Low carbon economy is based on low pollution、Low energy consumption and low emissions are development goals，An economic development model that pursues sustainable human development。The idea comes from reflection on the development path of traditional industrial civilization，Developing a bet365 free bets is the broad consensus of the current international community，It is also a technological innovation in various countries、System Innovation、Important direction of concept update。

The term low-carbon economy first appeared in the energy white paper "Our Energy Future—Creating A Low Carbon Economy" released by the British government in 2003。The report states，In the context of global climate change，Need to improve the UK’s energy mix，Encourage cleaner development、Smart and reliable energy systems，At the same time, it also clarified its development goals of low-carbon economy。The UK’s carbon dioxide emissions have maintained an overall downward trend since reaching the “carbon peak” in 1973。CO2 emissions in 2019 were only 56% of the peak level.6%，Reduced for seven consecutive years。Same year，UK Low Carbon and Renewable Energy Economy (LCREE) sector has turnover of £42.6 billion，And absorb a large number of employed people。Overall，The UK’s practical path to bet365 free bets mainly includes the following aspects。

First，Improving mechanism construction is an important institutional guarantee for bet365 free bets。The UK took the lead in passing the world's first legally binding national commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in 2008 - the Climate Change Act。Climate Change Committee (CCC) established by the Act，Aims to ensure the UK meets emissions reduction targets and undergoes independent review，Also requires the government to prepare a Climate Change Risk Assessment Report (CCRA) every five years，By developing a legally binding “carbon budget”，Achieve “carbon neutrality” in stages by 2050。2014，The UK’s Energy Savings Scheme (ESOS) comes into effect，Requires large businesses to conduct mandatory assessments of energy use and energy efficiency at least every four years。In addition，The British government is also taking action on climate change，Promote carbon framework pilot at local level，Low carbon goals and methods are formulated by local governments under the guidance of professional institutions。In measuring the development of low-carbon economy，The UK breaks away from traditional industry classification standards (SIC 2007)，Based on the definition of low-carbon economy，Distribution according to population industry、Develop statistical guidelines from the bottom up for elements such as low-carbon sector service extension，Provides solid data support for understanding and analyzing the development of low-carbon economy。

Secondly，Green finance is a catalyst for the transformation bet365 free bets。The UK launched green insurance in 1977，Since then, carbon funds have been issued and established、Carbon Trust、Green Bonds and Green Credit，Implement climate change tax，Establishment of international climate fund and green bank，Establishing a UK carbon emissions trading system within the framework of the EU carbon emissions trading system，Enriching and improving the content and supporting mechanisms of green finance。At the same time，The formation and development of “Equator Principles” and “Low Carbon Economy” theory，It also provides theoretical guidance for financial markets to participate in the transformation bet365 free bets，Further stimulated financial vitality in the UK’s transition to a low-carbon economy。2019，The Green Finance Strategy released by the UK highlights the importance of finance to green development，Developed macro-level green finance development goals and roadmap，Provide guidance for achieving green financial transformation。2020，The UK announces plans to issue the world’s first green sovereign bond，And is expected to become the first country in the world to align with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and mandate disclosure by 2025。

AGAIN，Focus on the development of low-carbon technologies，Laying a solid foundation for bet365 free bets。British technology research in the fields of new energy and low carbon、Significant investment in development and promotion，Covering renewable energy、Low carbon transportation、Energy-saving power generation、Energy-saving heating、Various fields such as energy storage and carbon capture。Building a technology transfer network by funding new materials and other fields，The UK combines low-carbon technology with traditional industries，Improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the process of bet365 free bets。At the same time，The UK also cooperates extensively with EU countries，Participate in technology development fund project，Focus on funding for low-carbon fuel technologies、Bioenergy、Nuclear technology、Enterprises in offshore wind power component technology and hydrogen fuel cells and other technical fields conduct research。

Finally，Actively implement low-carbon concepts at the industry level，Promote bet365 free bets。With the support of low-carbon technology，The UK vigorously promotes wind power in the power industry、Water and electricity、Photovoltaic、Application of carbon capture and storage technology，Relying on smart meters、Power grid management system and other means，Accelerate the construction of smart grid；In transportation industry，Actively promote various new energy vehicles，Released hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology roadmap，Through assisted driving and supporting logistics、Communication and other infrastructure，Improve the overall efficiency of transportation；In waste disposal，Focus on extending the life cycle of recycled waste，Focus on the reprocessing and reuse of biological waste，Building a lithium battery recycling system；In the field of energy efficiency products，Promote LED lamps、Energy-saving doors and windows、Low carbon building materials、Heat recovery systems and energy control systems in engineering manufacturing processes；In the low-carbon service industry，Provide low-carbon consulting and low-carbon financing services。Visible，The UK is supported by low-carbon technology，Taking industry application scenarios as the carrier，Realized the low-carbon transformation of traditional industry operating models。

Promote the transition to a low-carbon economy and ultimately achieve carbon neutrality，It is a systematic project from macro system construction to micro technology research and development and application，It is a wholeness、Long-term development and change。The UK’s practical path to bet365 free bets，Provides experience reference and path selection for building a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously。

一，Improve system construction，Enhance the momentum of bet365 free bets。The UK’s bet365 free bets cannot be separated from top-level institutional design，From legally binding emission reduction plans and action plans to the formulation of statistical rules for the low-carbon economy，All reflect the content changes at the institutional level that keep pace with the times。Under the premise of recognizing the current external environment of increasingly serious climate change and the increasing public awareness of climate change issues，Need to balance the relationship between low-carbon economy and existing development model，To provide effective and complete institutional support。On the one hand，Utilize administrative regulations from top to bottom、Legislation、Tax reform and other means，Better play the role of government，Improving the top-level system design。On the other hand，Developing citizens from the bottom up、Initiatives of enterprises and social groups，Enable them to participate extensively in discussions on system building、Supervision and feedback。Only the upper and lower forces form a combined force，System construction to jointly promote the country’s bet365 free bets，Clear the timetable and roadmap of the bet365 free bets action plan，In order to ensure the smooth development of bet365 free bets。

Second，Leverage market power，Clear the development direction of green finance。As an important global financial center，The UK’s financial markets have played an important role in serving the transition to a low-carbon economy。By leveraging the comparative advantages of its own financial industry，The UK continues to innovate financial products and derivatives，Provides a wide range of financial services in the fields of low-carbon consulting and low-carbon financing，Effectively stimulated market vitality。In terms of investment philosophy，Strengthen theoretical innovation and guidance，More and more investors are becoming aware of the relationship between ESG risk factors on corporate financial performance and returns，Instead seek to balance financial returns with social and environmental impacts。In accounting standards、Audit and reporting disclosure，The UK is also considering the impact of climate change，Encourage enterprises to integrate low-carbon concepts with corporate development strategies。These measures have effectively promoted the green transformation of the British financial market，Plays a vital role in serving the bet365 free bets。

Third，Strengthen the research and development of key technologies，Implement industry scenario applications。In addition to energy、Transportation and other industries have not formulated low-carbon transformation plans，The UK has also prepared a low-carbon technology roadmap，Analysis of the development direction of low-carbon technology，Evaluate the possible benefits and costs of different technologies。In terms of technology research and development，Attach importance to the guiding role of national industrial funds，Carry out key research on key technologies，Enabling UK offshore wind power、Smart Power、Having certain competitive advantages in fields such as automobile manufacturing and intelligent transportation。At the technical application level，Changing the traditional industry development model，Develop an industry low-carbon transformation plan，Now in Green Transportation、Smart City Energy System、Having first-mover advantages in technology application fields such as low-carbon buildings，And plans to build the world’s first net-zero emission industrial cluster by 2040。By closely integrating technology research and development with industry development，The UK has not only achieved positive interaction between technology research and development and practical application，A low-carbon industry with strong competitiveness has been formed，Also promote its low-carbon technology system to the world，Provide reference and guidance for other countries and regions in their bet365 free bets。

　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project "bet365 free bets on the Dynamic Mechanism and Policy Guidance of Rural Environmental Governance" (17BJY061)

(Author’s unit: China Special Economic Zone Research Center, Shenzhen University；Shenzhen Baoan District bet365 free bets and Reform Bureau)