Proposition and construction of a new development pattern，Committed to solving China’s high economic dependence on foreign countries、Insufficient endogenous growth momentum，As well as problems such as bottlenecks in independent innovation amid intensified global technological competition，Comprehensively promote the fundamental transformation from catch-up innovative development to leading innovative development。The “leading” mechanism in the development of leading innovation，Can be reflected in the four aspects of "factors-products-market-industry bet365 promo codes" and their sequential logical clues。

　　bet365 promo codes investment in factors bet365 promo codes to scale

Factors leading to increasing returns to scale of factor inputs，Mainly includes two aspects: professional division of labor and technological innovation。First，Division of labor is the primary factor that produces increasing returns to scale。The production process and production technology are becoming more and more specialized with technological progress，Intensified product diversification，Extension of division of labor bet365 promo codes，Improved production efficiency；At the same time，The deepening division of labor continues to break the boundaries between regions、Obstacles to the flow of factors between industries，To highlight the core advantages of each economic entity，Causing increasing returns to scale。Secondly，Technological innovation is the direct factor affecting increasing returns to scale。As enterprises’ production and operation activities rely more on technological innovation and knowledge management，Increasing returns to scale are formed within the enterprise，Gain market advantage by relying on continuously innovative technology。The technical equipment and process level are due to new technologies、New processes are continuously improved，Continuously optimize the company’s fixed asset structure and investment structure。Also，The increased investment by governments at all levels in high-tech industries will lead to the rapid inflow of social capital，Also used for basic education、Scientific research、Public expenditures such as human capital cultivation will also play a positive role in various industries and even economic development，Thereby promoting increasing returns to scale。

However，Over the past ten years，The overall improvement in my country’s technical efficiency is not large，Especially manufacturing、The technical efficiency of financial industry and other industries has not improved significantly，Reflects that these industries attach great importance to the cultivation and application of bet365 promo codes technologies，But management methods and resource allocation efficiency have not been improved。Overall，my country’s economic growth process is still overly dependent on scale expansion，Rather than the application of bet365 promo codes technologies and the improvement of management methods，Reflects that the institutional reform with the core of optimizing the efficiency of resource allocation needs to be further deepened。This requires starting from the price system of input factors，Study more deeply on the issue of resource allocation efficiency。

　　Disruptive bet365 promo codes Improve product bet365 promo codes capabilities

Product innovation capability is reflected in the number of new products launched by a company、Quality、In multiple dimensions such as price and time，roughly includes technology research and development capabilities and marketing and sales capabilities，But it ultimately manifests as the ability to track and capture the “window of opportunity” for technological innovation。The concept of "window of opportunity" was first proposed by evolutionary economists Perez and Soete in 1988。They think，In the technology life cycle，The introduction period and the maturity period are the two most suitable windows of opportunity for technology leapfrogging。Among them，The first window of opportunity is to take advantage of comparative advantage，Catching up with the mature technological systems of developed countries，Advocates the exploration of opportunities for gradual bet365 promo codes upgrading based on the factor endowment structure。However，China’s current bet365 promo codes upgrading process relies on traditional technology to catch up with paradigms，Suffering from the lock-in effect of “low-end high-end industries” in the global value chain，As well as the double squeeze of "mid-low-end diversion" from developing countries and "high-end reshoring" of manufacturing industries from developed countries。The second window of opportunity is to seize the new technological paradigm that emerges during the introduction period，Emphasis on the significance of disruptive innovation for technological change and the "creative destruction" opportunities of the bet365 promo codes system。Many scholars believe，The main way to catch up with the world's technological frontier is independent innovation。Technological innovation leads to the emergence of windows of opportunity。From United States、Looking at the bet365 promo codes upgrading process of Japan and other advanced developed countries，Both of the above paradigms have been explored before。If developing countries can give full play to their own advantages，You will have the opportunity to gain a leading position in new technologies。Therefore，The second window of opportunity is more realistic for late-developing countries and regions。

　For China，We must promote a huge transformation from "latecomer catching up" to "innovation leading"，We must insist on starting from the high-end links of the bet365 promo codes chain value chain and key core technologies and key areas，Actively explore new opportunities for bet365 promo codes optimization and upgrading。Therefore，Identification and Grasp of Disruptive Innovation Opportunities，will become the key to realizing the rising status of my country’s bet365 promo codes chain and reconstructing the global value chain。

　　Key bet365 promo codes input Determine bet365 promo codes

bet365 promo codes or bet365 promo codes is the ability of an enterprise to influence and control product prices。1960s，The Harvard School focuses on the relationship between concentration and profitability，Related research on antitrust involves the analysis of bet365 promo codes。The Chicago School believes in the role of free competition mechanism，Not as concerned about how bet365 promo codes is formed as structuralists who believe in Harvard school theory，Instead, we pay special attention to judging whether the concentration and pricing results improve efficiency，The tradition of paying more attention to corporate behavior analysis。Because the Chicago School focuses on efficiency standards，Some behavior variables are ignored，For example, enterprises control access to intermediate inputs。

An important factor affecting market power，It is the control of the supply of intermediate inputs required for product production。Access control not only includes vertical control of end products or raw material inputs，Also includes more hidden、Access control of intermediate inputs that are more important to product bet365 promo codes。Because mastery embeds knowledge、Companies with market power as intermediate inputs of technology (know-how) can obtain Schumpeterian rents。An enterprise is a collection of various resources，Intermediate inputs are not only components of corporate resources、The driving force for growth，It is also an important source of corporate market power。Of course，Only by mastering those things that have value、relatively scarce、Key intermediate inputs that are difficult to completely imitate and replace with equal value，Is the direct way for enterprises to gain market power，In order to build sustained market power for enterprises。The reason why multinational companies in first-mover countries pay attention to the protection of core assets such as technology and knowledge，It is precisely because the market power based on these core assets can effectively protect the innovative achievements of enterprises，Thereby increasing the expected income of the enterprise。Also，Technological bet365 promo codes economics also focuses on R&D investment、Economies of scale and economies of scope、Diversification、Financial constraints、Exclusivity condition、The relationship between bet365 promo codes factors such as first-mover advantage of mature enterprises over emerging enterprises and the formation of market power。The stock of knowledge and technology determines the allocation of intermediate inputs by enterprises、The ability to carry out innovative activities，Thus, the competitive advantage will ultimately be reflected in corporate output and market power。

　　Ensuring the safety and security of the bet365 promo codes chainAutonomous and bet365 promo codes

Understanding the profound changes in the bet365 promo codes chain under the evolving background of economic globalization，Need to analyze and understand from different levels。The past pattern of international trade and division of labor gave developing countries the opportunity to learn advanced concepts and technologies from industrialized countries through imported goods and equipment，And then benefit from knowledge spillovers。But a country’s economic strength cannot be limited to economic growth and efficiency issues，We should also pay attention to the integrity and independent controllability of our own bet365 promo codes and supply chains。As China’s manufacturing industry gradually moves up to the middle and high end of the global bet365 promo codes chain value chain，Capital accumulation and technological strength continue to increase，Having formed a certain competitive relationship with advanced economies in some key technology fields，The containment and counter-containment disputes between the first-mover countries and China are gradually escalating，Some countries are even increasing their efforts to restrict China’s technological and bet365 promo codes development，Coordinating development and security has become an important prerequisite for China to promote a new type of globalization。

Facing the drastic changes in the world situation，China proposes to build a new development pattern，The key is to build "independent and controllable、Safe and reliable” modern bet365 promo codes system。First，Facing the global economy due to the new coronavirus epidemic、The escalating trade protectionism and political suppression have led to a highly uncertain external environment，China should make full use of its sound bet365 promo codes system、Super large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential as well as core technologies with a certain foundation，Sign up the relationship between all aspects of the national economy，Accelerate the smooth bet365 promo codes cycle、Market cycle and economic and social cycle。Second，It is necessary to complete the bet365 promo codes chain，We must also strengthen the bet365 promo codes chain。Building a modern bet365 promo codes system，Need to start from the bet365 promo codes technology system、Promote the completion of the bet365 promo codes chain in terms of bet365 promo codes safety and other aspects，Improving the ability to cope with the risk of global bet365 promo codes chain disruption and its vulnerability，Increase the resilience of the industry chain by building a vertically integrated industry chain cluster，Continuously improve the stability of the entire bet365 promo codes chain and supply chain、Flexibility and competitiveness。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Mechanisms and Countermeasures of bet365 promo codes-led Development” (18ZDA102)

(Author’s affiliation: bet365 promo codes of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)