Coordinated to expand domestic demand and promote common prosperity
November 23, 2022 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 23, 2022, Issue 2536 Author: Liu Hao Chen Gong

Fully expand domestic demand and promote common prosperity,Based on the great achievement of China's economic and social development,It is the active choice of the party and the government in response to various risks and challenges under the centennial change,It is an important mission of the party and the government in the new era。Fully expand domestic demand and promote common prosperity,The two are each other,Cooperative efforts,Unified high -quality development of the economy。In -depth understanding of the relationship between expanding domestic demand and promoting common prosperity,Realize two major strategic efficient collaboration,It is an important guarantee for building a new development pattern and accelerating the modernization of socialist modernization。

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First,Expanding domestic demand to provide continuous momentum for high -quality economic development。Explore domestic demand,Give full play to the oversized advantage of the domestic market,Stimulate internal demand potential,Improve internal demand level,is the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、The important strategic base point of domestic and international dual cycles to promote the new development pattern。New situation、Fully expanded domestic demand to be rich in content。First, comprehensively expand the scale of internal demand,Constructing a large market in China。my country is already the world's second largest economy,Relying on foreign demand to maintain economic growth and face more and more pressure and challenges,The contribution of expanding domestic demand to economic growth is the cornerstone of the stability of the country's economy。Second is to improve the internal demand structure,Promoting economic growth kinetic energy conversion。To enhance the consumption willingness and consumption capacity of family residents,Improve the efficiency and public Bet365 app download service efficiency of government investment,Encourage enterprises to increase investment,Especially promoting private investment。Third is to improve the level of internal demand,Causes supply to create high -quality products and services,Direction supply through demand,Promote enterprises to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation,Improve the quality and diversity of social products and services。

Next,Economic high -quality development provides sufficient material conditions for common prosperity。Common wealth is the wealth of all people,It is rich in material and spirit。Absolute equality that common wealth does not pursue results,Instead, it is required to control the income gap in a reasonable range,All the people reach a relatively rich state。To achieve common prosperity,Must depend on high -quality economic development。By achieving high -quality economic development,Provide the people to provide the people to support common wealthy material products and high -quality services; through high -quality development,Optimize the economic structure,Conversion Development Mode,Elimination of imbalance in development,Meeting the people's growing good life needs。Explore domestic demand,Can provide new kinetic energy for high -quality economic development,to create more and higher quality material wealth to promote common prosperity。No matter the consumption demand of family residents increases,It is also a high -quality public product formed by the government's investment,All constitute people's richer material and spiritual enjoyment sources。

Last,Common wealth provides endogenous dynamic and direction guidance to expand domestic demand。On the one hand,Regional differences that gradually reduce economic development、Different urban and rural differences and resident income differences,Constantly improve the level of common prosperity,Can enhance the average social consumption tendency,to effectively expand the consumption scale of residents,Promoting social production re -cycle。Bet365 app download On the other hand,Under the guidance of common prosperity,There are higher requirements for government investment and enterprise investment。Government investment should pay more attention to providing high -quality sharing basic public services,Improve public investment efficiency; corporate investment should meet the needs of the people's good life as the starting point,Continuously increase investment in scientific and technological innovation,Rich production、High -quality products。

  Implementation path 

Strategic collaboration to realize the expansion of domestic demand and promote common prosperity,Rely on the economic system、Economic activities and market entities form a balanced and orderly economic ecosystem,and fully penetrate production、allocation、circulation and consumption all aspects,Realizing a virtuous cycle of the national economy。

First,Maintain the sustainable economic growth,Provide material cornerstone for expanding domestic demand and common prosperity。We must continue to make big economic cakes,Maintain the speed of economic growth at a reasonable level,Provide a stable macro environment for re -distribution and prevention of economic and financial risks。Economic growth is a prerequisite for promoting full employment and maintaining social order and stability,It is a material basis for the government's exercise of resource allocation functions and realize social fairness and justice,It is a trap that spans the middle income trap、The fundamental motivation to realize socialist modernization。No economic continuous growth,Expanding domestic demand and common prosperity is no wood、Air Tower。

2,Optimized income distribution structure,Provide connection bridges for expanding domestic demand and common prosperity。Adjustment of income in the government and society、Capital and labor,The distribution ratio between each group。Through tax reform、Adjustment of government expenditure policy,Gradually reduce the overall social tax burden,Increase the share of labor remuneration in income distribution,Reduce the income gap between different groups,Bet365 app download Build an olive type income distribution pattern。Construction through long -term basic system,Establish and improve the initial allocation、Reconstruction and the third allocation of the distribution system that coordinated each other,Close the rule of law and German governance,Concentrate on the people's hearts and people in all levels of society。

Third,Promote the change of government functions,Provide public protection for expanding domestic demand and common prosperity。To deal with the relationship between the government and the market,Reduce the government's unnecessary intervention in market economic activities,Turn government expenditure focus to the field of public service。It is necessary to drop the government's non -necessary administrative expenditure,Avoid repetitive construction at low levels of project,Improve the effectiveness of the use of fiscal funds。To develop a good housing、Education、Social undertakings such as medical and pension,Explore the new model of real estate development,Accelerating the reform of the medical system,Optimize the supply of educational resources,Deepening the development of the elderly,Constantly improving the social security system,Create conditions for expanding the consumption of residents,Provide a strong guarantee for common prosperity。

Fourth,Promote the circulation of factor resources,Provides a unified market for expanding domestic demand and common prosperity。Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Break the restriction population、Capital、Technical and other factors of factor resources to circulate obstacles,Improve economic cycle efficiency。Further promote the reform of the household registration,Eliminate identity discrimination,Promoting social class flow,Reduce the risk of ciking of the class。Promote the development of urban and rural integration,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Benefiting from all people will be benefited from the development results。Improve the competitive policy and antitrust system,Protect property rights,Bet365 app download Promote the innovative spirit of entrepreneurs,Standardize capital expansion border,Guide capital to develop in the field of real economy and scientific and technological innovation。

Fifth,Implementing micro -subject responsibility,Provide abundant vitality for expanding domestic demand and common prosperity。Give full play to the role of state -owned enterprises in common prosperity,Improve the level of corporate governance of state -owned enterprises、Market competitiveness and product innovation level,Provide material protection for common wealth,Gradually increase the proportion of the operating profit of state -owned enterprises at the same time,For public finance expansion of income source。Resolutely support the development and growth of private enterprises,Give play to private enterprises in scientific and technological innovation、Advantages of production organization and employment absorption,Basic market for maintaining stable economic development。

  Policy selection 

Realize expansion of domestic demand and promote common prosperity strategy collaboration,You need to adhere to the system concept,Follow the principles of rule of law and marketization to carry out the top -level design and long -term construction of the institutional policy system。

In terms of fiscal tax policy,To give full play to the foundation and pillar role of finance as a national governance,Deepen tax reform,Improve the transfer payment system,Improve the government investment system and debt management system。On the basis of summing up the preliminary tax reduction and fee reduction experience,Explore the standardization and normal mechanism of tax cuts and fees; optimize personal income tax,Adjustment of tax rate and progressive range,Reduce the tax burden of low and low -income groups; actively and steadily promote real estate tax legislation and pilot work,Explore Kaizi Heritage Tax,Build a long -term mechanism for local financial resources and taxes。Optimize the central government transfer payment system,Improve the transfer payment system below the province,matching local financial resources and expenditure Bet365 app download liability,Efforts to promote the equalization of basic public services。Establish a scientific decision -making mechanism for government investment,Strengthen the performance evaluation of funds; improve the debt management system,Reasonably control government debt scale,Vigorously reduce financing costs,Make sure local finance sustainable。

In terms of monetary financial policy,Based on effectively controlling inflation,Maintain a reasonable growth rate of money supply,Provide funding for expanding domestic demand,At the same time, innovate the use of structural monetary policy tools,The precision of enhanced monetary policy。Comprehensive application currency、Interest rate and credit policy,Promote funds in family、Reasonable configuration between enterprises and government departments,Reasonable funds for family consumption and house purchase,Relieve private enterprises、Financing problems faced by small and medium -sized enterprises,Avoid credit resources over -concentration to government departments。Promoting Digital Finance、Fintech and inclusive finance integration and development,Continue to enrich the structural monetary policy tool,Expand the coverage of the disadvantaged group of financial services。To balance the relationship between financial deepening and financial security,Comprehensively improve the level of financial supervision; we must strengthen fiscal and financial collaboration,Common to help expand domestic demand and promote common prosperity。

Industrial competitive policy,To balance the industrial policy and competition policy,Organic combination of domestic demand with supply -side structural reforms,Large support for employment、High technology content、Green and Low -Carbon Industry Priority Development,Realize the supply and demand to promote each other,At the same time, we must also adhere to the principle of competition in neutral,Efforts to ensure that various market entities are admitted in the market、Equipment acquisition and commodity sales have an equal opportunity。Industrial policy in the short term can be combined with domestic demand policies bet365 live casino games such as consumer subsidies,The industrial policy in the long run should mainly adopt market -oriented means to guide social resource allocation。Combining the principles of competitive neutrality with antitrust policies,Activate the investment and innovation willingness of small and medium -sized enterprises。

  (This article is the National Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Chinese Government Cost System under the Guided of Performance Management" (20&ZD115) Staged results) 

  (Author Unit: School of Finance and Trade, Wenzhou Business School; School of Economics, Xiamen University) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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