As an important area of my country’s international communication capacity building,International bet365 offers education has been booming since the 21st century,The construction of international bet365 offers teaching materials has also achieved remarkable achievements。But,This field still needs more talents,Strive and work hard,Pioneering and innovative。
Remarkable achievements in the construction of international bet365 offers teaching materials
We have passed the 2020 brochures of six important publishing houses including Beijing Language and Culture University Press、Book donation website of the bet365 offers and Foreign Language Cooperation and Exchange Center of the Ministry of Education,More than 1,380 international bet365 offers textbooks collected。After analysis of these teaching materials and their accompanying resources,Compare with other relevant research literature,Discover that the achievements made in the construction of international bet365 offers teaching materials in the past 20 years are roughly reflected in the following five aspects。
First,Diversified types of teaching materials。International bet365 offers textbooks can be classified from multiple angles and levels,This shows that its system is relatively mature,The variety is getting richer。The first-level classification can be carried out from multiple angles,If divided into main categories and auxiliary categories according to main functions;Divided into non-medium language categories based on media language、Single media language category、Multi-media language category;Divided into adults according to applicable age、Non-adult;Divided into non-purpose context categories according to applicable areas、Purpose context class;Divided into traditional media categories according to media、Digital media;etc.。On this basis, secondary and tertiary subcategories can also be divided,For example, the main class includes general class and special class,Auxiliary categories include reading materials、Dictionary、Examination-oriented, etc.。
Second,Refined special bet365 offers。Specialized textbooks have covered business、Technology、Medicine、Travel、Law、History、Philosophy、Art、Politics、Diplomacy、Official affairs、More than a dozen fields including aviation,The proportion of business categories is as high as 65%,Followed by science and technology and medicine,The two account for about 12% each。
Third,Divided teaching objects。In the past, the applicable group of international bet365 offers textbooks was basically adults,With the development trend of younger learners,Non-adult textbooks are gradually expanded as a new level。Adult textbooks account for 87% of the total textbooks;Non-adult textbooks account for 13% (174 types),Among them, primary school students account for the most (6%),There is also a junior high school category、High school class、Kids, etc.。
Fourth,Localization of teaching context。From the founding of New China to the end of the 20th century,The field of teaching bet365 offers as a second or foreign language is called "Teaching bet365 offers as a Foreign Language",Mainly carried out in China,Can be called bet365 offers teaching in the target language environment。At present, international bet365 offers education has expanded to all parts of the world,The so-called bet365 offers teaching in a non-target language environment,Due to lack of bet365 offers environment,Teaching content and methods、There are great differences in students’ learning strategies。For this,International bet365 offers textbooks have been localized in recent years、There is a lot of effort in nationalization and language differentiation,If non-purpose context teaching materials account for 20% of the total teaching materials;The proportion of textbooks with media language (59%) is slightly higher than those without media language,67 languages involved。
Fifth,Informatization of educational technology。The types of media in international bet365 offers textbooks are constantly increasing,Supporting resources are also improving day by day。Many teaching materials have been expanded on traditional media,In addition to the basic "three-piece set" (textbook、Teacher’s Book、Exercise Book),Cards also added、Flip Chart、Test Manual、CD containing audio and video materials,Some textbooks also provide point-reading functions、Online audio and video materials、Mini games, etc.。A few textbooks are designed to cope with the informatization of educational technology and the accompanying innovation of educational concepts,A digital resource app or online learning platform that has begun to take shape,Such as "Great Wall bet365 offers" and "Happy bet365 offers" (Second Edition)。
Problems still to be solved
Achievements in the research and development of international bet365 offers teaching materials,To enhance my country’s international voice in the field of second language education in the world、Laid a solid foundation to expand the international influence of bet365 offers and bet365 offers culture。However, this work still has the following outstanding problems。
From the overall layout,There is an obvious difference in the proportion of various bet365 offers。The vast majority of textbook types are for adults、Traditional media、Purpose context class,Not for adults、Non-purpose context、The number and proportion of multi-media bet365 offers are very small。
The construction of special teaching materials is generally incompatible with the rapidly growing demand。For example,In 2016, my country’s overseas companies hired 1.5 million foreign employees,This number is 1 in 2014.8 times,There are more than 70 Confucius Institutes around the world that have formed traditional bet365 offers medicine、Business、Martial Arts、Art、Academic Research、Teaching features or research features in vocational training and other aspects。However,The total number of special textbooks is only 122 types,On average, there are less than 10 teaching materials in one field。Moreover, the distribution of special textbooks in various fields is also seriously unbalanced,Travel、Law、Politics、The total proportion of diplomacy and other teaching materials is less than 12%,And no art category is seen、Sports、Agriculture、Transportation and other teaching materials that reflect bet365 offers cultural characteristics and economic and social development achievements。
The construction of non-adult teaching materials has not received enough attention。There are 1172 Confucius Classrooms around the world,The number of primary and secondary schools offering bet365 offers courses is 8 times that of higher education institutions,More than 70 countries have also incorporated bet365 offers into their national education systems。But the number of non-adult textbooks is small,The distribution among all age levels is also uneven,Readings、Dictionary supplementary teaching materials are not abundant。
The proportion gap between various subcategories within non-purpose context textbooks is also very obvious,Global category (62.0%) too high,And country category、Region class、Regional categories are all low。Textbooks with English as the medium account for almost 40% of the medium language textbooks,In single-media language textbooks, it reaches 82%。International bet365 offers teaching materials for some regional lingua franca are scarce,As in Swahili、Tamil etc.。
The proportion of digital media teaching materials in the total teaching materials is still very small,Less than 2%。Even if the existing teaching materials have been built into a digital platform,The function of teacher-student or student-student interaction、The ability to provide intelligent services based on learners’ learning styles and other characteristics is also very limited,And failed to convert the chart、Picture、animation、Song、Audio、Multi-modal resources such as videos are organically integrated with the teaching of bet365 offers characters and bet365 offers culture,The application of some new teaching and learning concepts also needs to be deepened。
Effective measures to strengthen bet365 offers
To enhance the international voice of bet365 offers,More vivid、Stereo、Comprehensive display of China’s image,The construction of international bet365 offers teaching material resources must take the initiative in the following aspects,Proper planning and layout,Precise research and development goals,Improving the efficiency of bet365 offers teaching and the international communication capabilities of bet365 offers culture。
First, strengthen leadership,Formulate macro development plan。Relevant government departments must consider the overall situation,Fully understand the important position of the construction of international bet365 offers teaching material resources in strengthening my country’s international communication capabilities,Clear responsibilities、Close cooperation,Attach importance to top-level design and planning implementation,Comprehensively improve the efficiency of international bet365 offers teaching material resource construction。Related universities、Scientific research institutes should closely integrate academic mission and social responsibility,Not only focusing on micro research on international bet365 offers textbooks,Also pay attention to meso-level developments such as international second language education and teaching material resource development trends、my country’s economic and cultural policies and other macro-level needs,Actively participate in the practice of teaching material development。Publishing houses and other institutions should take advantage of industry advantages,organically combine social and economic benefits,Through Sino-foreign cooperative research and development、Copyright output and other methods,Comprehensively improve the quality of international bet365 offers teaching materials and the ability to promote them overseas。
The second is to improve the system of various special teaching materials。From a broad perspective,Specialized textbooks actually cover all aspects covered by "bet365 offers culture" - bet365 offers politics、Economy、Society、Culture、Technology、Medicine、Legal System、Education、Sports, etc.。This type of teaching materials includes at least three teaching levels: subject-based international bet365 offers teaching materials for primary and secondary schools、University professional international bet365 offers textbooks、Occupational international bet365 offers textbook for adults。Special bet365 offers teaching materials should be fully utilized as an important communication channel for excellent bet365 offers culture,From multiple fields、Multiple angles、Presenting contemporary China’s construction achievements and cultural values on multiple levels。
The third is to speed up the layout of teaching materials for minors。Underage learners are not only an important force in promoting bet365 offers language and bet365 offers culture to the broad international stage,He is also the builder of a future community with a shared future for mankind,But learners of all ages have different physical and mental abilities、Cognitive style、Learning Style、The differences in learning motivation and other aspects are also very obvious。To expand knowledge、Youhua、Aihua’s circle of friends,You should prepare for a rainy day,According to the specific needs of minor learners,R&D Multilingual、Multiple levels、Multiple types of international bet365 offers teaching materials and fast and intelligent digital resources。
The fourth is to carefully create regional and national bet365 offers。The purpose of developing regional and national bet365 offers,Based on different regions、Characteristics of learners in different countries and local politics、Economy、Social Characteristics,"Tailor-made" corresponding bet365 offers,To improve the pertinence of teachers’ teaching,Cultivate students’ initiative in learning。Country categories should be encouraged、Region class、Research and development of regional bet365 offers,When choosing a medium, consider not only the number of people who speak it as their mother tongue or first language,Other social factors should also be comprehensively examined,Such as the influence of the learner’s mother tongue in their country and internationally、Local education policy、School hours setting, etc.。
The fifth is to create a smart space for bet365 offers life。The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Language and Writing Enterprises" lists "promoting the innovative development of language and written information technology" and "strengthening the international exchange and dissemination of language and culture" as the main tasks of the national language and writing industry。And "Education Informatization 2.0 Action Plan" also proposes to "make my country's education informatization development level at the forefront of the world,Play a global leadership role”。The construction of international bet365 offers teaching materials should reflect the distinctive characteristics of the times,Based on the strengths of various educational concepts,Actively explore non-purpose context、New teaching model under “Internet +” conditions。
In my country’s comprehensive national strength、International influence significantly improved,But in the context of new challenges brought by the new international situation,The construction of international bet365 offers teaching materials can only be started by Yuncheng、Do not slack off,Comprehensively meets the needs of international bet365 offers education,Actively promote the global expression of bet365 offers characters、Regional expression、Focused expression、Information Expression,In order to further enhance the international influence of bet365 offers culture and the affinity of China’s image,For the economic development of our country、Social stability、Creating a more favorable external public opinion environment for people’s livelihood and well-being。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China)
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