The proposal and construction of the new development pattern，Deliven to solve the high degree of foreign economy in China、Insufficient momentum of endogenous growth，and problems such as bottlenecks such as independent innovation in global science and technology competition，Comprehensive promotion of the fundamental transformation from the development of catch -up innovation to leading innovation development。"Leading" mechanism in leading innovation and development，It can be reflected in the four aspects of "factor -product -market -industry chain" and its progressive logic clues。

　　Bet365 lotto review Increased scale Return

Factors that cause the increasing scale of factors input，It mainly includes two aspects: professional division of labor and technological innovation。First，division of labor is the primary factor for increasing scale rewards。The production process and production process are accompanied by technological progress.，Deepen the degree of product diversification，Division of labor chain extension，Improve production efficiency; at the same time，Division of labor deepen constantly breaking the region、Obstacles to flow in the industry，Make the core advantages of the economic entities highlighted，Caused scale remuneration increase。Second，Technical innovation is a direct factor affecting the increasing scale of scale。With the production and operation activities of the enterprise, more relying on technological innovation and knowledge management，Enterprise internal scale rewards are increasing，Relying on continuous innovation technology to obtain market advantages。and the level of technical equipment Bet365 app download and technology because of the new technology、New crafts are constantly improved，Continue optimizing the fixed asset structure and investment structure of the enterprise。Another，Governments at all levels have invested in high -tech industries and other investment to increase social capital to guide them quickly，At the same time for basic education、Scientific research、Public expenditures for the cultivation of human capital will also play a positive role on various industries and even economic development，Then promote the increasing scale of scale of scale。

But，For more than ten years，The overall range of improvement of technical efficiency in my country is not large，Especially manufacturing、The technological efficiency of industries such as the financial industry is not obvious，It reflects the cultivation and application of these industries on the cultivation and application of new technologies，But the management method and resource allocation efficiency have not improved。Overall，my country's economic growth process still excessively depends on the expansion of scale，instead of the application and management method of new technologies，Reflect that the reform of the system and mechanism with the core of optimization of resource allocation needs to be further deepened。This requires starting from the price system of the input element，More in -depth research on the efficiency of resource allocation。

　　Undverted innovation  Improve product innovation ability

Product innovation capabilities are reflected in the number of new products launched by enterprises、Quality、Prices and time in multiple dimensions，Roughly includes technical research and development capabilities and market sales capabilities，But the ultimate manifestation is the ability to track and capture technological innovation "opportunity bet365 best casino games window"。The concept of "Opportunity Window" was first proposed by evolutionary economists Perez and Soete in 1988。They think，In the technical life cycle，Introduction and maturity period is the most suitable technical leaping (Leapfrogging) two opportunities.。Where，The first opportunity window is to use comparative advantages，Chasing developed countries in the mature technology system，It is advocated to explore the opportunity to upgrade the opportunity to upgrade in the factor endowment structure。But，At present, China's industrial upgrade process that China relies on traditional technology to catch up with paradigm，Due to the lock effect of the global value chain "low -end industry" lock effect，and the dual squeezing of "medium and low -end diversion" in developing countries and the "high -end refund" of the manufacturing industry in developed countries。The second opportunity window is to seize the new technology paradigm that appears in the introduction period，Emphasizing the significance of disruptive innovation for the opportunity of "creative destruction" for technological changes and industrial systems。Many scholars think，The main way to catch up with the forefront of the world technology is independent innovation。Technical innovation has led to the emergence of the opportunity window。From the United States、Japan and other developed countries' industrial upgrade history，The above two paradigms have been explored。If developing countries can play their own advantages，I have the opportunity to get the leading position of new technologies。Therefore，The second opportunity window has more realistic significance for post -developing countries and regions。

For China，The huge change from "post -hair chase" to "innovation leadership" should be promoted，Start from the high -end and bet365 Play online games key core technologies and key areas from the industrial chain value chain，Actively explore the new opportunity window for industrial optimization and upgrade。Therefore，Identification and grasp of disruptive innovation opportunities，The key to achieving my country's industrial chain status and reconstructing the global value chain。

　　Key intermediate investment  Determine market dominance

Market dominance or market forces is the impact and control ability of enterprises on product prices。The 1960s，Harvard school pays attention to the relationship between concentration and profit margin，Related research on antitrust involves analysis of market forces。The role of the Chicago school believes in the free competition mechanism，Unlike structuralists who believe in Harvard theory, how to form the market dominance，Instead, pay special attention to judging whether the concentration and pricing results are improved，Tradition of more attention to corporate behavior analysis。Since the Chicago school is concerned about efficiency standards，Some behavior variables have been ignored，For example, the company's channel control of intermediate investment products。

An important factor affecting market dominance，It is the control of the supply of intermediate investment in product production。Pass control not only the vertical control of terminal products or raw material inputs，It also contains more hidden、The channel control of more important intermediate investment products for product innovation。Because I have mastered the knowledge、Technical (trick) intermediate investment products and companies that have market dominance can obtain Xiong Bi special rent。Enterprise is a collection of various resources，Intermediate investment products are not only the composition element of corporate resources、Driving force of growth，It is an important source bet365 best casino games of dominance of the enterprise market。Of course，Only master those with value、Relatively scarce、The key intermediate investment items that are difficult to completely imitate and equivalent alternative，is the direct way to obtain market dominance for enterprises，can we build a sustainable market dominance for enterprises。The reason why the multinational company of the first developing the country pays attention to the protection of core assets such as technology and knowledge，Market dominance formed based on these core assets can effectively protect the innovative results of enterprises，Then increase the expected income of the enterprise。Another，Technology Innovation Economics also pays attention to R & D investment、scale economy and scope economy、Diversified、Financial constraints、exclusive condition、The association between the formation of innovative elements such as emerging enterprises and the formation of market forces。Knowledge and technology stock determines the enterprise configuration intermediate investment、The ability to carry out innovative activities，This is finally reflected in the competitive advantage in the output and market dominance of enterprise。

　　Make sure the industrial chain is safe andAutonomous controllable

Understanding the profound changes in the industrial chain in the context of economic globalization evolution，You need to analyze and understand from different levels。The past international trade and division of labor allows developing countries to have the opportunity to learn the advanced concepts and technology of industrialized countries through imported goods and equipment，and then benefit from the overflow of knowledge。But the economic strength of a country cannot be limited to economic growth and efficiency problems，It should also pay attention bet365 Play online games to the integrity and autonomous controllability of its own industrial chain supply chain。As the Chinese manufacturing industry gradually rises to the mid -to -high -end value chain of the global industrial chain，Capital accumulation and technology strength continuously enhanced，It has formed a certain competitive relationship with the starting economy in some key technologies，The dispute between the state and China between the country and China is gradually upgrading，Some countries have even continuously strengthened their restraint on China's technology and industrial development，Coordinating development and security has become an important prerequisite for China's promotion of new globalization。

Faced with a fierce change in the world situation，China proposes to build a new development and new pattern，The key is to build "autonomous controllable、Safe and reliable modern industrial system。First，Facing the global economy's epidemic in the new crown pneumonia、Trade protectionism and political suppression continuously upgraded the situation that caused the high degree of uncertainty in the external environment，China should make full use of a sound industrial system、Super large -scale market advantages and domestic demand potential and core technology with certain foundation，Stimulating the relationship between all aspects of the national economy，Accelerate the unblocked industry cycle、Market cycle and economic and social cycle。Second，Need to make up for the industrial chain，It is also necessary to strengthen the industrial chain。Construction of a modern industrial system，Need to from the industrial technology system、Industrial security and other aspects to promote the completeness of the industrial chain，Improving the ability to respond to the risk of broken global industrial chain and its fragility，Increases bet365 Play online games the toughness of the industrial chain by constructing a vertical integrated industrial chain cluster，Constantly improving the stability of the entire industrial chain supply chain、Flexibility and competitiveness。

(This article is the "Innovation Mechanism and Countermeasure Research" (18zda102) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)