New productive forces: High -quality development of the real economy
January 03, 2024 10:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 3, 2024 Issue 2807, Issue 2807: Gao Yu

Based on the new development stage,Implement the new development concept,Promote high -quality development,Innovation is the first direction of the real economy,The real economy is the main body of innovation and development。September 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the concept of new productivity for the first time during the inspection of Heilongjiang,Requirement "Actively cultivate new energy、New Materials、Advanced manufacturing、Electronic information and other strategic emerging industries,Actively cultivate future industries,Accelerate the formation of new productive forces,Enhance the development of new momentum ","Integrate technology innovation resources,Lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries,Accelerate the formation of new productive forces "。A few days ago,The Central Economic Work Conference is also clearly proposed,"Leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation。To promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation,Especially for disruptive technology and cutting -edge technologies to give birth to new industries、New mode、New kinetic energy,Develop new productive forces "。

From "science and technology is the primary productivity" to science and technology is "advanced productivity" to "accelerate the formation of new productive forces",Not only reflects the improvement of the understanding of the laws of productivity,It also proposed the new direction and new propositions of innovation and development in the new stage。So,Accelerating the formation of new productivity has become the specific direction of innovation and development of the real economy。

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The connotation of new productive productivity,The consensus of existing understanding is manifested in three aspects: innovation -driven productivity development is the core of new productivity; new quality productivity contains material、Essential、Quality、Quality, etc.,is the worker、Labor Information、Labor objects and other comprehensive innovation; new productive productivity requires through strategic emerging industries、Future industries and other new areas are new areas、New track,Enhance development new kinetic energy。Deepen the essential connotation of new productive productivity,It must be carried out from the essence of new quality product and existing productivity,Specific reflection of the fundamental change in the following three aspects。

The first is the fundamental change of the productivity -driven method。One,Fundamental change of the core drive element of productivity。New productive productivity is based on the investment of traditional factors,With innovation as the bet365 best casino games core driver,Innovative production factors,Forming a new production process,Create a new output,Form new quality productive forces。Its two,Fundamental changes of innovative drive methods。Major breakthroughs in science and technology to promote productivity to rise are the general laws of human social history,"Science and Technology is the first productive forces" also shows the status and role of science and technology in productivity。But,Different from existing productivity,New quality productivity is manifested from the promotion of scientific and technological innovation to a comprehensive innovation driver。In the field of innovation,From innovation from key areas to innovation in the whole field,Innovation from the field of science and technology,Transformation to leading industrial innovation on the basis of scientific and technological innovation,Covering factor innovation、Business model innovation、Innovation innovation, including financial innovation, etc.。In terms of innovative subjects,From the key subject innovation to the innovation of the whole subject,that is, the main body of technology innovation -enterprise、Key innovation subjects of scientific research institutions and colleges and universities,To the physical enterprise、Technology Enterprise、Platform enterprise、intermediary agency、Volkswagen Entrepreneurs、Financial institutions and other whole subject innovation transformations。In terms of innovative structure,From an innovative chain to an innovative ecology,,is from the Innovation Chain to the Innovation Chain、Industrial Chain、capital chain、Innovative ecological structure transformation with the fusion of the talent chain as the core connotation。

Second, the fundamental change of productivity method。In the new way,According to the worker、Labor object、Division of production materials,In new productive forces,Labor is physical type、Skills to knowledge type、Compound transformation,Working objects from comprehensive objects including material entity objects to virtual objects including big data,Production materials from physical capital to knowledge capital、Human Capital Transformation。In terms of new laws,New productive productivity with digital economy as the core shows the marginal income rules including data factor input、Law of marginal cost,With Moore's Law、Gild Law、Motcoff's Law and its subversive evolution, such as accelerating technical changes, etc.、A large number of new rules in many fields。In terms of new tracks,Digitalized、Network、Intelligence into the core of a new generation of scientific and technological revolution,It has spawned digital industrialization and digitalization of industrialization,New Industry、New form、New format、The acceleration of the new model has emerged as the development of new productivity and opened up a lot of new areas、New track。

Third, the fundamental change of productivity expression method。The element virtualization Bet365 app download is prominently manifested as,Except labor、Capital、Land and other classic production factors,Data elements quickly become the key production factors of new productive productivity represented by the digital economy。Product virtualization performance as a network disk category、Software category、recharge category、Design Class、Game category、Service category and other morphology virtualization、Functional virtualization、A large number of virtual products of virtualized virtual products are used。Scene application virtualization is manifested as virtualization data center、Cloud computing、Virtualization development environment、Virtual Community、Augmented reality and virtual reality、Emerging virtual application scenarios such as the universe of the universe constantly appearing。Intelligence is mainly manifested as intelligent production method and product intelligence。The intelligent manifestation of the production method is the reason for the traditional mechanization、Automation,To "build a wired and wireless way,Including the production equipment of all manufacturing enterprises、Customer needs、Warehousing Logistics、Information physical fusion system network, including production management and other production links,Dynamic monitoring of manufacturing production、Human -machine interaction、Intelligent adjustment "intelligent transformation。Compatible with this,Production location is also communicated from centralized production of large -scale production requirements to digital communication、Transmission、Disposal and concentrated ways of network systems change。

 ​​New quality productivity leads the development of the real economy

Accelerating the formation of new productivity is the specific direction of the innovation and development of the real economy。"The core of new productive productivity is innovation,The carrier is industry。"In order to accelerate the formation of new productive construction industrial carrier,is the core proposition of the current development of the real economy。This new proposition is the current development of the real economy clearly clearly directed the new direction,I have put forward new requirements。

The new direction of the development of the real economy is reflected in three aspects.

First,Economic Development goals have changed from catching up to leading the lead。The development goals of the real economy have been realized from the pursuit of developed economies to the world's leading transformation,Is the foundation of my country's industrial development、The results of the common effects of the strategic environment and productivity form。In terms of industrial development foundation,After decades of long -term struggle,my country has generally entered the stage of transition in the post -industrialization period of industrialization in the post -industrialization period,All aspects of the industrial development of the real economy have achieved fundamental improvement,Bet365 lotto review The phased promotion of the foundation of industrial development provides fundamental guarantee for the transition of the real economy development goals。In terms of productivity form,The rapid formation of new quality product based on a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution,Open a new track for my country's real economy outside the traditional track、Realizing the curve overtaking creates important conditions。

2,Development method from cost -oriented to quality、The development of efficiency and safety coordinated development。The development of the real economy in our country has been in the direction of quantity and scale for a long time,Follow the basic method of cost saving orientation,greatly consolidated the material foundation of Chinese -style modern development。my country's real economic development mode will inevitably be quality、Coordinated development and transformation of efficiency and safety,For "Adhere to high -quality development and high -level security and benign interaction,Promote high -level safety with high quality development,Provide an effective implementation mechanism with high -level security and high -quality development。

Third,Innovation method changes from imitation learning to independent innovation,Transition from technology research and development to industrial innovation。In technology resources、Technology investment、The fundamental improvement of overall technology strength such as technology output,and quality、Under the comprehensive effect of coordinated development such as efficiency and safety coordinated development,my country's real economy is transforming from imitation learning to comprehensive independent innovation。Based on the research and development of science and technology,Transformation of technological achievements to economic results,Realize the transformation from technology research and development to industrial innovation,Promoting new energy vehicles、Intelligent driving、The rapid development of a large number of emerging industries such as drones。

Speed ​​up the formation of new quality product for new quality for the development of the real economy。

First, the development of innovation and leading industry。One of the important features of new productive productivity is innovation -driven productivity development,Follow this basic connotation and law,The real economy must realize the development of innovation and leading industry。The core of industrial development has shifted from traditional manufacturing to innovation leading,Research and development through technology、Application scenario innovation、Business model innovation、Management method and means innovation、Comprehensive innovation activities such as organizational structure and model innovation,New laws to adapt to the development of new productive forces、New requirements,Create an industrial carrier required by accelerating the formation of new productivity,The development of new Bet365 app download quality productivity into economic results,Form new economic development energy。

Second is to upgrade the demand for and guide demand。An important law of new productive productivity is to upgrade with productivity development stimulation and guidance needs。Follow this basic law,The development of the real economy must be innovative through product innovation、Service Innovation、Consumption scene innovation、Consumption model innovation、Consumption method innovation and other series of industrial innovation methods,Injection and guidance needs upgrade。Create with demand creation and demand accurately match,instead of just satisfying the traditional needs,Create an effective mechanism for effective docking for supply and demand,Make sure to achieve "deepening supply -side structural reforms and efforts to expand effective demand collaboration,The advantages of exerting the oversized market and strong production capacity "。

Third is to demonstrate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。Input -output association through industries、Industrial ecological connection and other ways,Give play to the role of demonstration,Development effect of new quality productivity,​​From artificial intelligence、New Energy、New Materials、Advanced manufacturing、Electronic information and other strategic emerging industries and future industries have rapidly spread to general processing、Mechanical Manufacturing、Energy Chemical and other traditional industries,Promote traditional industries to innovation、Efficient、Transformation and upgrading in the direction of green and other directions。

  Building a new productive industry carrier

Speed ​​up the formation of new productive forces is digital technology、Artificial Intelligence Technology、New Materials、New technology and other new technologies are promoted by technological innovation at the core,Equipment industry、Artificial Intelligence Industry、Biological Manufacturing、Commercial Space、Low -altitude economy、Quantum、The inevitable performance of the rapid development of emerging industries such as life science。At the same time,It is the objective laws of my country's profound grasp of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution,Actively cope with the change of domestic development stage、The deep restructuring of the global production system "complexity of the external environment、grim、Uncertainty rise "and other situations of active strategic selection。

A few days ago,Central Economic Work Conference believes,my country's "Economic Returning Returns to Good、Long -term good basic trends have not changed "。New productive productivity brings development propositions,It is also a proposition of reform。The change of institutional mechanism around innovation -driven system is important。So,Building a new productive industry carrier,You can start from the following five aspects。

First,Realizing major bet365 live casino games technological breakthroughs。Digital technology、Artificial Intelligence Technology、New Materials、New technology and other new technologies as the core technological innovation is the basis of new productive forces,The formation of major key breakthroughs on the basis of continuous technology innovation is the basis for the real economy structure to build a new productive industry carrier。For this,It must be guided by high -level technology self -reliance,Realizing major scientific and technological breakthroughs in the three aspects: First, to achieve a global leading breakthrough in the construction of major scientific and technological equipment on the basis of scientific planning; second, in advance layout、A breakthrough of major basic research on the basis of long -term adherence; third, with the needs of industrial innovation,Effectively promote the innovation chain、Industrial Chain、capital chain、Talent Chain Four Chain Fusion,New breakthroughs in realizing major application research and industrialization of achievements。

2,Accelerate the construction of a new market。In accelerating the formation of new quality productivity, "Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation",It is necessary to actively explore the construction of a new market for new productivity and its industrial carrier development requirements,Grasp the new rules of its market mechanism。For this,Should speed up the construction of new markets from three aspects: First, actively explore the data of the data element、New factor markets including trading rights market、New equity market、New product market、The systematic construction of new markets such as the new service market; the second is to actively promote the new R & D center、New platform enterprise、New market entity construction, including new intermediary agencies, etc.; the third is to actively explore the pricing mechanism、Labor employment、New laws of new productivity market mechanisms including corporate profit models。

Third,Stimulate enterprise innovation vitality。"Highlighting the status of the subject of enterprise scientific and technological innovation",Innovative vitality that stimulates enterprises to develop new quality of productivity。"Develop the digital economy,Accelerate the development of artificial intelligence。Create biological manufacturing、Commercial Space、Several strategic emerging industries such as low -altitude economy,Open quantum、Life Science and other new industries such as future industry,Wide application of digital intelligence、Green Technology,Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries "as the goal,Vigorous encouragement and support to develop an enterprise、The rapid development of innovative enterprises represented by advanced manufacturing enterprises,At the same time, improve entrepreneurial quality,Cultivation、Guidance、Stimulate entrepreneurs' innovation spirit。

Fourth,Promote government Bet365 lotto review guidance and control innovation。Grasp the new rules of new productivity,Actively explore "better play the government role" in resource allocation,New way to accelerate the formation of new productivity、New approach。On the one hand,Actively guide and encourage new industries、New market、Business fraud、New models and other rapid development,Create various favorable conditions for it; on the other hand,Monopoly in the development of new productive forces、Business fraud、Damage to social interests and other problems,Innovation control thinking、Method、means,Effective control。

Fifth,Promoting high levels of opening to the outside world。The open source attributes of the digital economy determine that new productivity must be open in opening up to release development vitality。So,The real economy structure must promote new high -level high -level opening to the public。First, in traditional trade、Investment、Outside the financial field,Actively explore the rules of new quality productive for new quality、Newly open methods for new requirements; the second is to actively explore new productive productivity coordinated development and safety、New mechanism for cooperative development and self -reliance、New method。

 (This article is the theoretical and empirical research of the "Innovation -Drive Value Chain Upgrade" (21FJLB028) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Economics Management of Northwest University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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