"Chengzhiwenzhi" (hereinafter referred to as "Cheng") is an important Confucian document in Guodian Bamboo Slips。The beginning of the brief release,The organizer mistakenly took the 28th chapter as the 1st chapter,Make "...a gentleman a noble man"。Hearing it, he said...",Pronounced as "Cheng Zhiwen said:...",This seems to cast a shadow on subsequent interpretations。More than 20 years have passed,Although scholars continue to make attempts,But the chapter "bet365 sportsbook review the Saint" in "Cheng" has not yet been interpreted。But I can’t read the chapter "bet365 sportsbook review Saints",The entire text of "Cheng" cannot be understood,Not to mention making reasonable arrangements for the bamboo slips。In view of this,This article intends to interpret the chapter "bet365 sportsbook review Saints",To solve this academic problem。
Interpretation of "bet365 sportsbook review Ye"
The chapter "bet365 sportsbook review the Saint" in "Cheng" is not long,For the convenience of discussion,The original explanation is copied below。
bet365 sportsbook review the saint and bet365 sportsbook review the middle man,There is nothing wrong with him in his life,It is still true。Only (even though) it is in the good way and there is no translation Lou Yiduo。It’s great because of its expertise,Then the saint cannot be rescued。This is because all people have their own nature,And saints cannot do anything。
"There is nothing wrong with him in his life",The organizer did not break the sentences,Nowadays, scholars generally disconnect at the "nothing wrong" point,Use "Jie Yu Er Ye" as the next sentence。"中人",Ordinary people,That is, ordinary people。“Not”,Mr. Li Xueqin believes that it should be regarded as an ancient Chinese character for "bie",The shape is similar to the word "fei"。So the first two sentences are saying,bet365 sportsbook review saints and bet365 sportsbook review ordinary people,Cannot tell the difference when they are born。The following two sentences "Jie Yu Er Ye" and "Only (although) it is in the good way" are quite confusing,Unable to read this chapter yet,Mainly because of these two sentences。
About "Jie Yu Er Ye",There are mainly four different interpretations in academic circles。One,Interpreted as "that is, Confucianism"。Mr. Li Xueqin said: "'Jie' is pronounced as 'ie'。‘ER’ is suspected to be pronounced as ‘Ru’…that is, Confucianism,Refers to enrolling in school and being taught the six arts。”Second,Interpreted as "secondary to (this)"。Mr. Li Ling said: “‘And’ should be replaced by ‘this’,Original text,Saints and middle-class people are similar in human bet365 sportsbook review,None of them have any evil intentions when they are born,People with Chinese material or below,The situation is the same。”Third ,Interpreted as "Jie Yu Erye"。Mr. Zhou Fengwu believes that "er" should be read as "er",That is, "this" meaning,The two sentences "Jieyuer" mean "it happens by chance,That’s it”。Fourth,Interpreted as "that's when you can"。Professor Chen Wei believes that "er" should be interpreted as "neng",referring to talent。The meaning of the two sentences "that's right (can)","It's about talent,Same thing”。
The above four statements,Mr. Li Xueqin’s “Confucianism” is the most popular,When scholars discuss this passage, they usually quote Mr. Li’s words,However, this statement is quite doubtful。Although Confucianism advocates worshiping teachers and learning,But there is rarely a saying that "it is based on Confucianism"。What’s more important,bet365 sportsbook review saints and middle-class people,It can be said that there is no difference at birth,But since you have learned from a teacher,It cannot be said that there is still no difference ("It is still true"),This is similar to the Confucian "nature",The idea of Xi Xiangyuan is inconsistent,Therefore, the statement "that is, from Confucianism" cannot but be said to be very strange。Mr. Li Ling read the "Zhi" in the previous sentence "There is nothing wrong with him when he was born" as "Zhi",Think this sentence means they were born without evil intentions。According to this understanding,Those who are not evil-minded should be saints and middle-class people,Instead of "bet365 sportsbook review the saint and bet365 sportsbook review the middle man",So Li Ling had to add "They are similar",Then he said that saints and mediocre people were born without evil intentions,Clear the meaning of the text by adding words to interpret the Bible。Interpretation of “Second to (this)”,Same problem。Because according to the grammar,"This" should refer to the "nature of the saint and bet365 sportsbook review the middle man" in the previous sentence,Not just bet365 sportsbook review others。Even according to Li Ling’s understanding,“This” only refers to the Chinese,But why didn’t the author of “Cheng” directly list the saints、Medium and inferior people,Instead, we adopt such a misleading statement?And Li Ling’s statement has no basis in the history of Confucianism,Although Dong Zhongshu in the Han Dynasty proposed the theory of "three qualities of nature",Believe that there are "nature of saints", "nature of Chinese people" and "nature of Dou Xiao" ("Spring and Autumn Fanlu·Shen Xing"),But the difference between the three is innate,Rather than acquired,The understanding is also different from Li Ling。Mr. Li Ling's "Reading Notes on Chu Bamboo Bamboo Slips in Guodian" for clarity、Famous for simplicity,Widely recognized by the academic community。But his interpretation of the chapter "bet365 sportsbook review Saints",It has to be said that it is very confusing。Same,Zhou Fengwu、Mr. Chen Wei’s statement can also be inspiring,But there are also twists and turns、Unreasonable。
Press,The "Jie" in "Jie Yu Er Ye" should be understood according to this character,For the purpose of testing。"Xunzi·Evil bet365 sportsbook review": "Therefore, those who are good at talking about the past must have a lesson in the present,Those who speak well of heaven will surely be conquered by others。"Wang Yinzhi said: "Jie,Yi Chu Ye。The note in "Ritual Vessels" says: 'Festival',It’s still true。’The following text says ‘There is a talisman’,Spell verification,That is, the Talisman Festival。”“And”,Train "neng",referring to talent。"Zhuangzi Xiaoyaoyou": "My old husband knows how to serve as an official,Xingbi Yixiang,Deheyijun,Those who conquer a country,This is how he thinks of himself。"Guo Qingfan said: "The word 'er' should be read as 'neng',The ancient sound of ‘er’ and ‘neng’ is recent,Universal。官、Township、jun、Country relative,know、row、Germany、Ability is also relative,It is clear that the word ‘er’ is not a Zhuiyu word。"Huainan·Yuandao Pian"'And use less to make more',Highly tempting note: ‘And,Yes。’Volumes of “Lü Lan·Qui Si” and “Unyielding”,Note: ‘And,Yes。’” Guo said yes。So "Jie Yu Er",It is still true" means,Experienced by the saints、The ability of the middleman,Just like its bet365 sportsbook review,There is no difference。"Yes",Refers to the "no difference" in the previous sentence。Conclusion is abstract,Energy refers to actual ability and performance。"Cheng" maintains that there is no difference in bet365 sportsbook review between saints and ordinary people,So he added,Test their abilities,The same is true。Professor Chen Wei is correct in training “er” as “neng”,But he pronounced "section" as "ie",The training is "yes",Inaccurate。From the literal meaning,“Festival” should be a verb,Rather than a copula。
"Only (even though) bet365 sportsbook review in the good way, there is no translation Lou Yiduo"
"Only (even though) it is in the good way, it is not translated Lou Yiduo",It’s also very confusing。The organizer did not break the sentences,Indicates that he does not understand the meaning of the text,Had no choice but to copy the explanatory text as it is。Currently,There are several different ways to segment this sentence in academia,Understanding is also far away。One,Li Xueqin concluded: "Although it is a good way,It’s not a matter of choice。”“译” is pronounced as “选”,means to take。“Lou”,means palm drag。"Multiple" is pronounced as "shift"。He thinks bet365 sportsbook review: "Even the good way,It’s not that there is any special attraction,Make it change。”Second,Li Lingduan said: "Although he is a good person, he is not reluctant,There are more than enough。”“译” is pronounced as “濿”。"Lou" is pronounced as "number"。Maybe he himself doesn’t know what bet365 sportsbook review,No explanation。Part 3,Guo Yi concluded: "It is also different from the good way。Youyi,Lou Yiyi。”“译” is pronounced as “濿”。"Multiple" is pronounced as "shift"。He interpreted this sentence as: "It's just an attitude towards the good way,There is a difference between saints and ordinary people。Sages love good ways,Inspired by the good way,And be influenced by the good way。”Fourth,Zhou Fengwu’s conclusion is: “Only in the good way,It’s not as if there are too many of them。"Interpretation of "Lou" as "Zesou"。He thinks bet365 sportsbook review: "The achievements of the saint,Do not rely on external favorable environments such as swamps, which breed thousands of flowers and plants,And (lies in) constant self-demand、Self-improvement。”Fifth,Gu Shi’s examination concluded: “It is only in the good way,No explanation,Repeatedly。""译" is pronounced as "Shi" or "She"。"Lou" is pronounced as "repeated" or "several"。He interpreted this sentence as: "Although the saint is the same as the middle man,However, there is no time to give up on his pursuit of good ways,Thus why he can reach the realm of a saint,It is accumulated through frequent and continuous pursuit。”
Although each of the above statements has its own merits,Progress in research,But the differences are so,There is no good statement that can be generally accepted yet。Press,This sentence should be concluded as: "Only the good way is also different,Repeatedly moved。”“WEI” should be understood as the original word,Does not need to be read as "although" as the organizer。“Fei” is like the previous word “Fei”,Also "different"。"译" is pronounced as "选",The meaning of choice。"Lou" is pronounced as " Repeated ",Repeatedly,Frequently。"to",Yu Er。"Multiple" is pronounced as "shift"。The previous sentence talks about saints and ordinary people,There is no difference in gender at birth,The same is true from the perspective of its ability performance,So continue this sentence,It’s just that saints and ordinary people have different choices for good ways,After many times, its bet365 sportsbook review will change,It means that the saint chooses the good path and his bet365 sportsbook review is good,Ordinary people deviate from the good way and their bet365 sportsbook review is not as good as that of saints,This is where the difference between saints and ordinary people comes from。The next sentence closely follows this sentence: "It is so rich because of its expertise,Then the saint cannot be rescued。”“its”,referring to the saint below。"Zhuan" is pronounced as "博"。"by",Training means "obey"。“AND”,The training is "er"。Pei Xuehai said: “‘With’ is like ‘and’。‘与’xun’er’,‘And’ also teaches ‘with’。”“堠”,Li Xueqin is pronounced as "effect"。This sentence means,Wait until the saint becomes broad and profound,Then the saint is not something ordinary people can imitate。"This is because all people have their own bet365 sportsbook review,And saints cannot do anything。”“Mo”,Li Xueqin is pronounced as "MU",Chen Wei is pronounced as "侔"。Chen said yes。This sentence means,This is why everyone has sex,But saints cannot be equated with ordinary people,It means that saints are beyond the reach of ordinary people、reached。Now re-interpret the brief text、The sentence is as follows。
bet365 sportsbook review the saint and bet365 sportsbook review the middle man,There is no difference from birth。Jie Yuer (can) also,It is still true。Only he has no choice in the good way,Repeatedly move。Extremely broad and profound,The saint cannot imitate it by (note: from) and (note: and)。This is because all people have their own nature,A saint cannot be a fool。
The chapter "bet365 sportsbook review Saints" in "Cheng" includes the following points: First, there is no difference in bet365 sportsbook review saints and ordinary people,The same is true for its actual performance。The second is that the difference between saints and ordinary people lies in their different choices,The selection criterion is "good way"。Third, the difference between saints and ordinary people is gradually formed in the day after tomorrow,But once the difference is formed,There is a fundamental difference between saints and ordinary people,Saints are beyond the reach of ordinary people。
(Author’s unit: bet365 sportsbook review Academy of Renmin University of China、China Mencius Research Institute)
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