"County governance，The world is safe。”The governance logic of county governance and national security reflects the profound value of county urbanization。Urban and rural areas as economic and bet365 bonus code pa areas，Urbanization in counties is the most direct structural carrier of national modernization、The richest process behavior and the most significant result performance，is the progress ruler and result sample for observing and analyzing the "national footprint"。But，The bet365 bonus code pa risks require in-depth management。

　　Exploring the risk sources bet365 bonus code pa

County urbanization，is based on county-level urban and rural areas as spatial units and administrative related units、Urbanization with county towns as an important carrier。Specifically: in scope，County urbanization focuses on “county areas”，Different from large and medium-sized cities、Urban agglomeration，Clear governance standards。In terms of content，It takes the county seat as an important carrier，Taking urban-rural interaction and urban-rural integrated development as the main topic area。Based on properties，As a link between the past and the following、hub urbanization connecting urban and rural areas，It is a holistic bet365 bonus code pa process that takes the protection and development of "people's" rights and interests as the basic consideration。

Where do the risks of county urbanization come from？One，From the choice of governance model for complex objects。Great Power Governance，Thousands of cities and thousands of faces，For example, around big cities、Professional functions、Main agricultural product producing areas、Different types of counties such as key ecological functional areas and population loss，You need to have different mode choices。From the perspective of the relationship between government and market，Different types of county urbanization、There are significant differences in the resource allocation methods and degrees of urbanization in counties，The governance model should also be adapted，What if a simple “one size fits all” approach to administrative advancement、"flooding"，Will amplify or complicate bet365 bonus code pa risks。Part 2，From the superimposed topic area of ​​county urbanization。Synchronic response to diachronic problem areas，More prominent at the county level。In Economics、Society、Culture、Governance of multiple topics such as space and ecology，“Overload” and “imbalance” coexist。Inside，Existing “semi-urbanization” governance to improve the quality of urbanization，There is another “re-urbanization” construction to upgrade the early urbanization functions；Existing "urban renewal" for carrier optimization，There are also overlapping issues such as "human urbanization" for citizen integration and protection of rights and interests。Especially the integration of industry and city、bet365 bonus code pa Security、Organic sharing of public services and urban integration costs, etc.，It is even more complicated and has frequent problems。Third，From the solution of key problems in county urbanization。Over a considerable period of time，The most basic problem facing county urbanization is still population、Land、Problems with basic elements such as funds。At the specific operational level，Need to face where people come from、Where to go，Where does the land come from、In which fields it is used，And where the money comes from、Where do the flowers go。How to allocate scarce development resources for county urbanization，There is "generating" and "making"、The difference between evolution and construction - generation、The path of evolution represents the marketization model，Made、Construction means an administrative-led model based on human design。Effectiveness and Risk，All are hidden in the policy selection and governance process。

　　Analysis of the risk nature bet365 bonus code pa

As a symbol of modern development，The process of county urbanization is a comprehensive public agenda，It is a bet365 bonus code pa progress process aimed at alleviating and eliminating the antagonism between urban and rural economic and bet365 bonus code pa structures。But，Such a process involves extensive and profound bet365 bonus code pa thinking、The "urban" transformation of production methods and lifestyles，And the adjustment between “rural” transformation and “urban” development，Various risks will continue to accumulate due to the tension in the bet365 bonus code pa structure。

Representative bet365 bonus code pa risk research opinion，Risk governance is a “continuum” from bet365 bonus code pa risks to public crises，Another "continuum" from realism to constructivism。From a public management perspective，There are three approaches to bet365 bonus code pa risk governance: starting from the event itself，Disaster perspective emphasizing technology-oriented management；Start from the impact of events on people，Emphasizes the perspective of crisis from the perspective of system and management methods as well as people's self-psychological adjustment to internal and external threats；Starting from the irregularity of the event，An emergency perspective that emphasizes the contingency of public management。County urbanization is a systematic transformation process of economic and bet365 bonus code pa structure，Such a process is an important driving force for China’s modernization，It also contains various risk factors，May affect the bet365 bonus code pa harmony and stability of the county and even the country。

Large-scale county urbanization is an uneven change in time, space and bet365 bonus code pa structure，Therefore，The risk of county urbanization is essentially an adaptive risk to structural changes，With multiple sources、Multi-domain and multi-level features。The reason for making such a judgment，Based on two facts that cannot be ignored: First, on the fundamentals，Large-scale agricultural transfer population continues to move to nearby counties，Especially for the vast Midwest，It will be a normal fact。This is the end of the city、In terms of the county seat at the beginning of the town，It will accelerate the accumulation of bet365 bonus code pa risks。The second is on the correlation level，That is, the countryside opposite the county seat，Large-scale economic structural transformation、Reorganization of village governance structure、The reshaping of rural cultural identity and the reconstruction of bet365 bonus code pa order occur at the same time but are not synchronous，Many problems involving "rural reproduction" in multiple economic and bet365 bonus code pa dimensions will also arise。Overall，The nature of risk in county urbanization is structural adjustment risk in the process of bet365 bonus code pa progress，The essence is the process of "rights reconstruction" and the bet365 bonus code pa risks of institutional governance。

　　Promoting bet365 bonus code pa risk management of county urbanization

一，Pay attention to the superimposed risks of county urbanization。First, existential risk，It is employment caused by insufficient or missing conditions to ensure the basic living conditions of residents in county urbanization、Housing、Elderly Care、Risks such as medical services and food safety。The second is developmental risks，That is, an individual、bet365 bonus code pa interest conflicts caused by the disruption of the original structure and environmental balance of families and groups in the process of county urbanization、Damage to personal property such as land acquisition and demolition、Safe production、Environmental protection、Risks related to transformation of development momentum and market fluctuations。The third is value risk，bet365 bonus code pa risks caused by bet365 bonus code pa norms and values，Including bet365 bonus code pa identity crisis、Lack of fairness and justice、Morality, bet365 bonus code pa anxiety, etc.。The fourth is order risk，That is, bet365 bonus code pa production, living and operating conditions are threatened and destroyed，bet365 bonus code pa order is disordered，Society lacks trust，Difficulty in bet365 bonus code pa communication。It’s worth noting，These risks do not exist independently，But they are superimposed and entangled with each other，Under certain circumstances, they can also transform into each other，Thus endangering the bet365 bonus code pa security and stability of the county。

　Second，Exploring the production process and transformation mechanism of bet365 bonus code pa risks in county urbanization。The bet365 bonus code pa risk production process of county urbanization has common characteristics，There is a significant internal logic of "structural tension-conflict behavior" in its reproduction mechanism and transmission upgrade。The risk process is often obscured by the problem of point outbreaks in previous research and practice。More importantly，Need to go deep into the ever-developing and changing urban and rural bet365 bonus code pa structure of the county，On the spatial process of county urbanization and its derived production、Pay attention to changes in your life and way of thinking。In the process，Front-end relief for risks、The process of mid-end delivery and back-end upgrading into crisis and its inherent mechanism，Special need for in-depth dissection。Factual tracing of the bet365 bonus code pa structure of the principles of bet365 bonus code pa risk production and reproduction and its transmission and upgrading process，It helps to solve these problems academically and then institutionally。

　Third，Building an in-depth governance mechanism for bet365 bonus code pa risks in county urbanization。The bet365 bonus code pa risks of county urbanization are man-made、Relevance、Diffusion，These characteristics are similar to those of large and medium-sized cities、The bet365 bonus code pa risks of urban agglomerations have something in common，There are also unique characteristics closely related to county administrative levels and spatial units。But anyway，What needs to be emphasized is，The reality shows the bet365 bonus code pa risks accumulated by the rapid development of urbanization，There is an urgent need to upgrade the current shallow mechanism focusing on emergency management to public crisis and risk management，The core lies in the development needs of people，Form a bet365 bonus code pa risk public governance system for the entire life cycle of county urbanization。The management of bet365 bonus code pa risks cannot be limited to emergency and emergency situations，Otherwise, the deep-seated problems still cannot be reasonably solved。Only built from emergency management、Macroscopic vision from public crisis management to risk management、Systems thinking and institutional mechanisms，Only by integrating the agricultural transfer population into citizens、Industry-city integration、Issues such as rights protection，And land acquisition and demolition、NIMBY conflict、Combined problems of identification difficulties and lack of participation。For this，Need to seek organic integration and systematic development ideas of "semi-urbanization", "re-urbanization", "urban renewal" and urban development，Building an economic and bet365 bonus code pa ecology for healthy and sustainable development of county urbanization，Thus forming an in-depth governance and long-term mechanism for bet365 bonus code pa risks。

　(This article is an interpretation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the phased results of the National bet365 bonus code pa Science Fund key project "Research on the Optimization of the Chinese Government Responsibility System in the New Era" (20AZD031)

(Author’s unit: bet365 bonus code pa Research Center with Chinese Characteristics, Soochow University、Soochow Think Tank)