，The word "inter -people" after the "division of heaven and man" since the Warring States Period，Behind it is reflected in the ideological trend of being committed to communicating heaven and man。

From the aspect of "learning"，Following the Qin Bo Shu pit,，Early Han Confucianism again，Among them, the mainstream scholars' so -called "Han has a kind of learning of heaven and man"。This trend is finally "stopped Baijia，Tables Six Classics "。"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" "Weishu" category said: "First king may be confused，secret but not passed。The speaker is Yun，Confucius both narrates the Six Classics，Tomorrow's way of human beings。"" Among them，"Speaker" a cloud，It is the source of 谶，Refers to the "former Han" era of the "former Han" period of the scripture of the scriptures。Its theory "Confucius both narrates the Six Classics，Tomorrow's way of human beings "，It means that this is the case in the Western Han Dynasty, the bet365 live casino games "Six Classics of Tables"，Its great purpose is "Tomorrow's Way"，That is "the learning of heaven and man"。This is the main trunk of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty。From the "politics" aspect,，According to "Hanshu · Gongsun Hongzhuan"，Yuan Guang's five years of Emperor Hanwu Celery and Confucianism said: "Doctor Dr. Xiu Xian Sheng，The righteousness of the Ming monarch and minister，Lecture to hear，There is sound to the world，Dare to ask Doctor Zizi: The way of heaven and man，Where is it? "Gongsun Hong was" the first "by Emperor Hanwu in this countermeasure。But he did not talk about heaven in this countermeasure，until it has to be used as a academic officer，"The Stagger of Mourning Tao"，Please say: "Those who are in the case of the case of the case，Tomorrow's Personalization，The meaning of ancient and modern，Article Eria，Deep instruction，Enshi is very beautiful。"This is what the" heaven and human division "cited at the beginning。We think，Although this number is contained in Gongsun Hong's Music，But what it reflects is not their personal opinions but the will from Emperor Hanwu。In fact，Just attract the "Law of the Case of the Case of the Case"，It can be seen，"Heaven" in the political discourse of Emperor Hanwu，Its end lies in the active advocacy of the emperor。

To say，Yizheng Study，The Lord of the Book is "Tomorrow";，The Six Classics of the Six Classics is "Tomorrow's Way"。From this to the history of Tai Shi,，According to its "Self -Preface": "Pickup and Makes Missing，The saying of a family，Juexie "Six Classics" Different Biography，Neat bet365 Play online games hundreds of miscellaneous words。"Five Emperor's Benji": "Baijiayou is indecent and tame。"Confucius Family": "Chinese words" Six Arts "，Fold in Master。"Liu Xianzheng summarized the meaning of Shi Gong accordingly:" Believe in "Six Arts"，Table Confucius，Zhengbaijia。"Shi Gong's work can be described as the mainstream thoughts of the" Six Classics "of Emperor Hanwu with the" Six Classics of Tomorrow "with the" Tomorrow ".。

As mentioned earlier，"Inter -" and "Division" are delicate differences，The former has connotation based on boundaries。So Shi Gong in the saying of "Heaven and Man"，Do not adopt the word "divide" and "on the occasion of heaven and man"，Further reflect his grasp of the mainstream thoughts of his era。and the "Seal Zen" ceremony，That is the big one of "the time of heaven and man"，It is also the pole of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.。The meaning of this big code，"Historical Records" collection Sima Xiangru "Feng Zen Song" has a cloud: "When heaven and man have already paid，Allowing answers to the upper and lower parts。"combined with our entire analysis，It can be seen that the so -called "time of heaven and man has already paid"，Its inner thoughts are in，The emperor (Emperor Hanwu) coincides with its "duty" to reach the pole of the "boundary" of heaven and people，Naike's "intersection" in the sky，This is the central essence of "the unity of heaven and man" in the minds of the Han people。For this layer，Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, naturally knows it，So when he cannot participate in the "Zen Zen" ceremony，Even "angry and dying"Bet365 app download ，Because of the emphasis on the history of "the time of the heavenly and man", it is responsible for its son Sima Qian。Sima Qian immediately completed the historic masterpiece of "Historical Records"。

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(Author Unit: Institute of History of Donghua University)