Study of "Real"
January 03, 2024 10:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 3, 2024 Issue 2807, Issue 2807

 

In view of the research of mainstream social sciences, there is a question of subjective theoretical construction that is separated from reality,and simplified experience description tendency without theoretical summary,Mr. Huang Zongzhi advocates a connection theory and experience,Fusion subjective and objective "Practical Social Science"。"Methods of Practice Social Science、Theoretical and forward -looking "system explains its connotation。

Practical Social Science is both an academic concept,Another academic method。It refuses to start from theoretical hypothesis,It is simply a simplification of the logical deduction、Formally, but from the academic achievements of the real world,Also refused lack of insight、Experience description without theoretical summary。Practice Social Science Requirements Researchers continue to go back and forth between subjective theory and objective experience,Passing、Connection and clarify the relationship between theoretical and experience,Then I can get new experiences and find new theoretical summary results。

"Methods of Practice Social Science、Theoretical and forward -looking "bet365 live casino games is a review and summary of the author's more than 50 years of academic research career,​​But like a textbook,Tell those young people who are interested in academic research how to do "True" research。Comparison of comparison,Looking back on your research experience,I don't seem to think seriously or summarize what research I have done,What method or theory do research。Although the graduate students have also been trained by classic theoretical reading,But most of the theoretical works I read at that time did not understand,Just keeping fashionable some popular theories or concepts。At that time, I also carefully read Mr. Huang's academic works,Especially "The Economy and Social Change in North China",But it is just in a state of understanding,I just think that Mr. Huang's works are relatively "easy to read",Because it is not an abstract theoretical summary。When the author starts to experience field surveys,After entering the real experience world, I realize that if "theory" cannot be associated with the real world,Then it has no picture in the mind of the researcher,No real sense,It is also difficult to make people feel and understand the connotation of theory and its charm,This theory is just a "dead" theory,bet365 best casino games Only plans the theory in the real world of reality,can be activated,Then understand its meaning。

The first experience of placing theory in the real world is a field survey when preparing for a master's dissertation。That is the first "collision" for theoretical and experience,The real world that discovered the real world is not at all according to the theoreticals we learned at school。Discovery of this theory that does not match the experience (or the discovery of the "experience paradox" by Mr. Huang),Very confusing。For example,Most of the theories we learned at that time told us "What should be",but reality is not "what should be" imagined by theory。This is a problem with the theory we learned,Is there a problem with the real objective world? I thought it was "real problem with reality" at the time,Because it does not run logic designed by the theoretical system,So to strengthen the system construction,Let the reality operate according to the theory "what should be"。

But,With the increase in field experience,I found that the real world is not without a system,but there are many systems,It's just that these systems are not the same as theory。For example,The township government has many systems,But many systems only Bet365 lotto review stay on "wall" or "paper",They did not run in reality。The next confusion is,If the towns do not run the system on the wall and paper,What system logic does it run? If the township is not what we see in the theoretical text,What is its real appearance?

To answer the above confusion,I decided to go to the township to do a field research,Participating in the field of observation of the township mainly to do,How to do work。When I stayed in Ouzhen for a year,It is difficult to summarize the real operating logic of the grass -roots regime organization in my country,It is neither Weber's modern "rationalism" logic,Not the logic of the traditional "minimalist" that Mr. Huang said, So the author "boldly" created the concept of "strategyism"。This is actually imitating Mr. Huang's theoretical dialogue and style of experience in "The Economy and Social Change of the North China"。But there was no methodology or conscious consciousness on Mr. Huang at that time.,I just think that Mr. Huang's research style is in line with his own taste,Inspiration to yourself,So I love,And as your own academic example。

Later I knew it,The research path I imitate is the "from practice by Mr. Huang、Go to practice "Practice Social Sciences"。According to the author’s experience,The method bet365 best casino games of practical social sciences is to start with the real world "what"。But this understanding is not wearing any theoretical glasses to see reality,Avoid the use of theory to cut the reality,Not to see the reality from theoretical assumptions,Instead of the logic of the reality itself, reality,Follow the real logic of reality,and "return" the theory we learned in accordance with the real logic of the real reality。The biggest feature of "Practical Social Science" is "True",That is the real world of understanding and understanding。and the real world is formed by human practice,Practice is caused by the interaction of human subjective initiative and interaction of the objective world。Practical Social Science is to explore the "real" world with subjective binary unity。So,"Practical Social Science" is a kind of research that constantly "seeking truth",It pursues the understanding of the changing real world,Exploring the theoretical summary of the most real world,Exploring the possible path that can solve the real problems of reality。

"Methods of Practice Social Science、Theoretical and forward -looking "Although we told us the methods and theories of research,But as Mr. Huang said,"Methods and theories are only methods and theories,It can help academics a certain help,But it is impossible to create bet365 best casino games valuable academics alone by itself "。In fact,It is often not a method and theory that determines the academic value,but the values ​​and research motivation of the researcher's own。Our research motivation is based on sincere and lofty principles and ideas or other purposes,determines the "truth" and "fake" of our research。Mr. Huang's advocacy for practical social sciences,and the emphasis on "real sense" is based on "the well -being of the" people "as the highest purpose and value of life and academics。As he said: "Looking back at his academic career in the past 50 years,I am surprised myself,Emotional,The source and power of the problem of the problem of your own academic research,In fact, it plays a more fundamental role than rational understanding。"" Maybe,It is the research based on emotional drive that can make academic works real and infectious and vitality。

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