September 22, 2020，President Xi Jinping announced on the general debate of the 75th Universiade，China will improve the country's independent contribution，Take more powerful policies and measures，Carbon dioxide emissions strive to reach the peak value by 2030，Strive to strive to achieve carbon neutralization in 2060。So far，my country has opened the journey of carbon peak carbon and carbon。2021，"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the complete and accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept to do a good job of carbon peak carbon neutralization work" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") and the "Carbon Peak Action Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan Plan" ") Entrance policy documents are introduced one after another，Carbon peak implementation plans and a series of support guarantee measures in key areas and industry will be introduced one after another，Build a carbon Dafeng、Carbon neutral and "1+N" policy system。

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Scientific and technological innovation Leading industrial changes is the key to achieving the "double carbon" goal，Realizing carbon peak carbon neutralization，We must pay close attention to green low -carbon technology research。Academician Du Xiangyu pointed out，my country's carbon emission base is large、Carbon peak to carbon neutral time，It must be used with major breakthroughs in key technologies to support carbon neutralization under high -quality sustainable development。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes in the world flourish，New Energy、Advanced nuclear energy、New energy storage、Emerging energy technologies such as hydrogen energy accelerate iteration at unprecedented speed，All kinds of new models and new formats are constantly emerging，The core driving force for becoming a global energy transformation and change，It is promoting bet365 live casino games energy from resources、Capital main -oriented technological innovation leading transformation。According to the evaluation of the International Energy Department (IEA)，About 50%of the technologies that achieved net zero emissions worldwide in 2050 are not mature，Related technical research is still in -depth，Basic theory Construction、Core technology breakthrough、The task of industrial transformation and upgrading is still very heavy。It can be said，Green Low Carbon Technology is the key to ensure the simultaneous realization of carbon peak carbon and economic and social development，It will bring a major change in the economic and social environment caused by the scientific and technological revolution。

In the wave of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，China's green technology innovation vitality has been significantly improved since 2014，Playing an increasingly significant role in green production and green life。Wind energy、Non -stone energy utilization technology represented by photovoltaic and advanced nuclear energy has gradually become the mainstream，Industry、Architecture、Transportation and other fields of terminal energy efficient use and energy saving technology are continuously optimized and improved，Biomass hydrogen -made gas and soy -generated fuel and raw material replacement technology gradually moved to scale application。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's system deploys green technology innovation work，Proposal to build a market Bet365 app download -oriented green technology innovation system。May 2019，National Development Reform Commission、The Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the "Building Market -oriented Green Technology Innovation System"，It is proposed to basically build a market -oriented green technology innovation system by 2022。to this day，my country's green technology innovation ability、Guidance mechanism、Platform construction、The institutional environment has made great progress，The number of green patent applications from more than 43,000 pieces in 2008，increased to more than 150,000 pieces in 2021。

It can be said，Market Bet365 app download -oriented green technology innovation system has completed its mission，my country's green technology innovation will enter a new development stage。For this，On the basis of existing development，Actively build a carbon -oriented green low -carbon technology innovation system，On the one hand, the undertaking and upgrade of the original development goals，On the other hand, green low -carbon technology innovation supports carbon neutrality and target emphasizes problem orientation、Target -oriented，Is a medium and long -term development goal，Need to plan in advance。

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In order to give full play to the supporting and leading role of green low -carbon technology innovation on carbon peak carbon neutralization targets，Based on the full understanding of my country's green low -carbon technology stock，Build a carbon -oriented green low -carbon technology system，The theoretical research of forward -looking layout、Basic Application Research、cutting -edge technical research、Undverted technology innovation，Accelerating the promotion and application of advanced applicable technology，Optimize green low -carbon technology innovation environment and institutional mechanisms through the two -way force of the government and the market。

1 is to find out the development of home green and low -carbon technology in my country，Build a carbon -oriented green low -carbon technology system。Carry out green low -carbon technology bottoming operation，Fully master the existing level of my country's green low -carbon technology。Time points of carbon peak carbon and carbon neutralization、Roadmap、Preferred Preface，Under the double carbon leadership group，Lead by the science and technology management department，All relevant departments participate in the establishment of the science and technology working group，Formulate my country's carbon -oriented green low -carbon technology system，Orderly layout traditional fossil energy cleaning and utilization、Renewable energy development、Adaptation to high ratio renewable energy grid、Terminal energy electrification、Low -carbon heating、cutting -edge technology in the fields of negative emissions、Advanced Adaptive Technology、Development of subversive technology。Give full play bet365 live casino games to industry experts、Strategic scientist、Entrepreneurs and other consultations in the construction of technical system，Continuous tracking green low -carbon technology development and application，Develop carbon -peak carbon neutral green low -carbon technology requirements directory，Regularly updated and announced to the society。

The second is the forward -looking layout of various types of low carbon、zero carbon、negative carbon technology innovation，Realize the self -reliance of my country's carbon -oriented green low -carbon technology as soon as possible。Give full play to the superiority of the national system，Establish a batch of scientific and technological innovation platforms，The first layout of the green low -carbon cutting -edge technology that needs to be concentrated in the near middle of the period，Autonomy and controllable to realize key core technologies。Concentrated advantageous resources Establish professional think tanks，Long -term tracking of the development and industrialization process of subversive technology，Forms a list of disruptive technology for carbon -oriented，Promoting subversive technology breakthrough。Strategic leading and cross -cutting research project with industrial change trends，Accelerate green low -carbon technology innovation。Promoting the perovskite solar cell、V2G、hydrogen energy、Breakthrough of key technologies such as advanced nuclear energy，Accelerate the key basic materials、Equipment、Parts and other technical upgrades。We must vigorously promote energy and big data、Cloud computing、Cross -fusion of modern intelligent information technology such as the Internet，Increase the support for industrial intelligent manufacturing and digital upgrades。

Third, strengthen the main position of enterprises in green low -carbon technology innovation，Promote the deep integration of gold service for government, industry, research。Strengthen innovation resources coordinated，Give full play to the innovative decision of enterprises in green low -carbon technology、R & D investment、The main role of scientific research organization and the application of achievements。Give full play to state -owned enterprise bet365 live casino games funds、Platform、Technology and other advantages，Make it an innovation of the green low -carbon technology system，Use the use of private enterprises in policy flexibility、Innovative vitality、Advantages of talent gathering，Make it the main body of the emerging green low -carbon technology innovation。Improve technological innovation incentive policy，Promote various types of innovation elements to gather to enterprises，Guide enterprises to carry out research innovation of technology -oriented applications。Supporting enterprises lead the formation of innovative consortiums，Promote the deep integration of industry, university and research，Integrated innovation of technological innovation upstream and downstream linkage and the development model of the entire industry chain coordinated technology。Application for industry technology projects that strengthen fiscal support must be participated by enterprises，Vigorously support enterprises to participate in industry common technological innovation。Guiding the establishment of the interest distribution mechanism and risk control mechanism for the establishment of industry -university -research deep integration，Effective response results transformation risk、Risk of innovation failure, etc.。Strengthen the breadth of social subjects participating in green low -carbon technology innovation、Deep，Innovative participation form。

Fourth is to use the construction of carbon neutralization technical service centers as an opportunity，Accelerate the transformation and application of green low -carbon technology achievements。Taking Green Technology Bank as the main body，Establish a carbon -oriented comprehensive green low -carbon technology trading market，Encourage regions、Relevant units rely on or integrate existing resources to establish a proprietary technical service center for the establishment of regional or industries，and connect to the comprehensive green low -carbon technology trading market with the national carbon neutralization。Strengthen the capacity building of green technology transaction agencies，Cultivate a group of green low -carbon technology innovation third -party test、Evaluation、Certification and other intermediary service agencies。bet365 Play online games Cultivate a group of environmental sciences、Law、Management and other composite technology transfer talents or green low -carbon technology innovation agent，Attract more talents into the field of green low -carbon technology achievement transformation service field。Strengthen the tracking guidance and dynamic management of the construction of trading centers，Further optimize the construction work plan of the trading center，Establish a sound work mechanism，Standardized transaction management measures，Promote various tasks in compliance in accordance with laws，Create a healthy and active technical transaction atmosphere。

Five is to build a green low -carbon technology innovation system that adapts to carbon neutralization，Continuously optimize the innovation environment。Promote the mechanism of "unveiling the list" and "horse racing first"，Promoting Enterprise、Scientific Research Institute、Universities, etc., carry out systemic research，Putting a solution。Gradually establish and improve the evaluation mechanism that is in line with the characteristics and laws that meet the development characteristics of energy disruptive technology、Project funding mechanism。Comprehensive use of carbon emissions right trading mechanism、market mechanism such as market transaction mechanism with energy rights，Provide economic incentives to enterprises engaged in low -carbon technology，Guide enterprises to develop and apply low -carbon technology。Further expand the industry scope of the carbon market in the country，Follow the industry's low -carbon development technology route，Develop an industry enterprise quota distribution base line。Research System Revision Related Equipment for Green Low Carbon Production and Life、Project、Operation and other standards，Forms green low -carbon production and life grading standard、Evaluation standards and regulatory standards。Demand stimulated by various types of standards to stimulate the needs of enterprises' green low -carbon technology innovation，Let more existing and feasible technologies be promoted and applied to a greater extent。

Based on the new development stage，Implement the new Bet365 app download development concept，Build a new development pattern，Need a game of chess in the whole society。Leading industrial change with low -carbon technology innovation，Optimized green low -carbon technology innovation system，It is an important guarantee for my country to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality as scheduled。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consultation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences)